{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-1416.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-1416.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-1416.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-1416.1.html"}],"law_id":55335,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55335,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1416.1","catch_line":"Actions prior to convening of meeting","history":"2005, c. 592.","full_text":"During the time prior to the governing body&#8217;s actual call to order or convening of business, any expressions by members of the governing body or members of the public shall be held consistent with the individual&#8217;s First Amendment right of freedom of speech.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":202913,"text":"During the time prior to the governing body&#8217;s actual call to order or convening of business, any expressions by members of the governing body or members of the public shall be held consistent with the individual&#8217;s First Amendment right of freedom of speech.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13367,"edition_id":1,"name":"Meetings of Governing Bodies","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13366,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","permalink":{"id":152917,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13367,"identifier":"2","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2","url":"\/15.2\/II\/14\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13366,"edition_id":1,"name":"Governing Bodies of Localities","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12733,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:43","permalink":{"id":152823,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13366,"identifier":"14","token":"15.2\/II\/14","url":"\/15.2\/II\/14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12733,"edition_id":1,"name":"Powers of Local Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":152369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12733,"identifier":"II","token":"15.2\/II","url":"\/15.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86409,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1415","catch_line":"At what meetings governing body may act","url":"\/15.2-1415\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1415","metadata":false},{"id":76890,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1416","catch_line":"Regular meetings","url":"\/15.2-1416\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1416","metadata":false},{"id":55335,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1416.1","catch_line":"Actions prior to convening of meeting","url":"\/15.2-1416.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1416.1","metadata":false},{"id":56005,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1417","catch_line":"Special meetings","url":"\/15.2-1417\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1417","metadata":false},{"id":57712,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1418","catch_line":"Same; how called","url":"\/15.2-1418\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1418","metadata":false},{"id":54342,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1419","catch_line":"Meeting times of certain authorities, boards and commissions","url":"\/15.2-1419\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1419","metadata":false},{"id":84151,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1420","catch_line":"How questions determined; tie breaker","url":"\/15.2-1420\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1420","metadata":false},{"id":61259,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1421","catch_line":"Tie breakers","url":"\/15.2-1421\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1421","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":76890,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1416","catch_line":"Regular meetings","url":"\/15.2-1416\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1416","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56005,"structure_id":13367,"section_number":"15.2-1417","catch_line":"Special meetings","url":"\/15.2-1417\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1417","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-1416.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2005. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0592\">592<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":152927,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55335,"identifier":"15.2-1416.1","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1416.1","url":"\/15.2-1416.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-1416.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/14\/2\/15.2-1416.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Actions prior to convening of meeting","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-1416.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>During the time prior to the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span>&#8217;s actual call to <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> or convening of business, any expressions by members of the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> or members of the public shall be held consistent with the individual&#8217;s First Amendment right of freedom of speech.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nACTIONS PRIOR TO CONVENING OF MEETING (\u00a7 15.2-1416.1)\n\nDuring the time prior to the governing body&#8217;s actual call to order or\nconvening of business, any expressions by members of the governing body or\nmembers of the public shall be held consistent with the individual&#8217;s First\nAmendment right of freedom of speech.\n\nHISTORY: 2005, c. 592.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}