{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/10.1-1417.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/10.1-1417.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/10.1-1417.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/10.1-1417.html"}],"law_id":82589,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82589,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1417","catch_line":"Enforcement of article","history":"1987, c. 234, \u00a7 10-277.4; 1988, c. 891; 2020, c. 958.","full_text":"The Department shall have the authority to contract with other state and local governmental agencies having law-enforcement powers for services and personnel reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. In addition, all law-enforcement officers in the Commonwealth and those employees of the Department of Wildlife Resources vested with police powers shall enforce the provisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder, and are hereby empowered to arrest without warrant, persons violating any provision of this article or any regulations adopted hereunder. The foregoing enforcement officers may serve and execute all warrants and other process issued by the courts in enforcing the provisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":295899,"text":"The Department shall have the authority to contract with other state and local governmental agencies having law-enforcement powers for services and personnel reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. In addition, all law-enforcement officers in the Commonwealth and those employees of the Department of Wildlife Resources vested with police powers shall enforce the provisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder, and are hereby empowered to arrest without warrant, persons violating any provision of this article or any regulations adopted hereunder. The foregoing enforcement officers may serve and execute all warrants and other process issued by the courts in enforcing the provisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13714,"edition_id":1,"name":"Litter Control and Recycling","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12811,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:38","permalink":{"id":146047,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13714,"identifier":"3","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3","url":"\/10.1\/II\/14\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12811,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Waste Management Act","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12741,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":145887,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12811,"identifier":"14","token":"10.1\/II\/14","url":"\/10.1\/II\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12741,"edition_id":1,"name":"Activities Administered by Other Entities","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12740,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":144833,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12741,"identifier":"II","token":"10.1\/II","url":"\/10.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12740,"edition_id":1,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":143313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12740,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58782,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1414","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/10.1-1414\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1414","metadata":false},{"id":74146,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1415","catch_line":"Litter Control Program","url":"\/10.1-1415\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1415","metadata":false},{"id":84258,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1415.1","catch_line":"Labeling of plastic container products required; penalty","url":"\/10.1-1415.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1415.1","metadata":false},{"id":77422,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1415.2","catch_line":"Plastic holding device prohibited","url":"\/10.1-1415.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1415.2","metadata":false},{"id":81451,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1416","catch_line":"Collection and survey of litter","url":"\/10.1-1416\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1416","metadata":false},{"id":82589,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1417","catch_line":"Enforcement of article","url":"\/10.1-1417\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1417","metadata":false},{"id":77037,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1418","catch_line":"Penalty for violation of article","url":"\/10.1-1418\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1418","metadata":false},{"id":66744,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1418.1","catch_line":"Improper disposal of solid waste; civil penalties","url":"\/10.1-1418.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1418.1","metadata":false},{"id":69980,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1418.2","catch_line":"Improper disposal of tires; exemption; penalty","url":"\/10.1-1418.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1418.2","metadata":false},{"id":76706,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1418.3","catch_line":"Liability for large waste tire pile fires; exclusions","url":"\/10.1-1418.3\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1418.3","metadata":false},{"id":57084,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1418.4","catch_line":"Removal of waste tire piles; cost recovery; right of entry","url":"\/10.1-1418.4\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1418.4","metadata":false},{"id":85167,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1418.5","catch_line":"Lien for waste tire pile removal","url":"\/10.1-1418.5\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1418.5","metadata":false},{"id":78383,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1419","catch_line":"Litter receptacles; placement; penalty for violations","url":"\/10.1-1419\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1419","metadata":false},{"id":80713,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1420","catch_line":"Litter bag","url":"\/10.1-1420\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1420","metadata":false},{"id":56206,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1421","catch_line":"Responsibility for removal of litter from receptacles","url":"\/10.1-1421\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1421","metadata":false},{"id":69904,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422","catch_line":"Further duties of Department","url":"\/10.1-1422\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422","metadata":false},{"id":63434,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.01","catch_line":"Litter Control and Recycling Fund established; use of moneys; purpose of Fund","url":"\/10.1-1422.01\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.01","metadata":false},{"id":77602,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.02","catch_line":"Litter Control and Recycling Fund Advisory Board established; duties and responsibilities","url":"\/10.1-1422.02\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.02","metadata":false},{"id":58088,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.03","catch_line":"Membership, meetings, and staffing","url":"\/10.1-1422.03\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.03","metadata":false},{"id":57553,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.04","catch_line":"Local litter prevention and recycling grants; eligibility and funding process","url":"\/10.1-1422.04\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.04","metadata":false},{"id":64947,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.05","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/10.1-1422.05\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.05","metadata":false},{"id":54703,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.06","catch_line":"Beneficiation facility as manufacturer for grant purposes","url":"\/10.1-1422.06\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.06","metadata":false},{"id":67175,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.1","catch_line":"Disposal of waste tires","url":"\/10.1-1422.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.1","metadata":false},{"id":60076,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.2","catch_line":"Recycling residues; testing","url":"\/10.1-1422.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.2","metadata":false},{"id":85656,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.3","catch_line":"Waste Tire Trust Fund established; use of moneys; purpose of Fund","url":"\/10.1-1422.3\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.3","metadata":false},{"id":60051,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.4","catch_line":"Partial reimbursement for waste tires; eligibility; promulgation of regulations","url":"\/10.1-1422.4\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.4","metadata":false},{"id":65785,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.5","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/10.1-1422.5\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.5","metadata":false},{"id":55743,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1422.6","catch_line":"Used motor oil, other fluids for automotive engine maintenance, and oil filters; signs; establishment of statewide program","url":"\/10.1-1422.6\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1422.6","metadata":false},{"id":66403,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1423","catch_line":"Notice to public required","url":"\/10.1-1423\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1423","metadata":false},{"id":87371,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1424","catch_line":"Allowing escape of load material; penalty","url":"\/10.1-1424\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1424","metadata":false},{"id":56834,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1424.1","catch_line":"Material containing fully halogenated chloro-fluorocarbons prohibited; penalty","url":"\/10.1-1424.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1424.1","metadata":false},{"id":60728,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1424.2","catch_line":"Products containing trichloroethylene prohibited; penalty","url":"\/10.1-1424.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1424.2","metadata":false},{"id":77231,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1424.3","catch_line":"Expanded polystyrene food service containers prohibited; civil penalty","url":"\/10.1-1424.3\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1424.3","metadata":false},{"id":57230,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1425","catch_line":"Preemption of certain local ordinances","url":"\/10.1-1425\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1425","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":81451,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1416","catch_line":"Collection and survey of litter","url":"\/10.1-1416\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1416","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":77037,"structure_id":13714,"section_number":"10.1-1418","catch_line":"Penalty for violation of article","url":"\/10.1-1418\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1418","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-1417\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1987. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 234 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1987 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1988, chapter 891; in 2020, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0958\">958<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":146069,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82589,"identifier":"10.1-1417","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1417","url":"\/10.1-1417\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-1417\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3\/10.1-1417","dublin_core":{"Title":"Enforcement of article","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-1417","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall have the authority to <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> with other state and local governmental agencies having <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement powers for services and personnel reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. In addition, all <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officers in the Commonwealth and those employees of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Wildlife Resources vested with police powers shall enforce the provisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder, and are hereby empowered to <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span> without warrant, <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> violating any provision of this article or any regulations adopted hereunder. The foregoing enforcement officers may serve and execute all warrants and other process issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span> in enforcing the provisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nENFORCEMENT OF ARTICLE (\u00a7 10.1-1417)\n\nThe Department shall have the authority to contract with other state and local\ngovernmental agencies having law-enforcement powers for services and personnel\nreasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. In addition,\nall law-enforcement officers in the Commonwealth and those employees of the\nDepartment of Wildlife Resources vested with police powers shall enforce the\nprovisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder, and are hereby\nempowered to arrest without warrant, persons violating any provision of this\narticle or any regulations adopted hereunder. The foregoing enforcement officers\nmay serve and execute all warrants and other process issued by the courts in\nenforcing the provisions of this article and regulations adopted hereunder.\n\nHISTORY: 1987, c. 234, \u00a7 10-277.4; 1988, c. 891; 2020, c. 958.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}