{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-668.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-668.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-668.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-668.html"}],"law_id":77041,"edition_id":1,"section_id":77041,"structure_id":12984,"section_number":"13.1-668","catch_line":"Modifying quorum or voting requirements","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-33; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 1986, c. 321; 2019, c. 734.","full_text":"A\n\nThe articles of incorporation may provide for (i) a lesser or greater quorum requirement for shareholders or voting groups of shareholders, but in each case not less than one third of the shares eligible to vote or (ii) a greater voting requirement for shareholders, or voting groups of shareholders, than is provided by this chapter.B\n\nAn amendment of the articles of incorporation that adds, changes, or deletes a quorum or voting requirement shall meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups required to take action under the quorum and voting requirements then in effect.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":276440,"text":"The articles of incorporation may provide for (i) a lesser or greater quorum requirement for shareholders or voting groups of shareholders, but in each case not less than one third of the shares eligible to vote or (ii) a greater voting requirement for shareholders, or voting groups of shareholders, than is provided by this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":276441,"text":"An amendment of the articles of incorporation that adds, changes, or deletes a quorum or voting requirement shall meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups required to take action under the quorum and 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requirements","url":"\/13.1-668\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8\/13.1-668","metadata":false},{"id":78535,"structure_id":12984,"section_number":"13.1-669","catch_line":"Voting for directors; cumulative voting","url":"\/13.1-669\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8\/13.1-669","metadata":false},{"id":63708,"structure_id":12984,"section_number":"13.1-669.1","catch_line":"Judicial determination of corporate offices and review of elections and shareholder votes","url":"\/13.1-669.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8\/13.1-669.1","metadata":false},{"id":86769,"structure_id":12984,"section_number":"13.1-670","catch_line":"Voting trusts","url":"\/13.1-670\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8\/13.1-670","metadata":false},{"id":62883,"structure_id":12984,"section_number":"13.1-671","catch_line":"Voting agreements","url":"\/13.1-671\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8\/13.1-671","metadata":false},{"id":86810,"structure_id":12984,"section_number":"13.1-671.1","catch_line":"Shareholder 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The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1985, chapter 522; in 1986, chapter 321; in 2019, chapter 734<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":151111,"object_type":"law","relational_id":77041,"identifier":"13.1-668","token":"13.1\/9\/8\/13.1-668","url":"\/13.1-668\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-668\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8\/13.1-668","dublin_core":{"Title":"Modifying quorum or voting requirements","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-668","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The articles of incorporation<\/span> may provide for (i) a lesser or greater quorum requirement for shareholders<\/span> or voting groups<\/span> of shareholders<\/span>, but in each case not less than one third of the shares<\/span> eligible to vote or (ii) a greater voting requirement for shareholders<\/span>, or voting groups<\/span> of shareholders<\/span>, than is provided by this chapter. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> An amendment of the articles of incorporation<\/span> that adds, changes, or deletes a quorum or voting requirement shall meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups<\/span> required to take action under the quorum and voting requirements then in effect. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMODIFYING QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENTS (\u00a7 13.1-668)\n\nA. The articles of incorporation may provide for (i) a lesser or greater quorum\nrequirement for shareholders or voting groups of shareholders, but in each case\nnot less than one third of the shares eligible to vote or (ii) a greater voting\nrequirement for shareholders, or voting groups of shareholders, than is provided\nby this chapter.\n\nB. An amendment of the articles of incorporation that adds, changes, or deletes\na quorum or voting requirement shall meet the same quorum requirement and be\nadopted by the same vote and voting groups required to take action under the\nquorum and voting requirements then in effect.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-33; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 1986, c. 321; 2019,\nc. 734.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}