{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-1103.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-1103.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-1103.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-1103.html"}],"law_id":65629,"edition_id":1,"section_id":65629,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1103","catch_line":"Who may become a member","history":"1992, c. 574; 1994, c. 349; 1997, c. 133; 2000, c. 763.","full_text":"One or more individuals or professional business entities (i) duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render the same professional services other than those of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or to use a title other than those of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, of which at least one is duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render such professional services within the Commonwealth or (ii) complying with the provisions of \u00a7 13.1-1111 and duly licensed to render within the Commonwealth the professional services of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or legally authorized to use within the Commonwealth the title of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, or any combination thereof, may become members of a limited liability company for pecuniary profit under the provisions of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 13.1-1000 et seq.) of this title, for the sole and specific purpose of rendering the same and specific professional service, subject to any laws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, which are applicable to the practice of that profession in the limited liability company form.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":238541,"text":"One or more individuals or professional business entities (i) duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render the same professional services other than those of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or to use a title other than those of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, of which at least one is duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render such professional services within the Commonwealth or (ii) complying with the provisions of \u00a7 13.1-1111 and duly licensed to render within the Commonwealth the professional services of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or legally authorized to use within the Commonwealth the title of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, or any combination thereof, may become members of a limited liability company for pecuniary profit under the provisions of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 13.1-1000 et seq.) of this title, for the sole and specific purpose of rendering the same and specific professional service, subject to any laws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, which are applicable to the practice of that profession in the limited liability company form.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13722,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Professional Limited Liability Company Act","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:40","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:40","permalink":{"id":149009,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13722,"identifier":"13","token":"13.1\/13","url":"\/13.1\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":83306,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1100","catch_line":"Reservation of power to amend or repeal","url":"\/13.1-1100\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1100","metadata":false},{"id":67914,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1101","catch_line":"Legislative purpose","url":"\/13.1-1101\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1101","metadata":false},{"id":80168,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1101.1","catch_line":"Practice of certain professions by limited liability companies","url":"\/13.1-1101.1\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1101.1","metadata":false},{"id":57431,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1102","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/13.1-1102\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1102","metadata":false},{"id":65629,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1103","catch_line":"Who may become a member","url":"\/13.1-1103\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1103","metadata":false},{"id":70376,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1104","catch_line":"Use of initials \"P.L.C.,\" \"PLC,\" \"P.L.L.C.\" or \"PLLC\" in company name","url":"\/13.1-1104\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1104","metadata":false},{"id":71407,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1105","catch_line":"Certificate of authority for foreign professional limited liability company","url":"\/13.1-1105\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1105","metadata":false},{"id":54716,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1106","catch_line":"Merger with foreign professional limited liability company or foreign professional corporation","url":"\/13.1-1106\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1106","metadata":false},{"id":62219,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1107","catch_line":"How limited liability company may render professional services; nonprofessional employees and agents; members and managers need not be employees, etc","url":"\/13.1-1107\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1107","metadata":false},{"id":62134,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1108","catch_line":"Professional law limited liability company may qualify as executor, administrator or in other fiduciary capacity","url":"\/13.1-1108\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1108","metadata":false},{"id":54790,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1109","catch_line":"Professional relationships not affected; liability for debts, etc., of limited liability company, its members, managers, employees, and agents","url":"\/13.1-1109\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1109","metadata":false},{"id":62964,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1110","catch_line":"Professional limited liability company not to engage in other business; investment of funds","url":"\/13.1-1110\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1110","metadata":false},{"id":70033,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1111","catch_line":"Qualifications of members and managers; special provisions for limited liability companies rendering service of architects, professional engineers, land surveyors and landscape architects, and using the title of certified interior designers","url":"\/13.1-1111\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1111","metadata":false},{"id":80980,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1112","catch_line":"Special provision for limited liability company engaged in practice of accounting","url":"\/13.1-1112\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1112","metadata":false},{"id":78944,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1113","catch_line":"Registration certificate required for limited liability company engaged in practice of law","url":"\/13.1-1113\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1113","metadata":false},{"id":56941,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1114","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/13.1-1114\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1114","metadata":false},{"id":76113,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1115","catch_line":"Transfer of membership interests","url":"\/13.1-1115\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1115","metadata":false},{"id":73170,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1116","catch_line":"Disqualification of member, manager, agent or employee","url":"\/13.1-1116\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1116","metadata":false},{"id":59572,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1117","catch_line":"Conversion into nonprofessional company; disposition of membership interests of deceased or disqualified members","url":"\/13.1-1117\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1117","metadata":false},{"id":82390,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1118","catch_line":"Management","url":"\/13.1-1118\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1118","metadata":false},{"id":74108,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1119","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/13.1-1119\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1119","metadata":false},{"id":72527,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1120","catch_line":"Income and property taxes","url":"\/13.1-1120\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1120","metadata":false},{"id":77894,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1121","catch_line":"Merger","url":"\/13.1-1121\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1121","metadata":false},{"id":67429,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1122","catch_line":"Application of Chapter 12 of this title","url":"\/13.1-1122\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1122","metadata":false},{"id":83643,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1123","catch_line":"Coordination with other provisions of Virginia Code","url":"\/13.1-1123\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1123","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":57431,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1102","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/13.1-1102\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1102","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":70376,"structure_id":13722,"section_number":"13.1-1104","catch_line":"Use of initials \"P.L.C.,\" \"PLC,\" \"P.L.L.C.\" or \"PLLC\" in company name","url":"\/13.1-1104\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1104","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-1103\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 574 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1994, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0349\">349<\/a>; in 1997, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0133\">133<\/a>; in 2000, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0763\">763<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":76113,"section_number":"13.1-1115","catch_line":"Transfer of membership interests","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1115\/"},{"id":59572,"section_number":"13.1-1117","catch_line":"Conversion into nonprofessional company; disposition of membership interests of deceased or disqualified members","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1117\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":53976,"section_number":"13.1-1000","catch_line":"Short title","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1000\/"},{"id":70033,"section_number":"13.1-1111","catch_line":"Qualifications of members and managers; special provisions for limited liability companies rendering service of architects, professional engineers, land surveyors and landscape architects, and using the title of certified interior designers","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1111\/"}],"permalink":{"id":149027,"object_type":"law","relational_id":65629,"identifier":"13.1-1103","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1103","url":"\/13.1-1103\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-1103\/","token":"13.1\/13\/13.1-1103","dublin_core":{"Title":"Who may become a member","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-1103","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>One or more individuals or professional business entities (i) duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render the same professional services other than those of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or to use a title other than those of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, of which at least one is duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render such professional services within the Commonwealth or (ii) complying with the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Qualifications of members and managers; special provisions for limited liability companies rendering service of architects, professional engineers, land surveyors and landscape architects, and using the title of certified interior designers\" href=\"\/13.1-1111\/\">13.1-1111<\/a> and duly licensed to render within the Commonwealth the professional services of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or legally authorized to use within the Commonwealth the title of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, or any combination thereof, may become members of a limited liability company for pecuniary profit under the provisions of Chapter 12 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title\" href=\"\/13.1-1000\/\">13.1-1000<\/a> et seq.) of this title, for the sole and specific purpose of rendering the same and specific professional service, subject to any <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span>, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, which are applicable to the practice of that profession in the limited liability company form.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWHO MAY BECOME A MEMBER (\u00a7 13.1-1103)\n\nOne or more individuals or professional business entities (i) duly licensed or\notherwise legally authorized to render the same professional services other than\nthose of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or to use a title\nother than those of certified landscape architects or certified interior\ndesigners, of which at least one is duly licensed or otherwise legally\nauthorized to render such professional services within the Commonwealth or (ii)\ncomplying with the provisions of \u00a7 13.1-1111 and duly licensed to render within\nthe Commonwealth the professional services of architects, professional engineers\nor land surveyors, or legally authorized to use within the Commonwealth the\ntitle of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, or any\ncombination thereof, may become members of a limited liability company for\npecuniary profit under the provisions of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 13.1-1000 et seq.) of\nthis title, for the sole and specific purpose of rendering the same and specific\nprofessional service, subject to any laws, not inconsistent with the provisions\nof this chapter, which are applicable to the practice of that profession in the\nlimited liability company form.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 574; 1994, c. 349; 1997, c. 133; 2000, c. 763.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}