{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-1000.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-1000.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-1000.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-1000.html"}],"law_id":53976,"edition_id":1,"section_id":53976,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1000","catch_line":"Short title","history":"1991, c. 168.","full_text":"This chapter shall be known as the Virginia Limited Liability Company Act.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":198214,"text":"This chapter shall be known as the Virginia Limited Liability Company Act.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12818,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12817,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":148353,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12818,"identifier":"1","token":"13.1\/12\/1","url":"\/13.1\/12\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12817,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Limited Liability Company Act","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":148351,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12817,"identifier":"12","token":"13.1\/12","url":"\/13.1\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":53976,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1000","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/13.1-1000\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1000","metadata":false},{"id":55030,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1001","catch_line":"Reservation of power to amend or repeal","url":"\/13.1-1001\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1001","metadata":false},{"id":83973,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1001.1","catch_line":"Construction","url":"\/13.1-1001.1\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1001.1","metadata":false},{"id":65011,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1002","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/13.1-1002\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1002","metadata":false},{"id":64425,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1003","catch_line":"Filing requirements","url":"\/13.1-1003\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1003","metadata":false},{"id":72460,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1003.1","catch_line":"Filings with the Commission pursuant to reorganization","url":"\/13.1-1003.1\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1003.1","metadata":false},{"id":66237,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1004","catch_line":"Issuance of certificate by Commission; recordation of documents","url":"\/13.1-1004\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1004","metadata":false},{"id":57840,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1005","catch_line":"Fees","url":"\/13.1-1005\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1005","metadata":false},{"id":67933,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1006","catch_line":"Penalty for signing false documents","url":"\/13.1-1006\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1006","metadata":false},{"id":55171,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1007","catch_line":"Unlawful to transact or offer to transact business as a limited liability company unless authorized","url":"\/13.1-1007\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1007","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":55030,"structure_id":12818,"section_number":"13.1-1001","catch_line":"Reservation of power to amend or repeal","url":"\/13.1-1001\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1001","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-1000\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1991. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 168 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1991 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":80168,"section_number":"13.1-1101.1","catch_line":"Practice of certain professions by limited liability companies","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1101.1\/"},{"id":65629,"section_number":"13.1-1103","catch_line":"Who may become a member","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1103\/"},{"id":67429,"section_number":"13.1-1122","catch_line":"Application of Chapter 12 of this title","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1122\/"},{"id":70667,"section_number":"13.1-1275","catch_line":"Articles of entity conversion","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1275\/"},{"id":59055,"section_number":"13.1-944.5","catch_line":"Articles of entity conversion","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-944.5\/"},{"id":69459,"section_number":"58.1-1021.04:1","catch_line":"Distributor's or remote retail seller's license; liquid nicotine and nicotine vapor products license; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-1021.04_1\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":148355,"object_type":"law","relational_id":53976,"identifier":"13.1-1000","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1000","url":"\/13.1-1000\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-1000\/","token":"13.1\/12\/1\/13.1-1000","dublin_core":{"Title":"Short title","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-1000","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This chapter shall be known as the Virginia <span class=\"dictionary\">Limited Liability Company<\/span> Act.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSHORT TITLE (\u00a7 13.1-1000)\n\nThis chapter shall be known as the Virginia Limited Liability Company Act.\n\nHISTORY: 1991, c. 168.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}