{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/13.1-915.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/13.1-915.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/13.1-915.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/13.1-915.html"}],"law_id":80531,"edition_id":1,"section_id":80531,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-915","catch_line":"Involuntary termination of corporate existence","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-256; 1956, c. 428; 1958, c. 506; 1968, c. 116; 1976, c. 350; 1985, c. 522; 1991, c. 310; 2007, c. 925; 2008, cc. 588, 770.","full_text":"A\n\nThe corporate existence of a corporation may be terminated involuntarily by order of the Commission when it finds that the corporation (i) has continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon it by law; (ii) has failed to maintain a registered office or a registered agent in the Commonwealth as required by law; (iii) has failed to file any document required by this Act to be filed with the Commission; or (iv) has been convicted for a violation of 8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1324a(f), as amended, for actions of its officers and directors constituting a pattern or practice of employing unauthorized aliens in the Commonwealth. Upon termination, the properties and affairs of the corporation shall pass automatically to its directors as trustees in liquidation. The trustees then shall proceed to collect the assets of the corporation, and pay, satisfy and discharge its liabilities and obligations and do all other acts required to liquidate its business and affairs. After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all its obligations, the trustees shall distribute the remainder of its assets in accordance with &#xA7; 13.1-907. A corporation whose existence is terminated pursuant to clause (iv) shall not be eligible for reinstatement for a period of not less than one year.B\n\nAny corporation convicted of the offense listed in clause (iv) of subsection A shall immediately report such conviction to the Commission and file with the Commission an authenticated copy of the judgment or record of conviction.C\n\nBefore entering any such order the Commission shall issue a rule against the corporation giving it an opportunity to be heard and show cause why such an order should not be entered. The Commission may issue the rule on its own motion or on motion of the Attorney General.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":288508,"text":"The corporate existence of a corporation may be terminated involuntarily by order of the Commission when it finds that the corporation (i) has continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon it by law; (ii) has failed to maintain a registered office or a registered agent in the Commonwealth as required by law; (iii) has failed to file any document required by this Act to be filed with the Commission; or (iv) has been convicted for a violation of 8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1324a(f), as amended, for actions of its officers and directors constituting a pattern or practice of employing unauthorized aliens in the Commonwealth. Upon termination, the properties and affairs of the corporation shall pass automatically to its directors as trustees in liquidation. The trustees then shall proceed to collect the assets of the corporation, and pay, satisfy and discharge its liabilities and obligations and do all other acts required to liquidate its business and affairs. After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all its obligations, the trustees shall distribute the remainder of its assets in accordance with &#xA7; 13.1-907. A corporation whose existence is terminated pursuant to clause (iv) shall not be eligible for reinstatement for a period of not less than one year.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":288509,"text":"Any corporation convicted of the offense listed in clause (iv) of subsection A shall immediately report such conviction to the Commission and file with the Commission an authenticated copy of the judgment or record of conviction.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":288510,"text":"Before entering any such order the Commission shall issue a rule against the corporation giving it an opportunity to be heard and show cause why such an order should not be entered. The Commission may issue the rule on its own motion or on motion of the Attorney General.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13830,"edition_id":1,"name":"Dissolution","identifier":"13","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13004,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:01","permalink":{"id":147693,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13830,"identifier":"13","token":"13.1\/10\/13","url":"\/13.1\/10\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13004,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12744,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:07","permalink":{"id":147501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13004,"identifier":"10","token":"13.1\/10","url":"\/13.1\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12744,"edition_id":1,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:51","permalink":{"id":147493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12744,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58171,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-902","catch_line":"Dissolution by directors and members","url":"\/13.1-902\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-902","metadata":false},{"id":76471,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-903","catch_line":"Dissolution by directors","url":"\/13.1-903\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-903","metadata":false},{"id":74663,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-904","catch_line":"Articles of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-904\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-904","metadata":false},{"id":61075,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-905","catch_line":"Revocation of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-905\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-905","metadata":false},{"id":78442,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-906","catch_line":"Effect of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-906\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-906","metadata":false},{"id":65762,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-907","catch_line":"Distribution and plan of distribution of assets","url":"\/13.1-907\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-907","metadata":false},{"id":66482,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-908","catch_line":"Known claims against dissolved corporation","url":"\/13.1-908\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-908","metadata":false},{"id":87141,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-908.1","catch_line":"Other claims against dissolved corporation","url":"\/13.1-908.1\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-908.1","metadata":false},{"id":83300,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-908.2","catch_line":"Court proceedings","url":"\/13.1-908.2\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-908.2","metadata":false},{"id":60096,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-908.3","catch_line":"Director duties","url":"\/13.1-908.3\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-908.3","metadata":false},{"id":78820,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-909","catch_line":"Grounds for judicial dissolution","url":"\/13.1-909\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-909","metadata":false},{"id":67257,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-910","catch_line":"Receivership or custodianship","url":"\/13.1-910\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-910","metadata":false},{"id":54846,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-911","catch_line":"Decree of dissolution","url":"\/13.1-911\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-911","metadata":false},{"id":76479,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-912","catch_line":"Articles of termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-912\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-912","metadata":false},{"id":58502,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-913","catch_line":"Termination of corporate existence by incorporators or initial directors","url":"\/13.1-913\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-913","metadata":false},{"id":72805,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-914","catch_line":"Automatic termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-914\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-914","metadata":false},{"id":80531,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-915","catch_line":"Involuntary termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-915\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-915","metadata":false},{"id":56670,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-916","catch_line":"Reinstatement of a corporation that has ceased to exist","url":"\/13.1-916\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-916","metadata":false},{"id":60656,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-917","catch_line":"Survival of remedy after termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-917\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-917","metadata":false},{"id":67830,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-918","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/13.1-918\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-918","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":72805,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-914","catch_line":"Automatic termination of corporate existence","url":"\/13.1-914\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-914","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56670,"structure_id":13830,"section_number":"13.1-916","catch_line":"Reinstatement of a corporation that has ceased to exist","url":"\/13.1-916\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-916","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-915\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 8 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1956, chapter 428; in 1958, chapter 506; in 1968, chapter 116; in 1976, chapter 350; in 1985, chapter 522; in 1991, chapter 310; in 2007, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0925\">925<\/a>; in 2008, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0588\">588<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0770\">770<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":65762,"section_number":"13.1-907","catch_line":"Distribution and plan of distribution of assets","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-907\/"}],"permalink":{"id":147759,"object_type":"law","relational_id":80531,"identifier":"13.1-915","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-915","url":"\/13.1-915\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-915\/","token":"13.1\/10\/13\/13.1-915","dublin_core":{"Title":"Involuntary termination of corporate existence","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-915","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The corporate existence of a <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> may be terminated involuntarily by <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> when it finds that the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> (i) has continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon it by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>; (ii) has failed to maintain a registered office or a registered agent in the Commonwealth as required by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>; (iii) has failed to file any <span class=\"dictionary\">document<\/span> required by this Act to be filed with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>; or (iv) has been convicted for a violation of 8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1324a(f), as amended, for actions of its officers and <span class=\"dictionary\">directors<\/span> constituting a pattern or practice of employing unauthorized aliens in the Commonwealth. Upon termination, the properties and affairs of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> shall pass automatically to its <span class=\"dictionary\">directors<\/span> as trustees in <span class=\"dictionary\">liquidation<\/span>. The trustees then shall proceed to collect the <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span>, and pay, satisfy and discharge its liabilities and obligations and do all other acts required to liquidate its business and affairs. After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all its obligations, the trustees shall distribute the remainder of its <span class=\"dictionary\">assets<\/span> in accordance with &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Distribution and plan of distribution of assets\" href=\"\/13.1-907\/\">13.1-907<\/a>. A <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> whose existence is terminated pursuant to clause (iv) shall not be eligible for reinstatement for a period of not less than one year. <a id=\"paragraph-288508\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-915\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> convicted of the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> listed in clause (iv) of subsection A shall immediately report such <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> and file with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> an authenticated copy of the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> or record of <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-288509\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-915\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Before entering any such <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> a rule against the <span class=\"dictionary\">corporation<\/span> giving it an opportunity to be heard and show cause why such an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> should not be entered. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> the rule on its own <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> or on <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-288510\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/13.1-915\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINVOLUNTARY TERMINATION OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE (\u00a7 13.1-915)\n\nA. The corporate existence of a corporation may be terminated involuntarily by\norder of the Commission when it finds that the corporation (i) has continued to\nexceed or abuse the authority conferred upon it by law; (ii) has failed to\nmaintain a registered office or a registered agent in the Commonwealth as\nrequired by law; (iii) has failed to file any document required by this Act to\nbe filed with the Commission; or (iv) has been convicted for a violation of 8\nU.S.C. &#xA7; 1324a(f), as amended, for actions of its officers and directors\nconstituting a pattern or practice of employing unauthorized aliens in the\nCommonwealth. Upon termination, the properties and affairs of the corporation\nshall pass automatically to its directors as trustees in liquidation. The\ntrustees then shall proceed to collect the assets of the corporation, and pay,\nsatisfy and discharge its liabilities and obligations and do all other acts\nrequired to liquidate its business and affairs. After paying or adequately\nproviding for the payment of all its obligations, the trustees shall distribute\nthe remainder of its assets in accordance with &#xA7; 13.1-907. A corporation\nwhose existence is terminated pursuant to clause (iv) shall not be eligible for\nreinstatement for a period of not less than one year.\n\nB. Any corporation convicted of the offense listed in clause (iv) of subsection\nA shall immediately report such conviction to the Commission and file with the\nCommission an authenticated copy of the judgment or record of conviction.\n\nC. Before entering any such order the Commission shall issue a rule against the\ncorporation giving it an opportunity to be heard and show cause why such an\norder should not be entered. The Commission may issue the rule on its own motion\nor on motion of the Attorney General.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 13.1-256; 1956, c. 428; 1958, c. 506; 1968, c. 116; 1976,\nc. 350; 1985, c. 522; 1991, c. 310; 2007, c. 925; 2008, cc. 588, 770.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}