{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/10.1-1457.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/10.1-1457.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/10.1-1457.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/10.1-1457.html"}],"law_id":59768,"edition_id":1,"section_id":59768,"structure_id":14291,"section_number":"10.1-1457","catch_line":"Judicial review","history":"1986, c. 492, \u00a7 10-312; 1988, c. 891; 1996, c. 1032.","full_text":"A\n\nExcept as provided in subsection B, any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board or Director under this chapter shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.).B\n\nAny person who has participated, in person or by the submittal of written comments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the Board or Director under &#xA7; 10.1-1408.1 or &#xA7; 10.1-1426 and who has exhausted all available administrative remedies for review of the Board&#8217;s or Director&#8217;s decision, shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.) if such person meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A person shall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such person has suffered an actual or imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the decision of the Board and not the result of the independent action of some third party not before the court; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision by the court.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":218873,"text":"Except as provided in subsection B, any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board or Director under this chapter shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.).","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":218874,"text":"Any person who has participated, in person or by the submittal of written comments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the Board or Director under &#xA7; 10.1-1408.1 or &#xA7; 10.1-1426 and who has exhausted all available administrative remedies for review of the Board&#8217;s or Director&#8217;s decision, shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.) if such person meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A person shall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such person has suffered an actual or imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the decision of the Board and not the result of the independent action of some third party not before the court; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision by the court.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14291,"edition_id":1,"name":"Penalties, Enforcement and Judicial Review","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12811,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:37","permalink":{"id":146507,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14291,"identifier":"8","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8","url":"\/10.1\/II\/14\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12811,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Waste Management Act","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12741,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":145887,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12811,"identifier":"14","token":"10.1\/II\/14","url":"\/10.1\/II\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12741,"edition_id":1,"name":"Activities Administered by Other Entities","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12740,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":144833,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12741,"identifier":"II","token":"10.1\/II","url":"\/10.1\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12740,"edition_id":1,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":143313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12740,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":70397,"structure_id":14291,"section_number":"10.1-1455","catch_line":"Penalties and enforcement","url":"\/10.1-1455\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1455","metadata":false},{"id":60600,"structure_id":14291,"section_number":"10.1-1456","catch_line":"Right of entry to inspect, etc.; warrants","url":"\/10.1-1456\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1456","metadata":false},{"id":59768,"structure_id":14291,"section_number":"10.1-1457","catch_line":"Judicial review","url":"\/10.1-1457\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1457","metadata":false},{"id":55562,"structure_id":14291,"section_number":"10.1-1458","catch_line":"Persons to provide plans, specifications, and information","url":"\/10.1-1458\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1458","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":60600,"structure_id":14291,"section_number":"10.1-1456","catch_line":"Right of entry to inspect, etc.; warrants","url":"\/10.1-1456\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1456","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55562,"structure_id":14291,"section_number":"10.1-1458","catch_line":"Persons to provide plans, specifications, and information","url":"\/10.1-1458\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1458","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-1457\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1986. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 492 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1986 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1988, chapter 891; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP1032\">1032<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":83474,"section_number":"10.1-1408.1","catch_line":"Permit required; open dumps prohibited","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1408.1\/"},{"id":85617,"section_number":"10.1-1426","catch_line":"Permits required; waiver of requirements; reports; conditional permits","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1426\/"},{"id":86911,"section_number":"2.2-4000","catch_line":"Short title; purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4000\/"}],"permalink":{"id":146517,"object_type":"law","relational_id":59768,"identifier":"10.1-1457","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1457","url":"\/10.1-1457\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-1457\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/8\/10.1-1457","dublin_core":{"Title":"Judicial review","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-1457","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Except as provided in subsection B, any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> aggrieved by a final decision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span> under this chapter shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title; purpose\" href=\"\/2.2-4000\/\">2.2-4000<\/a> et seq.). <a id=\"paragraph-218873\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-1457\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who has participated, in <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> or by the submittal of written comments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span> under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Permit required; open dumps prohibited\" href=\"\/10.1-1408.1\/\">10.1-1408.1<\/a> or &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Permits required; waiver of requirements; reports; conditional permits\" href=\"\/10.1-1426\/\">10.1-1426<\/a> and who has exhausted all available administrative remedies for review of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>&#8217;s or <span class=\"dictionary\">Director<\/span>&#8217;s decision, shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title; purpose\" href=\"\/2.2-4000\/\">2.2-4000<\/a> et seq.) if such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> has suffered an actual or imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the decision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> and not the result of the independent action of some third <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> not before the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision by the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-218874\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-1457\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nJUDICIAL REVIEW (\u00a7 10.1-1457)\n\nA. Except as provided in subsection B, any person aggrieved by a final decision\nof the Board or Director under this chapter shall be entitled to judicial review\nthereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et\nseq.).\n\nB. Any person who has participated, in person or by the submittal of written\ncomments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the Board\nor Director under &#xA7; 10.1-1408.1 or &#xA7; 10.1-1426 and who has exhausted\nall available administrative remedies for review of the Board&#8217;s or\nDirector&#8217;s decision, shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in\naccordance with the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.) if such\nperson meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy\npursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A person shall be\ndeemed to meet such standard if (i) such person has suffered an actual or\nimminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which\nis concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the\ndecision of the Board and not the result of the independent action of some third\nparty not before the court; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a\nfavorable decision by the court.\n\nHISTORY: 1986, c. 492, \u00a7 10-312; 1988, c. 891; 1996, c. 1032.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}