{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-871.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-871.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-871.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-871.1.html"}],"law_id":54497,"edition_id":1,"section_id":54497,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-871.1","catch_line":"Business opportunities","history":"2007, c. 925.","full_text":"A\n\nA director&#8217;s taking advantage, directly or indirectly, of a business opportunity may not be the subject of equitable relief or give rise to an award of damages or other sanctions against the director in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation on the ground that such opportunity should have first been offered to the corporation, if before becoming legally obligated respecting the opportunity the director brings it to the attention of the corporation and:1\n\nDirectors&#8217; action disclaiming the corporation&#8217;s interest in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; 13.1-871, as if the decision being made concerned a director&#8217;s conflict of interests transaction; or2\n\nMembers&#8217; action disclaiming the corporation&#8217;s interest in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 2 of &#xA7; 13.1-871, as if the decision being made concerned a director&#8217;s conflict of interests transaction.B\n\nIn any proceeding seeking equitable relief or other remedies, based upon an alleged improper taking advantage of a business opportunity by a director, the fact that the director did not employ one of the procedures described in subsection A before taking advantage of the opportunity shall not create an inference that the opportunity should have been first presented to the corporation or alter the burden of proof otherwise applicable to establish that the director breached a duty to the corporation in the circumstances.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":200108,"text":"A director&#8217;s taking advantage, directly or indirectly, of a business opportunity may not be the subject of equitable relief or give rise to an award of damages or other sanctions against the director in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation on the ground that such opportunity should have first been offered to the corporation, if before becoming legally obligated respecting the opportunity the director brings it to the attention of the corporation and:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":200109,"text":"Directors&#8217; action disclaiming the corporation&#8217;s interest in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; 13.1-871, as if the decision being made concerned a director&#8217;s conflict of interests transaction; or","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":200110,"text":"Members&#8217; action disclaiming the corporation&#8217;s interest in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 2 of &#xA7; 13.1-871, as if the decision being made concerned a director&#8217;s conflict of interests transaction.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":200111,"text":"In any proceeding seeking equitable relief or other remedies, based upon an alleged improper taking advantage of a business opportunity by a director, the fact that the director did not employ one of the procedures described in subsection A before taking advantage of the opportunity shall not create an inference that the opportunity should have been first presented to the corporation or alter the burden of proof otherwise applicable to establish that the director breached a duty to the corporation in the circumstances.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13531,"edition_id":1,"name":"Directors and Officers","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13004,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:08","permalink":{"id":148133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13531,"identifier":"8","token":"13.1\/10\/8","url":"\/13.1\/10\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13004,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":147501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13004,"identifier":"10","token":"13.1\/10","url":"\/13.1\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":83970,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-853","catch_line":"Requirement for and duties of board of directors","url":"\/13.1-853\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-853","metadata":false},{"id":68503,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-854","catch_line":"Qualification of directors","url":"\/13.1-854\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-854","metadata":false},{"id":56717,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-855","catch_line":"Number and election of directors","url":"\/13.1-855\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-855","metadata":false},{"id":73756,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-856","catch_line":"Election of directors by certain classes of members","url":"\/13.1-856\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-856","metadata":false},{"id":68232,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-857","catch_line":"Terms of directors generally","url":"\/13.1-857\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-857","metadata":false},{"id":66939,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-858","catch_line":"Staggered terms of directors","url":"\/13.1-858\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-858","metadata":false},{"id":69249,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-859","catch_line":"Resignation of directors","url":"\/13.1-859\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-859","metadata":false},{"id":81920,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-860","catch_line":"Removal of directors","url":"\/13.1-860\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-860","metadata":false},{"id":72297,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-861","catch_line":"Judicial review of elections","url":"\/13.1-861\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-861","metadata":false},{"id":58753,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-862","catch_line":"Vacancy on board of directors","url":"\/13.1-862\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-862","metadata":false},{"id":69910,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-863","catch_line":"Compensation of directors","url":"\/13.1-863\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-863","metadata":false},{"id":84891,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-864","catch_line":"Meetings of the board of directors","url":"\/13.1-864\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-864","metadata":false},{"id":77538,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-865","catch_line":"Action without meeting of board of directors","url":"\/13.1-865\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-865","metadata":false},{"id":76527,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-866","catch_line":"Notice of board of directors' meetings","url":"\/13.1-866\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-866","metadata":false},{"id":78773,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-867","catch_line":"Waiver of notice by director","url":"\/13.1-867\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-867","metadata":false},{"id":55069,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-868","catch_line":"Quorum and voting by directors","url":"\/13.1-868\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-868","metadata":false},{"id":85811,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-869","catch_line":"Committees","url":"\/13.1-869\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-869","metadata":false},{"id":82285,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-870","catch_line":"General standards of conduct for directors","url":"\/13.1-870\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-870","metadata":false},{"id":60905,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-870.1","catch_line":"Limitation on liability of officers and directors; exception","url":"\/13.1-870.1\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-870.1","metadata":false},{"id":71515,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-870.2","catch_line":"Limitation on liability of officers and directors; additional exception","url":"\/13.1-870.2\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-870.2","metadata":false},{"id":73903,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-871","catch_line":"Director conflict of interests","url":"\/13.1-871\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-871","metadata":false},{"id":54497,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-871.1","catch_line":"Business opportunities","url":"\/13.1-871.1\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-871.1","metadata":false},{"id":69141,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-872","catch_line":"Required officers","url":"\/13.1-872\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-872","metadata":false},{"id":69422,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-873","catch_line":"Duties of officers","url":"\/13.1-873\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-873","metadata":false},{"id":81253,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-874","catch_line":"Resignation and removal of officers","url":"\/13.1-874\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-874","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":73903,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-871","catch_line":"Director conflict of interests","url":"\/13.1-871\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-871","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69141,"structure_id":13531,"section_number":"13.1-872","catch_line":"Required officers","url":"\/13.1-872\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-872","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-871.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2007. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0925\">925<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":73903,"section_number":"13.1-871","catch_line":"Director conflict of interests","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-871\/"}],"permalink":{"id":148219,"object_type":"law","relational_id":54497,"identifier":"13.1-871.1","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-871.1","url":"\/13.1-871.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-871.1\/","token":"13.1\/10\/8\/13.1-871.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Business opportunities","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-871.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span>&#8217;s taking advantage, directly or indirectly, of a business opportunity may not be the subject of <span class=\"dictionary\">equitable<\/span> relief or give rise to an award of <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> or other <span class=\"dictionary\">sanctions<\/span> against the <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span> in a <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> by or in the right of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> on the ground that such opportunity should have first been offered to the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>, if before becoming legally obligated respecting the opportunity the <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span> brings it to the attention of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> and: <a id=\"paragraph-200108\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-871.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Directors<\/span>&#8217; action disclaiming the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">interest<\/span> in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Director conflict of interests\" href=\"\/13.1-871\/\">13.1-871<\/a>, as if the decision being made concerned a <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">conflict of interests<\/span> transaction; or <a id=\"paragraph-200109\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-871.1\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Members<\/span>&#8217; action disclaiming the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">interest<\/span> in the opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in subdivision A 2 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Director conflict of interests\" href=\"\/13.1-871\/\">13.1-871<\/a>, as if the decision being made concerned a <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">conflict of interests<\/span> transaction. <a id=\"paragraph-200110\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-871.1\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> In any <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> seeking <span class=\"dictionary\">equitable<\/span> relief or other remedies, based upon an alleged improper taking advantage of a business opportunity by a <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span> that the <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span> did not employ one of the procedures described in subsection A before taking advantage of the opportunity shall not create an inference that the opportunity should have been first presented to the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> or alter the <span class=\"dictionary\">burden of proof<\/span> otherwise applicable to establish that the <span class=\"dictionary\">director<\/span> breached a duty to the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> in the circumstances. <a id=\"paragraph-200111\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-871.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES (\u00a7 13.1-871.1)\n\nA. A director&#8217;s taking advantage, directly or indirectly, of a business\nopportunity may not be the subject of equitable relief or give rise to an award\nof damages or other sanctions against the director in a proceeding by or in the\nright of the corporation on the ground that such opportunity should have first\nbeen offered to the corporation, if before becoming legally obligated respecting\nthe opportunity the director brings it to the attention of the corporation and:\n\n   1. Directors&#8217; action disclaiming the corporation&#8217;s interest in the\n   opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in\n   subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; 13.1-871, as if the decision being made concerned a\n   director&#8217;s conflict of interests transaction; or\n\n   2. Members&#8217; action disclaiming the corporation&#8217;s interest in the\n   opportunity is taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in\n   subdivision A 2 of &#xA7; 13.1-871, as if the decision being made concerned a\n   director&#8217;s conflict of interests transaction.\n\nB. In any proceeding seeking equitable relief or other remedies, based upon an\nalleged improper taking advantage of a business opportunity by a director, the\nfact that the director did not employ one of the procedures described in\nsubsection A before taking advantage of the opportunity shall not create an\ninference that the opportunity should have been first presented to the\ncorporation or alter the burden of proof otherwise applicable to establish that\nthe director breached a duty to the corporation in the circumstances.\n\nHISTORY: 2007, c. 925.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}