{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-1099.24.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-1099.24.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-1099.24.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-1099.24.html"}],"law_id":74322,"edition_id":1,"section_id":74322,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.24","catch_line":"Disclosure required when foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series subject to proceeding","history":"2019, c. 636.","full_text":"A\n\nNot later than 30 days after becoming a party to a proceeding before a civil, criminal, administrative, or other adjudicative tribunal of the Commonwealth or a tribunal of the United States located in the Commonwealth:1\n\nA foreign series limited liability company shall disclose to each other party the name and the street and mailing addresses of:\n\t\t\t\ta. Each foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Each foreign protected series manager of and an agent for service of process for each foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company; and2\n\nA foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company shall disclose to each other party the name and the street and mailing addresses of:\n\t\t\t\ta. The foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series, each person managing the foreign series limited liability company, and an agent for service of process for the foreign series limited liability company; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company and each protected series manager of and an agent for service of process for the other protected series.B\n\nIf a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series challenges the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal, the requirement that the foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series make disclosure under subsection A is tolled until the tribunal determines whether it has personal jurisdiction.C\n\nIf a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series does not comply with subsection A, a party to the proceeding may:1\n\nRequest the tribunal to treat the noncompliance as a failure to comply with the tribunal&#8217;s discovery rules; or2\n\nBring a separate proceeding in the tribunal to enforce subsection A.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":267198,"text":"Not later than 30 days after becoming a party to a proceeding before a civil, criminal, administrative, or other adjudicative tribunal of the Commonwealth or a tribunal of the United States located in the Commonwealth:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":267199,"text":"A foreign series limited liability company shall disclose to each other party the name and the street and mailing addresses of:\n\t\t\t\ta. Each foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Each foreign protected series manager of and an agent for service of process for each foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":267200,"text":"A foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company shall disclose to each other party the name and the street and mailing addresses of:\n\t\t\t\ta. The foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series, each person managing the foreign series limited liability company, and an agent for service of process for the foreign series limited liability company; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company and each protected series manager of and an agent for service of process for the other protected series.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":267201,"text":"If a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series challenges the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal, the requirement that the foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series make disclosure under subsection A is tolled until the tribunal determines whether it has personal jurisdiction.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":267202,"text":"If a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series does not comply with subsection A, a party to the proceeding may:","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"C1"},"5":{"id":267203,"text":"Request the tribunal to treat the noncompliance as a failure to comply with the tribunal&#8217;s discovery rules; or","type":"section","prefixes":["C","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"C1","prefix_anchor":"C1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C2"},"6":{"id":267204,"text":"Bring a separate proceeding in the tribunal to enforce subsection A.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13582,"edition_id":1,"name":"Protected Series","identifier":"16","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12817,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:18","permalink":{"id":148583,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13582,"identifier":"16","token":"13.1\/12\/16","url":"\/13.1\/12\/16\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12817,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Limited Liability Company Act","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":148351,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12817,"identifier":"12","token":"13.1\/12","url":"\/13.1\/12\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66470,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1088","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/13.1-1088\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1088","metadata":false},{"id":74889,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1089","catch_line":"Nature of protected series","url":"\/13.1-1089\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1089","metadata":false},{"id":59342,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1090","catch_line":"Powers and duration of protected series","url":"\/13.1-1090\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1090","metadata":false},{"id":55148,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1091","catch_line":"Governing law","url":"\/13.1-1091\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1091","metadata":false},{"id":62538,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1092","catch_line":"Relation of operating agreement, this article, and the other articles of this chapter","url":"\/13.1-1092\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1092","metadata":false},{"id":84976,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1093","catch_line":"Additional limitations on operating agreement","url":"\/13.1-1093\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1093","metadata":false},{"id":84390,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1094","catch_line":"Rules for applying other articles of this chapter to specified provisions of this article","url":"\/13.1-1094\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1094","metadata":false},{"id":62260,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1095","catch_line":"Protected series designation; amendment","url":"\/13.1-1095\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1095","metadata":false},{"id":57931,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1096","catch_line":"Name","url":"\/13.1-1096\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1096","metadata":false},{"id":56560,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1097","catch_line":"Registered office and registered agent","url":"\/13.1-1097\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1097","metadata":false},{"id":62325,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1098","catch_line":"Service of process, notice, or demand","url":"\/13.1-1098\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1098","metadata":false},{"id":54545,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099","catch_line":"Effectiveness of notice","url":"\/13.1-1099\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099","metadata":false},{"id":83120,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.1","catch_line":"Annual registration fees","url":"\/13.1-1099.1\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.1","metadata":false},{"id":79166,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.10","catch_line":"Enforcement of claim against non-associated asset","url":"\/13.1-1099.10\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.10","metadata":false},{"id":55453,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.11","catch_line":"Events causing dissolution of protected series","url":"\/13.1-1099.11\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.11","metadata":false},{"id":63314,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.12","catch_line":"Winding up dissolved protected series; voluntary cancellation","url":"\/13.1-1099.12\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.12","metadata":false},{"id":57119,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.13","catch_line":"Waiver of cancellation upon dissolution; reinstatement of series limited liability company","url":"\/13.1-1099.13\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.13","metadata":false},{"id":75947,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.14","catch_line":"Protected series may not be party to entity transaction","url":"\/13.1-1099.14\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.14","metadata":false},{"id":59476,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.15","catch_line":"Restrictions on entity transaction involving a series limited liability company or a foreign series limited liability company","url":"\/13.1-1099.15\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.15","metadata":false},{"id":73456,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.16","catch_line":"Merger authorized; parties restricted","url":"\/13.1-1099.16\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.16","metadata":false},{"id":77582,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.17","catch_line":"Plan of merger","url":"\/13.1-1099.17\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.17","metadata":false},{"id":69595,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.18","catch_line":"Articles of merger","url":"\/13.1-1099.18\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.18","metadata":false},{"id":57317,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.19","catch_line":"Effect of merger","url":"\/13.1-1099.19\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.19","metadata":false},{"id":87340,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.2","catch_line":"Associated assets","url":"\/13.1-1099.2\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.2","metadata":false},{"id":84015,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.20","catch_line":"Application of \u00a7 13.1-1099.10 after merger","url":"\/13.1-1099.20\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.20","metadata":false},{"id":81612,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.21","catch_line":"Governing law; foreign series limited liability companies and foreign protected series","url":"\/13.1-1099.21\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.21","metadata":false},{"id":63955,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.22","catch_line":"No attribution of activities constituting transacting business or for establishing jurisdiction","url":"\/13.1-1099.22\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.22","metadata":false},{"id":67053,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.23","catch_line":"Registration of foreign series limited liability company and foreign protected series; amended application; voluntary cancellation; reinstatement","url":"\/13.1-1099.23\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.23","metadata":false},{"id":74322,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.24","catch_line":"Disclosure required when foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series subject to proceeding","url":"\/13.1-1099.24\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.24","metadata":false},{"id":73126,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.25","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/13.1-1099.25\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.25","metadata":false},{"id":70064,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.26","catch_line":"Effect on certain actions","url":"\/13.1-1099.26\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.26","metadata":false},{"id":79318,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.27","catch_line":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","url":"\/13.1-1099.27\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.27","metadata":false},{"id":83034,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.3","catch_line":"Associated members","url":"\/13.1-1099.3\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.3","metadata":false},{"id":83613,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.4","catch_line":"Protected series membership interests","url":"\/13.1-1099.4\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.4","metadata":false},{"id":55609,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.5","catch_line":"Management","url":"\/13.1-1099.5\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.5","metadata":false},{"id":63606,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.6","catch_line":"Right of person not associated member of protected series to information concerning protected series","url":"\/13.1-1099.6\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.6","metadata":false},{"id":64314,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.7","catch_line":"Limitations on liability","url":"\/13.1-1099.7\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.7","metadata":false},{"id":59684,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.8","catch_line":"Claim seeking to disregard limitation of liability","url":"\/13.1-1099.8\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.8","metadata":false},{"id":59181,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.9","catch_line":"Remedies of judgment creditor of associated member or protected series assignee","url":"\/13.1-1099.9\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67053,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.23","catch_line":"Registration of foreign series limited liability company and foreign protected series; amended application; voluntary cancellation; reinstatement","url":"\/13.1-1099.23\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.23","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73126,"structure_id":13582,"section_number":"13.1-1099.25","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/13.1-1099.25\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.25","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-1099.24\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2019. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0636\">636<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":148697,"object_type":"law","relational_id":74322,"identifier":"13.1-1099.24","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.24","url":"\/13.1-1099.24\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-1099.24\/","token":"13.1\/12\/16\/13.1-1099.24","dublin_core":{"Title":"Disclosure required when foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series subject to proceeding","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-1099.24","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Not later than 30 days after becoming a <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> to a proceeding before a civil, criminal, administrative, or other adjudicative tribunal of the Commonwealth or a tribunal of the <span class=\"dictionary\">United States<\/span> located in the Commonwealth: <a id=\"paragraph-267198\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1099.24\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span> shall disclose to each other <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> the name and the street and mailing addresses of:\n\t\t\t\ta. Each <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span>; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Each <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">manager<\/span> of and an agent for <span class=\"dictionary\">service of process<\/span> for each <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span>; and <a id=\"paragraph-267199\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1099.24\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span> shall disclose to each other <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> the name and the street and mailing addresses of:\n\t\t\t\ta. The <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span> that established the <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span>, each <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> managing the <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span>, and an agent for <span class=\"dictionary\">service of process<\/span> for the <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span>; and\n\t\t\t\tb. Any other <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span> and each <span class=\"dictionary\">protected series manager<\/span> of and an agent for <span class=\"dictionary\">service of process<\/span> for the other protected series. <a id=\"paragraph-267200\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1099.24\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> If a <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> challenges the personal <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of the tribunal, the requirement that the <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> make disclosure under subsection A is tolled until the tribunal determines whether it has personal <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-267201\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1099.24\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> If a <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign series <span class=\"dictionary\">limited liability company<\/span><\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign protected series<\/span> does not comply with subsection A, a <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> to the proceeding may: <a id=\"paragraph-267202\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1099.24\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Request the tribunal to treat the noncompliance as a failure to comply with the tribunal&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">discovery<\/span> rules; or <a id=\"paragraph-267203\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1099.24\/#C1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Bring a separate proceeding in the tribunal to enforce subsection A. <a id=\"paragraph-267204\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-1099.24\/#C2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISCLOSURE REQUIRED WHEN FOREIGN SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OR FOREIGN\nPROTECTED SERIES SUBJECT TO PROCEEDING (\u00a7 13.1-1099.24)\n\nA. Not later than 30 days after becoming a party to a proceeding before a civil,\ncriminal, administrative, or other adjudicative tribunal of the Commonwealth or\na tribunal of the United States located in the Commonwealth:\n\n   1. A foreign series limited liability company shall disclose to each other\n   party the name and the street and mailing addresses of:\n   \t\t\t\ta. Each foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability\n   company; and\n   \t\t\t\tb. Each foreign protected series manager of and an agent for service of\n   process for each foreign protected series of the foreign series limited\n   liability company; and\n\n   2. A foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company\n   shall disclose to each other party the name and the street and mailing\n   addresses of:\n   \t\t\t\ta. The foreign series limited liability company that established the\n   foreign protected series, each person managing the foreign series limited\n   liability company, and an agent for service of process for the foreign series\n   limited liability company; and\n   \t\t\t\tb. Any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited\n   liability company and each protected series manager of and an agent for\n   service of process for the other protected series.\n\nB. If a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series\nchallenges the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal, the requirement that the\nforeign series limited liability company or foreign protected series make\ndisclosure under subsection A is tolled until the tribunal determines whether it\nhas personal jurisdiction.\n\nC. If a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series\ndoes not comply with subsection A, a party to the proceeding may:\n\n   1. Request the tribunal to treat the noncompliance as a failure to comply with\n   the tribunal&#8217;s discovery rules; or\n\n   2. Bring a separate proceeding in the tribunal to enforce subsection A.\n\nHISTORY: 2019, c. 636.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}