{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/10.1-2209.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/10.1-2209.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/10.1-2209.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/10.1-2209.html"}],"law_id":71446,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71446,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2209","catch_line":"Erection of markers, requirements, etc., without certificate of approval forbidden","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 42-66; 1950, p. 47; 1964, c. 152; 1970, c. 606, \u00a7 10-145.2; 1976, c. 88; 1984, c. 750, \u00a7 10-261; 1986, c. 608; 1988, c. 891, \u00a7 10.1-810; 1989, c. 656.","full_text":"It shall be unlawful to post or erect any historical marker, monument, sign or notice, on public property or upon any public street, road or highway in the Commonwealth bearing any legend, inscription or notice which purports to record any historic event, incident or fact, or to maintain any such historical marker, monument, notice, or sign posted or erected after June 17, 1930, unless a written certificate has been issued by the Board or an appropriate predecessor agency attesting to the validity and correct record of the historic event, incident or fact set forth in the marker.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":257558,"text":"It shall be unlawful to post or erect any historical marker, monument, sign or notice, on public property or upon any public street, road or highway in the Commonwealth bearing any legend, inscription or notice which purports to record any historic event, incident or fact, or to maintain any such historical marker, monument, notice, or sign posted or erected after June 17, 1930, unless a written certificate has been issued by the Board or an appropriate predecessor agency attesting to the validity and correct record of the historic event, incident or fact set forth in the marker.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13563,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Historic Resources","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13562,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:15","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:15","permalink":{"id":146911,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13563,"identifier":"1","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1","url":"\/10.1\/III\/22\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13562,"edition_id":1,"name":"Historic Resources","identifier":"22","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13561,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:15","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:15","permalink":{"id":146909,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13562,"identifier":"22","token":"10.1\/III\/22","url":"\/10.1\/III\/22\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13561,"edition_id":1,"name":"Activities Administered by the Department of Historic Resources","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12740,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:15","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:15","permalink":{"id":146907,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13561,"identifier":"III","token":"10.1\/III","url":"\/10.1\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12740,"edition_id":1,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":143313,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12740,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65742,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2200","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/10.1-2200\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2200","metadata":false},{"id":62819,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2201","catch_line":"Department created; 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eligibility; uses","url":"\/10.1-2202.4\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2202.4","metadata":false},{"id":79249,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2202.5","catch_line":"Virginia Black, Indigenous, and People of Color Historic Preservation Fund; established","url":"\/10.1-2202.5\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2202.5","metadata":false},{"id":72381,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2203","catch_line":"Board of Historic Resources membership; appointment; terms","url":"\/10.1-2203\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2203","metadata":false},{"id":66859,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2204","catch_line":"Duties of Board of Historic Resources","url":"\/10.1-2204\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2204","metadata":false},{"id":65344,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2205","catch_line":"Board shall promulgate regulations; penalty","url":"\/10.1-2205\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2205","metadata":false},{"id":71292,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2205.1","catch_line":"Policies for consultation with federally recognized Tribal Nations in the Commonwealth","url":"\/10.1-2205.1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2205.1","metadata":false},{"id":63597,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2206","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/10.1-2206\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2206","metadata":false},{"id":83676,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2206.1","catch_line":"Procedure for designating a historic district, building, structure, or site as a historic landmark; National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Landmarks; historic district defined","url":"\/10.1-2206.1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2206.1","metadata":false},{"id":55550,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2206.2","catch_line":"Consent of owners required for certain designations by the Board","url":"\/10.1-2206.2\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2206.2","metadata":false},{"id":54525,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2207","catch_line":"Property to reflect change in market value","url":"\/10.1-2207\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2207","metadata":false},{"id":69276,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2208","catch_line":"Supervision of expenditure of appropriations made to localities and private organizations","url":"\/10.1-2208\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2208","metadata":false},{"id":78369,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2208.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/10.1-2208.1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2208.1","metadata":false},{"id":71446,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2209","catch_line":"Erection of markers, requirements, etc., without certificate of approval forbidden","url":"\/10.1-2209\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2209","metadata":false},{"id":70977,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2210","catch_line":"Erection of markers by local governing bodies","url":"\/10.1-2210\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2210","metadata":false},{"id":58510,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2210.1","catch_line":"Green Book historic site designation","url":"\/10.1-2210.1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2210.1","metadata":false},{"id":61851,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2211","catch_line":"Disbursement of funds appropriated for caring for Confederate cemeteries and graves","url":"\/10.1-2211\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2211","metadata":false},{"id":84679,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2211.1","catch_line":"Disbursement of funds appropriated for caring for Revolutionary War cemeteries and graves","url":"\/10.1-2211.1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2211.1","metadata":false},{"id":61324,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2211.1:1","catch_line":"Revolutionary War Cemeteries and Graves Fund","url":"\/10.1-2211.1_1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2211.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":71899,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2211.2","catch_line":"Disbursement of funds appropriated for caring for historical African American cemeteries and graves","url":"\/10.1-2211.2\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2211.2","metadata":false},{"id":59849,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2211.3","catch_line":"Historical African American Cemeteries and Graves Fund","url":"\/10.1-2211.3\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2211.3","metadata":false},{"id":83415,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2212","catch_line":"Listing of certain historical societies receiving appropriations","url":"\/10.1-2212\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2212","metadata":false},{"id":59202,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2213","catch_line":"Procedure for appropriation of state funds for historic preservation","url":"\/10.1-2213\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2213","metadata":false},{"id":61421,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2213.1","catch_line":"Matching grants for contributions to a material restoration of a Presidential home","url":"\/10.1-2213.1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2213.1","metadata":false},{"id":74703,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2214","catch_line":"Underwater historic property; penalty","url":"\/10.1-2214\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2214","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":78369,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2208.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/10.1-2208.1\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2208.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70977,"structure_id":13563,"section_number":"10.1-2210","catch_line":"Erection of markers by local governing bodies","url":"\/10.1-2210\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2210","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-2209\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 7 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1964, chapter 152; in 1970, chapter 606; in 1976, chapter 88; in 1984, chapter 750; in 1986, chapter 608; in 1988, chapter 891; in 1989, chapter 656.<\/p>","references":[{"id":70977,"section_number":"10.1-2210","catch_line":"Erection of markers by local governing bodies","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-2210\/"},{"id":58510,"section_number":"10.1-2210.1","catch_line":"Green Book historic site designation","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-2210.1\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":146985,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71446,"identifier":"10.1-2209","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2209","url":"\/10.1-2209\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-2209\/","token":"10.1\/III\/22\/1\/10.1-2209","dublin_core":{"Title":"Erection of markers, requirements, etc., without certificate of approval forbidden","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-2209","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>It shall be unlawful to post or erect any historical marker, monument, sign or notice, on public property or upon any public street, road or highway in the Commonwealth bearing any legend, inscription or notice which purports to record any historic event, incident or <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span>, or to maintain any such historical marker, monument, notice, or sign posted or erected after June 17, 1930, unless a written certificate has been issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> or an appropriate predecessor agency attesting to the validity and correct record of the historic event, incident or <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span> set forth in the marker.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nERECTION OF MARKERS, REQUIREMENTS, ETC., WITHOUT CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL\nFORBIDDEN (\u00a7 10.1-2209)\n\nIt shall be unlawful to post or erect any historical marker, monument, sign or\nnotice, on public property or upon any public street, road or highway in the\nCommonwealth bearing any legend, inscription or notice which purports to record\nany historic event, incident or fact, or to maintain any such historical marker,\nmonument, notice, or sign posted or erected after June 17, 1930, unless a\nwritten certificate has been issued by the Board or an appropriate predecessor\nagency attesting to the validity and correct record of the historic event,\nincident or fact set forth in the marker.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 42-66; 1950, p. 47; 1964, c. 152; 1970, c. 606, \u00a7\n10-145.2; 1976, c. 88; 1984, c. 750, \u00a7 10-261; 1986, c. 608; 1988, c. 891, \u00a7\n10.1-810; 1989, c. 656.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}