{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-1093.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-1093.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-1093.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-1093.html"}],"law_id":84976,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84976,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1093","catch_line":"Additional limitations on operating agreement","history":"2019, c. 636.","full_text":"A\n\nAn operating agreement shall not vary the effect of:1\n\nThis section;2\n\nSection 13.1-1089;3\n\nSubsection A of &#xA7; 13.1-1090;4\n\nSubsection B of &#xA7; 13.1-1090 to provide a protected series a power in addition to the powers provided to a limited liability company under the other articles of this chapter;5\n\nThe limitations stated in subsection C or D of &#xA7; 13.1-1090;6\n\nSection 13.1-1091;7\n\nSection 13.1-1092;8\n\nSection 13.1-1094;9\n\nSection 13.1-1095, except to vary the manner in which a limited liability company approves establishing a protected series;10\n\nSection 13.1-1096;11\n\nSection 13.1-1099.2;12\n\nSection 13.1-1099.3;13\n\nSubsection A or B of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.4;14\n\nSubsection C, F, or G of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.5;15\n\nSection 13.1-1099.7, except to decrease or eliminate a limitation of liability stated in &#xA7; 13.1-1099.7;16\n\nSection 13.1-1099.8;17\n\nSection 13.1-1099.9;18\n\nSection 13.1-1099.10;19\n\nSubdivisions 1, 4, and 5 of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.11;20\n\nSection 13.1-1099.12, except to designate a different person to manage winding up;21\n\nSection 13.1-1099.13;22\n\nSections 13.1-1099.14 through 13.1-1099.20;23\n\nSections 13.1-1099.21, 13.1-1099.22, and 13.1-1099.23;24\n\nSections 13.1-1099.25 and 13.1-1099.26; or25\n\nA provision of this article pertaining to:\n\t\t\t\ta. A registered office or registered agent; or\n\t\t\t\tb. The Commission, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the Commission for filing under this article or chapter.B\n\nAn operating agreement shall not unreasonably restrict the duties and rights under &#xA7; 13.1-1099.6 but may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under &#xA7; 13.1-1099.6 and may provide appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":304586,"text":"An operating agreement shall not vary the effect of:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":304587,"text":"This section;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":304588,"text":"Section 13.1-1089;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":304589,"text":"Subsection A of &#xA7; 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13.1-1099.11;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","19"],"prefix":"19","entire_prefix":"A19","prefix_anchor":"A19","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A18","next_prefix":"A20"},"20":{"id":304606,"text":"Section 13.1-1099.12, except to designate a different person to manage winding up;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","20"],"prefix":"20","entire_prefix":"A20","prefix_anchor":"A20","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A19","next_prefix":"A21"},"21":{"id":304607,"text":"Section 13.1-1099.13;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","21"],"prefix":"21","entire_prefix":"A21","prefix_anchor":"A21","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A20","next_prefix":"A22"},"22":{"id":304608,"text":"Sections 13.1-1099.14 through 13.1-1099.20;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","22"],"prefix":"22","entire_prefix":"A22","prefix_anchor":"A22","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A21","next_prefix":"A23"},"23":{"id":304609,"text":"Sections 13.1-1099.21, 13.1-1099.22, and 13.1-1099.23;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","23"],"prefix":"23","entire_prefix":"A23","prefix_anchor":"A23","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A22","next_prefix":"A24"},"24":{"id":304610,"text":"Sections 13.1-1099.25 and 13.1-1099.26; 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A registered office or registered agent; or\n\t\t\t\tb. The Commission, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the Commission for filing under this article or chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","25"],"prefix":"25","entire_prefix":"A25","prefix_anchor":"A25","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A24","next_prefix":"B"},"26":{"id":304612,"text":"An operating agreement shall not unreasonably restrict the duties and rights under &#xA7; 13.1-1099.6 but may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under &#xA7; 13.1-1099.6 and may provide appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A25"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13582,"edition_id":1,"name":"Protected Series","identifier":"16","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12817,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:18","permalink":{"id":148583,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13582,"identifier":"16","token":"13.1\/12\/16","url":"\/13.1\/12\/16\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12817,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Limited Liability Company Act","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":148351,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12817,"identifier":"12","token":"13.1\/12","url":"\/13.1\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66470,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1088","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/13.1-1088\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1088","metadata":false},{"id":74889,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1089","catch_line":"Nature of protected series","url":"\/13.1-1089\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1089","metadata":false},{"id":59342,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1090","catch_line":"Powers and duration of protected series","url":"\/13.1-1090\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1090","metadata":false},{"id":55148,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1091","catch_line":"Governing law","url":"\/13.1-1091\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1091","metadata":false},{"id":62538,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1092","catch_line":"Relation of operating agreement, this article, and the other articles of this chapter","url":"\/13.1-1092\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1092","metadata":false},{"id":84976,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1093","catch_line":"Additional limitations on operating agreement","url":"\/13.1-1093\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1093","metadata":false},{"id":84390,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1094","catch_line":"Rules for applying other articles of this chapter to specified provisions of this article","url":"\/13.1-1094\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1094","metadata":false},{"id":62260,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1095","catch_line":"Protected series designation; 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The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0636\">636<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":62538,"section_number":"13.1-1092","catch_line":"Relation of operating agreement, this article, and the other articles of this chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1092\/"},{"id":84390,"section_number":"13.1-1094","catch_line":"Rules for applying other articles of this chapter to specified provisions of this article","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1094\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":74889,"section_number":"13.1-1089","catch_line":"Nature of protected series","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1089\/"},{"id":59342,"section_number":"13.1-1090","catch_line":"Powers and duration of protected series","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1090\/"},{"id":55148,"section_number":"13.1-1091","catch_line":"Governing law","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1091\/"},{"id":62538,"section_number":"13.1-1092","catch_line":"Relation of operating agreement, this article, and the other articles of this chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1092\/"},{"id":84390,"section_number":"13.1-1094","catch_line":"Rules for applying other articles of this chapter to specified provisions of this article","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1094\/"},{"id":62260,"section_number":"13.1-1095","catch_line":"Protected series designation; amendment","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1095\/"},{"id":57931,"section_number":"13.1-1096","catch_line":"Name","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1096\/"},{"id":79166,"section_number":"13.1-1099.10","catch_line":"Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.10\/"},{"id":55453,"section_number":"13.1-1099.11","catch_line":"Events causing dissolution of protected series","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.11\/"},{"id":63314,"section_number":"13.1-1099.12","catch_line":"Winding up dissolved protected series; voluntary cancellation","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.12\/"},{"id":57119,"section_number":"13.1-1099.13","catch_line":"Waiver of cancellation upon dissolution; reinstatement of series limited liability company","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.13\/"},{"id":75947,"section_number":"13.1-1099.14","catch_line":"Protected series may not be party to entity transaction","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.14\/"},{"id":87340,"section_number":"13.1-1099.2","catch_line":"Associated assets","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.2\/"},{"id":84015,"section_number":"13.1-1099.20","catch_line":"Application of \u00a7 13.1-1099.10 after merger","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.20\/"},{"id":81612,"section_number":"13.1-1099.21","catch_line":"Governing law; foreign series limited liability companies and foreign protected series","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.21\/"},{"id":63955,"section_number":"13.1-1099.22","catch_line":"No attribution of activities constituting transacting business or for establishing jurisdiction","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.22\/"},{"id":67053,"section_number":"13.1-1099.23","catch_line":"Registration of foreign series limited liability company and foreign protected series; amended application; voluntary cancellation; reinstatement","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.23\/"},{"id":73126,"section_number":"13.1-1099.25","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.25\/"},{"id":70064,"section_number":"13.1-1099.26","catch_line":"Effect on certain actions","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.26\/"},{"id":83034,"section_number":"13.1-1099.3","catch_line":"Associated members","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.3\/"},{"id":83613,"section_number":"13.1-1099.4","catch_line":"Protected series membership interests","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.4\/"},{"id":55609,"section_number":"13.1-1099.5","catch_line":"Management","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.5\/"},{"id":63606,"section_number":"13.1-1099.6","catch_line":"Right of person not associated member of protected series to information concerning protected series","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.6\/"},{"id":64314,"section_number":"13.1-1099.7","catch_line":"Limitations on liability","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.7\/"},{"id":59684,"section_number":"13.1-1099.8","catch_line":"Claim seeking to disregard limitation of liability","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.8\/"},{"id":59181,"section_number":"13.1-1099.9","catch_line":"Remedies of judgment creditor of associated member or protected series assignee","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1099.9\/"}],"permalink":{"id":148605,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84976,"identifier":"13.1-1093","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1093","url":"\/13.1-1093\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-1093\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1093","dublin_core":{"Title":"Additional limitations on operating agreement","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-1093","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> An <span class=\"dictionary\">operating agreement<\/span> shall not vary the effect of: <a id=\"paragraph-304586\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> This section; <a id=\"paragraph-304587\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Nature of protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1089\/\">13.1-1089<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304588\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers and duration of protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1090\/\">13.1-1090<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304589\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Subsection B of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers and duration of protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1090\/\">13.1-1090<\/a> to provide a <span class=\"dictionary\">protected series<\/span> a power in addition to the powers provided to a <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span> under the other articles of this chapter; <a id=\"paragraph-304590\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> The limitations stated in subsection C or D of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers and duration of protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1090\/\">13.1-1090<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304591\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A6\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Governing law\" href=\"\/13.1-1091\/\">13.1-1091<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304592\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A7\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Relation of operating agreement, this article, and the other articles of this chapter\" href=\"\/13.1-1092\/\">13.1-1092<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304593\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A8\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Rules for applying other articles of this chapter to specified provisions of this article\" href=\"\/13.1-1094\/\">13.1-1094<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304594\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A9\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">9.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Protected series designation; amendment\" href=\"\/13.1-1095\/\">13.1-1095<\/a>, except to vary the manner in which a <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span> approves establishing a <span class=\"dictionary\">protected series<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-304595\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A9\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A10\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">10.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Name\" href=\"\/13.1-1096\/\">13.1-1096<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304596\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A10\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A11\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">11.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Associated assets\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.2\/\">13.1-1099.2<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304597\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A11\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A12\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">12.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Associated members\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.3\/\">13.1-1099.3<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304598\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A12\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A13\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">13.<\/span> Subsection A or B of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Protected series membership interests\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.4\/\">13.1-1099.4<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304599\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A13\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A14\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">14.<\/span> Subsection C, F, or G of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Management\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.5\/\">13.1-1099.5<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304600\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A14\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A15\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">15.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Limitations on liability\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.7\/\">13.1-1099.7<\/a>, except to decrease or eliminate a limitation of liability stated in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Limitations on liability\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.7\/\">13.1-1099.7<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304601\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A15\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A16\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">16.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Claim seeking to disregard limitation of liability\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.8\/\">13.1-1099.8<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304602\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A16\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A17\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">17.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Remedies of judgment creditor of associated member or protected series assignee\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.9\/\">13.1-1099.9<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304603\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A17\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A18\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">18.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.10\/\">13.1-1099.10<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304604\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A18\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A19\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">19.<\/span> Subdivisions 1, 4, and 5 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Events causing dissolution of protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.11\/\">13.1-1099.11<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304605\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A19\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A20\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">20.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Winding up dissolved protected series; voluntary cancellation\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.12\/\">13.1-1099.12<\/a>, except to designate a different <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> to manage winding up; <a id=\"paragraph-304606\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A20\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A21\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">21.<\/span> Section <a class=\"law\" title=\"Waiver of cancellation upon dissolution; reinstatement of series limited liability company\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.13\/\">13.1-1099.13<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304607\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A21\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A22\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">22.<\/span> Sections <a class=\"law\" title=\"Protected series may not be party to entity transaction\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.14\/\">13.1-1099.14<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Application of \u00a7 13.1-1099.10 after merger\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.20\/\">13.1-1099.20<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304608\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A22\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A23\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">23.<\/span> Sections <a class=\"law\" title=\"Governing law; foreign series limited liability companies and foreign protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.21\/\">13.1-1099.21<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"No attribution of activities constituting transacting business or for establishing jurisdiction\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.22\/\">13.1-1099.22<\/a>, and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Registration of foreign series limited liability company and foreign protected series; amended application; voluntary cancellation; reinstatement\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.23\/\">13.1-1099.23<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-304609\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A23\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A24\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">24.<\/span> Sections <a class=\"law\" title=\"Uniformity of application and construction\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.25\/\">13.1-1099.25<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Effect on certain actions\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.26\/\">13.1-1099.26<\/a>; or <a id=\"paragraph-304610\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A24\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A25\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">25.<\/span> A provision of this article pertaining to:\n\t\t\t\ta. A registered office or registered agent; or\n\t\t\t\tb. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> for filing under this article or chapter. <a id=\"paragraph-304611\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#A25\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> An <span class=\"dictionary\">operating agreement<\/span> shall not unreasonably restrict the duties and rights under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Right of person not associated member of protected series to information concerning protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.6\/\">13.1-1099.6<\/a> but may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Right of person not associated member of protected series to information concerning protected series\" href=\"\/13.1-1099.6\/\">13.1-1099.6<\/a> and may provide appropriate remedies, including liquidated <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span>, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use. <a id=\"paragraph-304612\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1093\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON OPERATING AGREEMENT (\u00a7 13.1-1093)\n\nA. An operating agreement shall not vary the effect of:\n\n   1. This section;\n\n   2. Section 13.1-1089;\n\n   3. Subsection A of &#xA7; 13.1-1090;\n\n   4. Subsection B of &#xA7; 13.1-1090 to provide a protected series a power in\n   addition to the powers provided to a limited liability company under the other\n   articles of this chapter;\n\n   5. The limitations stated in subsection C or D of &#xA7; 13.1-1090;\n\n   6. Section 13.1-1091;\n\n   7. Section 13.1-1092;\n\n   8. Section 13.1-1094;\n\n   9. Section 13.1-1095, except to vary the manner in which a limited liability\n   company approves establishing a protected series;\n\n   10. Section 13.1-1096;\n\n   11. Section 13.1-1099.2;\n\n   12. Section 13.1-1099.3;\n\n   13. Subsection A or B of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.4;\n\n   14. Subsection C, F, or G of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.5;\n\n   15. Section 13.1-1099.7, except to decrease or eliminate a limitation of\n   liability stated in &#xA7; 13.1-1099.7;\n\n   16. Section 13.1-1099.8;\n\n   17. Section 13.1-1099.9;\n\n   18. Section 13.1-1099.10;\n\n   19. Subdivisions 1, 4, and 5 of &#xA7; 13.1-1099.11;\n\n   20. Section 13.1-1099.12, except to designate a different person to manage\n   winding up;\n\n   21. Section 13.1-1099.13;\n\n   22. Sections 13.1-1099.14 through 13.1-1099.20;\n\n   23. Sections 13.1-1099.21, 13.1-1099.22, and 13.1-1099.23;\n\n   24. Sections 13.1-1099.25 and 13.1-1099.26; or\n\n   25. A provision of this article pertaining to:\n   \t\t\t\ta. A registered office or registered agent; or\n   \t\t\t\tb. The Commission, including provisions pertaining to records authorized\n   or required to be delivered to the Commission for filing under this article or\n   chapter.\n\nB. An operating agreement shall not unreasonably restrict the duties and rights\nunder &#xA7; 13.1-1099.6 but may impose reasonable restrictions on the\navailability and use of information obtained under &#xA7; 13.1-1099.6 and may\nprovide appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of any\nreasonable restriction on use.\n\nHISTORY: 2019, c. 636.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}