{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-822.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-822.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-822.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-822.html"}],"law_id":70292,"edition_id":1,"section_id":70292,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-822","catch_line":"Organization of corporation","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-234; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 2007, c. 925.","full_text":"A\n\nAfter incorporation:1\n\nIf initial directors are named in the articles of incorporation, the initial directors shall hold an organizational meeting, at the call of a majority of the directors, to complete the organization of the corporation by adopting bylaws, appointing officers, and carrying on any other business brought before the meeting or2\n\nIf initial directors are not named in the articles, the incorporator or incorporators shall hold an organizational meeting at the call of a majority of the incorporators:\n\t\t\t\ta. To elect a board of directors and complete the organization of the corporation; or\n\t\t\t\tb. To elect directors who shall complete the organization of the corporation.B\n\nAction required or permitted by this Act to be taken by incorporators at an organizational meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action taken is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken and signed by each incorporator.C\n\nAn organizational meeting may be held in or out of the Commonwealth.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":253797,"text":"After incorporation:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":253798,"text":"If initial directors are named in the articles of incorporation, the initial directors shall hold an organizational meeting, at the call of a majority of the directors, to complete the organization of the corporation by adopting bylaws, appointing officers, and carrying on any other business brought before the meeting or","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":253799,"text":"If initial directors are not named in the articles, the incorporator or incorporators shall hold an organizational meeting at the call of a majority of the incorporators:\n\t\t\t\ta. To elect a board of directors and complete the organization of the corporation; or\n\t\t\t\tb. To elect directors who shall complete the organization of the corporation.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":253800,"text":"Action required or permitted by this Act to be taken by incorporators at an organizational meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action taken is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken and signed by each incorporator.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":253801,"text":"An organizational meeting may be held in or out of the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":16402,"edition_id":1,"name":"Formation of Corporations","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13004,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:16:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:16:51","permalink":{"id":147961,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16402,"identifier":"3","token":"13.1\/10\/3","url":"\/13.1\/10\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13004,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":147501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13004,"identifier":"10","token":"13.1\/10","url":"\/13.1\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85649,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-818","catch_line":"Incorporators","url":"\/13.1-818\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-818","metadata":false},{"id":72443,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-819","catch_line":"Articles of incorporation","url":"\/13.1-819\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-819","metadata":false},{"id":68703,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-820","catch_line":"Issuance of certificate of incorporation","url":"\/13.1-820\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-820","metadata":false},{"id":68033,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-821","catch_line":"Liability for preincorporation transactions","url":"\/13.1-821\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-821","metadata":false},{"id":70292,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-822","catch_line":"Organization of corporation","url":"\/13.1-822\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-822","metadata":false},{"id":82176,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-823","catch_line":"Bylaws","url":"\/13.1-823\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-823","metadata":false},{"id":69146,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-824","catch_line":"Emergency bylaws","url":"\/13.1-824\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-824","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68033,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-821","catch_line":"Liability for preincorporation transactions","url":"\/13.1-821\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-821","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":82176,"structure_id":16402,"section_number":"13.1-823","catch_line":"Bylaws","url":"\/13.1-823\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-823","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-822\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1975, chapter 500; in 1985, chapter 522; in 2007, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0925\">925<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":147979,"object_type":"law","relational_id":70292,"identifier":"13.1-822","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-822","url":"\/13.1-822\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-822\/","token":"13.1\/10\/3\/13.1-822","dublin_core":{"Title":"Organization of corporation","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-822","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> After incorporation: <a id=\"paragraph-253797\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-822\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> If initial <span class=\"dictionary\">directors<\/span> are named in the <span class=\"dictionary\">articles of incorporation<\/span>, the initial <span class=\"dictionary\">directors<\/span> shall hold an organizational meeting, at the call of a majority of the <span class=\"dictionary\">directors<\/span>, to complete the organization of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> by adopting bylaws, appointing officers, and carrying on any other business brought before the meeting or <a id=\"paragraph-253798\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-822\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> If initial directors are not named in the articles, the incorporator or incorporators shall hold an organizational meeting at the call of a majority of the incorporators:\n\t\t\t\ta. To elect a <span class=\"dictionary\">board of directors<\/span> and complete the organization of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>; or\n\t\t\t\tb. To elect directors who shall complete the organization of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-253799\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-822\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Action required or permitted by this Act to be taken by incorporators at an organizational meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action taken is evidenced by one or more <span class=\"dictionary\">written<\/span> consents describing the action taken and signed by each incorporator. <a id=\"paragraph-253800\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-822\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> An organizational meeting may be held in or out of the Commonwealth. <a id=\"paragraph-253801\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-822\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nORGANIZATION OF CORPORATION (\u00a7 13.1-822)\n\nA. After incorporation:\n\n   1. If initial directors are named in the articles of incorporation, the\n   initial directors shall hold an organizational meeting, at the call of a\n   majority of the directors, to complete the organization of the corporation by\n   adopting bylaws, appointing officers, and carrying on any other business\n   brought before the meeting or\n\n   2. If initial directors are not named in the articles, the incorporator or\n   incorporators shall hold an organizational meeting at the call of a majority\n   of the incorporators:\n   \t\t\t\ta. To elect a board of directors and complete the organization of the\n   corporation; or\n   \t\t\t\tb. To elect directors who shall complete the organization of the\n   corporation.\n\nB. Action required or permitted by this Act to be taken by incorporators at an\norganizational meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action taken is\nevidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken and signed\nby each incorporator.\n\nC. An organizational meeting may be held in or out of the Commonwealth.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-234; 1956, c. 428; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 2007,\nc. 925.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}