{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/12.1-27.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/12.1-27.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/12.1-27.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/12.1-27.html"}],"law_id":71890,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71890,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-27","catch_line":"Commonwealth to be complainant, etc.; parties entitled to process","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 12-52; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 157.","full_text":"In all complaints, proceedings, contests, or controversies by or before the Commission instituted by the Commonwealth or by the Commission of its own motion, the Commonwealth shall be complainant, and the party against whom the complaint is preferred, or the proceeding instituted, shall be the defendant. Any party complainant or defendant in any complaint, proceeding, contest, or controversy shall be entitled to process, to convene parties, compel the attendance of witnesses, or the production of books, papers, and documents in any proceeding or hearing before the Commission.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":259013,"text":"In all complaints, proceedings, contests, or controversies by or before the Commission instituted by the Commonwealth or by the Commission of its own motion, the Commonwealth shall be complainant, and the party against whom the complaint is preferred, or the proceeding instituted, shall be the defendant. Any party complainant or defendant in any complaint, proceeding, contest, or controversy shall be entitled to process, to convene parties, compel the attendance of witnesses, or the production of books, papers, and documents in any proceeding or hearing before the Commission.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15056,"edition_id":1,"name":"Procedure Before the Commission and Appeals","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14329,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:51:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:51:49","permalink":{"id":147411,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15056,"identifier":"5","token":"12.1\/5","url":"\/12.1\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14329,"edition_id":1,"name":"State Corporation Commission","identifier":"12.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:46","permalink":{"id":147285,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14329,"identifier":"12.1","token":"12.1","url":"\/12.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60620,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-25","catch_line":"Rules of practice and procedure","url":"\/12.1-25\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-25","metadata":false},{"id":69762,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-26","catch_line":"Public sessions","url":"\/12.1-26\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-26","metadata":false},{"id":71890,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-27","catch_line":"Commonwealth to be complainant, etc.; 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interest","url":"\/12.1-36\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-36","metadata":false},{"id":75989,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-37","catch_line":"Lien of judgment; docketing","url":"\/12.1-37\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-37","metadata":false},{"id":65844,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-38","catch_line":"Concurrent jurisdiction of Commission and courts","url":"\/12.1-38\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-38","metadata":false},{"id":67515,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-39","catch_line":"Appeals generally","url":"\/12.1-39\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-39","metadata":false},{"id":58213,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-40","catch_line":"Method of taking and prosecuting appeals","url":"\/12.1-40\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-40","metadata":false},{"id":58573,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-41","catch_line":"Petitions for writs of supersedeas","url":"\/12.1-41\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-41","metadata":false},{"id":57404,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-42","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/12.1-42\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-42","metadata":false},{"id":85223,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-43","catch_line":"Tax assessments, registration fee assessments, report forms, and correspondence mailed by Commission deemed delivered","url":"\/12.1-43\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-43","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69762,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-26","catch_line":"Public sessions","url":"\/12.1-26\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-26","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":83216,"structure_id":15056,"section_number":"12.1-28","catch_line":"Notice and hearing","url":"\/12.1-28\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-28","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/12.1-27\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":147421,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71890,"identifier":"12.1-27","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-27","url":"\/12.1-27\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/12.1-27\/","token":"12.1\/5\/12.1-27","dublin_core":{"Title":"Commonwealth to be complainant, etc.; parties entitled to process","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 12.1-27","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In all complaints, proceedings, contests, or controversies by or before the Commission instituted by the Commonwealth or by the Commission of its own <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span>, the Commonwealth shall be complainant, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> against whom the complaint is preferred, or the proceeding instituted, shall be the <span class=\"dictionary\">defendant<\/span>. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> complainant or <span class=\"dictionary\">defendant<\/span> in any complaint, proceeding, contest, or controversy shall be entitled to process, to convene parties, compel the attendance of witnesses, or the production of books, papers, and documents in any proceeding or <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> before the Commission.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMONWEALTH TO BE COMPLAINANT, ETC.; PARTIES ENTITLED TO PROCESS (\u00a7 12.1-27)\n\nIn all complaints, proceedings, contests, or controversies by or before the\nCommission instituted by the Commonwealth or by the Commission of its own\nmotion, the Commonwealth shall be complainant, and the party against whom the\ncomplaint is preferred, or the proceeding instituted, shall be the defendant.\nAny party complainant or defendant in any complaint, proceeding, contest, or\ncontroversy shall be entitled to process, to convene parties, compel the\nattendance of witnesses, or the production of books, papers, and documents in\nany proceeding or hearing before the Commission.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 12-52; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 157.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}