{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-723.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-723.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-723.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-723.html"}],"law_id":86592,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86592,"structure_id":16780,"section_number":"13.1-723","catch_line":"Disposition of assets not requiring shareholder approval","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 13-83, 13-84, 13.1-77; 1954, c. 499; 1956, c. 428; 1968, c. 109; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 117; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 1994, c. 710; 2003, c. 728; 2005, c. 765; 2019, c. 734.","full_text":"Unless the articles of incorporation otherwise provide, no approval of the shareholders of a corporation is required:\n\n1\n\nTo sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the corporation&#8217;s assets in the usual and regular course of business;2\n\nTo mortgage, pledge, dedicate to the repayment of indebtedness, whether with or without recourse, or otherwise encumber any or all of the corporation&#8217;s assets, whether or not in the usual and regular course of business;3\n\nTo transfer any or all of the corporation&#8217;s assets to one or more domestic or foreign corporations or eligible entities all the shares or interests of which are owned by the corporation; or4\n\nTo distribute assets pro rata to the holders of one or more classes or series of the corporation&#8217;s shares.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":310132,"text":"Unless the articles of incorporation otherwise provide, no approval of the shareholders of a corporation is required:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":310133,"text":"To sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the corporation&#8217;s assets in the usual and regular course of business;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":310134,"text":"To mortgage, pledge, dedicate to the repayment of indebtedness, whether with or without recourse, or otherwise encumber any or all of the corporation&#8217;s assets, whether or not in the usual and regular course of business;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":310135,"text":"To transfer any or all of the corporation&#8217;s assets to one or more domestic or foreign corporations or eligible entities all the shares or interests of which are owned by the corporation; or","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":310136,"text":"To distribute assets pro rata to the holders of one or more classes or series of the corporation&#8217;s shares.","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":16780,"edition_id":1,"name":"Disposition of Assets","identifier":"13","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12983,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:42:44","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:42:44","permalink":{"id":150467,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16780,"identifier":"13","token":"13.1\/9\/13","url":"\/13.1\/9\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12983,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Stock Corporation Act","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:06","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:06","permalink":{"id":150163,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12983,"identifier":"9","token":"13.1\/9","url":"\/13.1\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86592,"structure_id":16780,"section_number":"13.1-723","catch_line":"Disposition of assets not requiring shareholder approval","url":"\/13.1-723\/","token":"13.1\/9\/13\/13.1-723","metadata":false},{"id":78985,"structure_id":16780,"section_number":"13.1-724","catch_line":"Shareholder approval of certain dispositions","url":"\/13.1-724\/","token":"13.1\/9\/13\/13.1-724","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":78985,"structure_id":16780,"section_number":"13.1-724","catch_line":"Shareholder approval of certain dispositions","url":"\/13.1-724\/","token":"13.1\/9\/13\/13.1-724","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-723\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 9 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1954, chapter 499; in 1956, chapter 428; in 1968, chapter 109; in 1975, chapter 500; in 1985, chapter 522; in 1994, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0710\">710<\/a>; in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0728\">728<\/a>; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0765\">765<\/a>; in 2019, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0734\">734<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":78985,"section_number":"13.1-724","catch_line":"Shareholder approval of certain dispositions","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-724\/"},{"id":78022,"section_number":"13.1-741.1","catch_line":"Limitations on other remedies for fundamental transactions","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-741.1\/"},{"id":54774,"section_number":"54.1-2353","catch_line":"Protection of the interests of associations; appointment of receiver for common interest community manager","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2353\/"},{"id":61378,"section_number":"6.2-1205","catch_line":"Merger, consolidation or transfer of assets of insolvent or financially unstable savings institution; notice and hearing; final order; priorities; examinations of resulting institutions","order_by":null,"url":"\/6.2-1205\/"},{"id":64972,"section_number":"6.2-914","catch_line":"Merger or transfer of assets of insolvent bank","order_by":null,"url":"\/6.2-914\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":150469,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86592,"identifier":"13.1-723","token":"13.1\/9\/13\/13.1-723","url":"\/13.1-723\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-723\/","token":"13.1\/9\/13\/13.1-723","dublin_core":{"Title":"Disposition of assets not requiring shareholder approval","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-723","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">articles of incorporation<\/span> otherwise provide, no approval of the <span class=\"dictionary\">shareholders<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> is required:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> To sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> in the usual and regular course of business; <a id=\"paragraph-310133\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-723\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> To mortgage, pledge, dedicate to the repayment of indebtedness, whether with or without recourse, or otherwise encumber any or all of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span>, whether or not in the usual and regular course of business; <a id=\"paragraph-310134\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-723\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> To transfer any or all of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> to one or more <span class=\"dictionary\">domestic<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">foreign corporations<\/span> or eligible entities all the <span class=\"dictionary\">shares<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">interests<\/span> of which are owned by the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>; or <a id=\"paragraph-310135\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-723\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> To distribute <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> pro rata to the holders of one or more classes or series of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">shares<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-310136\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-723\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISPOSITION OF ASSETS NOT REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL (\u00a7 13.1-723)\n\nUnless the articles of incorporation otherwise provide, no approval of the\nshareholders of a corporation is required:\n\n1. To sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the\ncorporation&#8217;s assets in the usual and regular course of business;\n\n2. To mortgage, pledge, dedicate to the repayment of indebtedness, whether with\nor without recourse, or otherwise encumber any or all of the corporation&#8217;s\nassets, whether or not in the usual and regular course of business;\n\n3. To transfer any or all of the corporation&#8217;s assets to one or more\ndomestic or foreign corporations or eligible entities all the shares or\ninterests of which are owned by the corporation; or\n\n4. To distribute assets pro rata to the holders of one or more classes or series\nof the corporation&#8217;s shares.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 13-83, 13-84, 13.1-77; 1954, c. 499; 1956, c. 428;\n1968, c. 109; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 117; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 1994, c. 710;\n2003, c. 728; 2005, c. 765; 2019, c. 734.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}