{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-862.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-862.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-862.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-862.html"}],"law_id":58753,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58753,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-862","catch_line":"Vacancy on board of directors","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-222; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 1991, c. 124; 2007, c. 925.","full_text":"A\n\nUnless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on the board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors:1\n\nThe members may fill the vacancy;2\n\nThe board of directors may fill the vacancy; or3\n\nIf the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors remaining in office.B\n\nUnless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of members, only the members of that voting group are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the members.C\n\nA vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, by reason of a resignation effective at a later date under subsection B of &#xA7; 13.1-859 or otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.D\n\nThe corporation may file an amended annual report with the Commission indicating the filling of a vacancy.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":215297,"text":"Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on the board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":215298,"text":"The members may fill the vacancy;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":215299,"text":"The board of directors may fill the vacancy; or","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":215300,"text":"If the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors remaining in office.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"B"},"4":{"id":215301,"text":"Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of members, only the members of that voting group are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the members.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"C"},"5":{"id":215302,"text":"A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, by reason of a resignation effective at a later date under subsection B of &#xA7; 13.1-859 or otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"6":{"id":215303,"text":"The corporation may file an amended annual report with the Commission indicating the filling of a vacancy.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13531,"edition_id":1,"name":"Directors and Officers","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13004,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:08","permalink":{"id":148133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13531,"identifier":"8","token":"13.1\/10\/8","url":"\/13.1\/10\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13004,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":147501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13004,"identifier":"10","token":"13.1\/10","url":"\/13.1\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":83970,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-853","catch_line":"Requirement for and duties of board of directors","url":"\/13.1-853\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-853","metadata":false},{"id":68503,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-854","catch_line":"Qualification of directors","url":"\/13.1-854\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-854","metadata":false},{"id":56717,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-855","catch_line":"Number and election of directors","url":"\/13.1-855\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-855","metadata":false},{"id":73756,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-856","catch_line":"Election of directors by certain classes of members","url":"\/13.1-856\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-856","metadata":false},{"id":68232,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-857","catch_line":"Terms of directors generally","url":"\/13.1-857\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-857","metadata":false},{"id":66939,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-858","catch_line":"Staggered terms of directors","url":"\/13.1-858\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-858","metadata":false},{"id":69249,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-859","catch_line":"Resignation of directors","url":"\/13.1-859\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-859","metadata":false},{"id":81920,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-860","catch_line":"Removal of directors","url":"\/13.1-860\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-860","metadata":false},{"id":72297,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-861","catch_line":"Judicial review of elections","url":"\/13.1-861\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-861","metadata":false},{"id":58753,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-862","catch_line":"Vacancy on board of directors","url":"\/13.1-862\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-862","metadata":false},{"id":69910,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-863","catch_line":"Compensation of directors","url":"\/13.1-863\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-863","metadata":false},{"id":84891,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-864","catch_line":"Meetings of the board of directors","url":"\/13.1-864\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-864","metadata":false},{"id":77538,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-865","catch_line":"Action without meeting of board of directors","url":"\/13.1-865\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-865","metadata":false},{"id":76527,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-866","catch_line":"Notice of board of directors' meetings","url":"\/13.1-866\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-866","metadata":false},{"id":78773,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-867","catch_line":"Waiver of notice by director","url":"\/13.1-867\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-867","metadata":false},{"id":55069,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-868","catch_line":"Quorum and voting by directors","url":"\/13.1-868\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-868","metadata":false},{"id":85811,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-869","catch_line":"Committees","url":"\/13.1-869\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-869","metadata":false},{"id":82285,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-870","catch_line":"General standards of conduct for directors","url":"\/13.1-870\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-870","metadata":false},{"id":60905,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-870.1","catch_line":"Limitation on liability of officers and directors; exception","url":"\/13.1-870.1\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-870.1","metadata":false},{"id":71515,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-870.2","catch_line":"Limitation on liability of officers and directors; additional exception","url":"\/13.1-870.2\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-870.2","metadata":false},{"id":73903,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-871","catch_line":"Director conflict of interests","url":"\/13.1-871\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-871","metadata":false},{"id":54497,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-871.1","catch_line":"Business opportunities","url":"\/13.1-871.1\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-871.1","metadata":false},{"id":69141,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-872","catch_line":"Required officers","url":"\/13.1-872\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-872","metadata":false},{"id":69422,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-873","catch_line":"Duties of officers","url":"\/13.1-873\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-873","metadata":false},{"id":81253,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-874","catch_line":"Resignation and removal of officers","url":"\/13.1-874\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-874","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":72297,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-861","catch_line":"Judicial review of elections","url":"\/13.1-861\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-861","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69910,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-863","catch_line":"Compensation of directors","url":"\/13.1-863\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-863","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-862\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1985, chapter 522; in 1991, chapter 124; in 2007, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0925\">925<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":78466,"section_number":"13.1-814.1","catch_line":"Special provisions for community associations","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-814.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":69249,"section_number":"13.1-859","catch_line":"Resignation of directors","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-859\/"}],"permalink":{"id":148171,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58753,"identifier":"13.1-862","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-862","url":"\/13.1-862\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-862\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-862","dublin_core":{"Title":"Vacancy on board of directors","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-862","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">articles of incorporation<\/span> provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on the <span class=\"dictionary\">board of directors<\/span>, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors: <a id=\"paragraph-215297\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-862\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">members<\/span> may fill the vacancy; <a id=\"paragraph-215298\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-862\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">board of directors<\/span> may fill the vacancy; or <a id=\"paragraph-215299\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-862\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> If the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors remaining in office. <a id=\"paragraph-215300\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-862\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">articles of incorporation<\/span> provide otherwise, if the vacant office was held by a <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span> elected by a <span class=\"dictionary\">voting group<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">members<\/span>, only the <span class=\"dictionary\">members<\/span> of that <span class=\"dictionary\">voting group<\/span> are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the <span class=\"dictionary\">members<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-215301\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-862\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, by reason of a resignation effective at a later date under subsection B of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Resignation of directors\" href=\"\/13.1-859\/\">13.1-859<\/a> or otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span> may not take office until the vacancy occurs. <a id=\"paragraph-215302\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-862\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> may file an amended annual report with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> indicating the filling of a vacancy. <a id=\"paragraph-215303\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-862\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVACANCY ON BOARD OF DIRECTORS (\u00a7 13.1-862)\n\nA. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs\non the board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the\nnumber of directors:\n\n   1. The members may fill the vacancy;\n\n   2. The board of directors may fill the vacancy; or\n\n   3. If the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the\n   board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the\n   directors remaining in office.\n\nB. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if the vacant office\nwas held by a director elected by a voting group of members, only the members of\nthat voting group are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by\nthe members.\n\nC. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, by reason of a\nresignation effective at a later date under subsection B of &#xA7; 13.1-859 or\notherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not\ntake office until the vacancy occurs.\n\nD. The corporation may file an amended annual report with the Commission\nindicating the filling of a vacancy.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-222; 1956, c. 428; 1985, c. 522; 1991, c. 124; 2007,\nc. 925.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}