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I, c. 37.","full_text":"A\n\nNo sheriff or deputy sheriff shall engage in bias-based profiling as defined in § 52-30.1 in the performance of his official duties.B\n\nThe sheriff of every locality shall collect data pertaining to (i) all investigatory motor vehicle stops, (ii) all stop-and-frisks of a person based on reasonable suspicion, and (iii) all other investigatory detentions that do not result in an arrest or the issuance of a summons pursuant to § 52-30.2 and report such data to the Department of State Police for inclusion in the Community Policing Reporting Database established pursuant to § 52-30.3. The sheriff of the locality shall be responsible for forwarding the data to the Superintendent of State Police.C\n\nThe sheriff shall post the data that has been forwarded for inclusion in the Community Policing Reporting Database on a website that is maintained by the sheriff or on any other website on which the sheriff generally posts information and that is available to the public or that clearly describes how the public may access such data.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":299182,"text":"No sheriff or deputy sheriff shall engage in bias-based profiling as defined in § 52-30.1 in the performance of his official duties.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":299183,"text":"The sheriff of every locality shall collect data pertaining to (i) all investigatory motor vehicle stops, (ii) all stop-and-frisks of a person based on reasonable suspicion, and (iii) all other investigatory detentions that do not result in an arrest or the issuance of a summons pursuant to § 52-30.2 and report such data to the Department of State Police for inclusion in the Community Policing Reporting Database established pursuant to § 52-30.3. The sheriff of the locality shall be responsible for forwarding the data to the Superintendent of State Police.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":299184,"text":"The sheriff shall post the data that has been forwarded for inclusion in the Community Policing Reporting Database on a website that is maintained by the sheriff or on any other website on which the sheriff generally posts information and that is available to the public or that clearly describes how the public may access such data.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13630,"edition_id":1,"name":"Sheriff","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12877,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:26","permalink":{"id":153363,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13630,"identifier":"3","token":"15.2\/II\/16\/3","url":"\/15.2\/II\/16\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12877,"edition_id":1,"name":"Local Constitutional Officers, Courthouses and Supplies","identifier":"16","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12733,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:58","permalink":{"id":153305,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12877,"identifier":"16","token":"15.2\/II\/16","url":"\/15.2\/II\/16\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12733,"edition_id":1,"name":"Powers of Local Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":152369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12733,"identifier":"II","token":"15.2\/II","url":"\/15.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":82885,"structure_id":13630,"section_number":"15.2-1609","catch_line":"Sheriff","url":"\/15.2-1609\/","token":"15.2\/II\/16\/3\/15.2-1609","metadata":false},{"id":82997,"structure_id":13630,"section_number":"15.2-1609.1","catch_line":"Number of deputies","url":"\/15.2-1609.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/16\/3\/15.2-1609.1","metadata":false},{"id":83479,"structure_id":13630,"section_number":"15.2-1609.10","catch_line":"Prohibited practices; 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This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 1165<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":57023,"section_number":"52-30.3","catch_line":"Community Policing Reporting Database established","order_by":null,"url":"\/52-30.3\/"},{"id":81786,"section_number":"9.1-192","catch_line":"Community Policing Reporting Database; annual report","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-192\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":72063,"section_number":"52-30.1","catch_line":"Definition","order_by":null,"url":"\/52-30.1\/"},{"id":56244,"section_number":"52-30.2","catch_line":"(Effective January 1, 2026) Prohibited practices; collection of data","order_by":null,"url":"\/52-30.2\/"},{"id":57023,"section_number":"52-30.3","catch_line":"Community Policing Reporting Database established","order_by":null,"url":"\/52-30.3\/"}],"permalink":{"id":153373,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83479,"identifier":"15.2-1609.10","token":"15.2\/II\/16\/3\/15.2-1609.10","url":"\/15.2-1609.10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-1609.10\/","token":"15.2\/II\/16\/3\/15.2-1609.10","dublin_core":{"Title":"Prohibited practices; collection of data","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-1609.10","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> No sheriff or deputy sheriff shall engage in bias-based profiling as defined in § 52-30.1<\/a> in the performance of his official duties. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The sheriff of every locality<\/span> shall collect data pertaining to (i) all investigatory motor vehicle stops, (ii) all stop-and-frisks of a person based on reasonable suspicion, and (iii) all other investigatory detentions that do not result in an arrest<\/span> or the issuance of a summons<\/span> pursuant to § 52-30.2<\/a> and report such data to the Department of State Police for inclusion in the Community Policing Reporting Database established pursuant to § 52-30.3<\/a>. The sheriff of the locality<\/span> shall be responsible for forwarding the data to the Superintendent of State Police. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> The sheriff shall post the data that has been forwarded for inclusion in the Community Policing Reporting Database on a website that is maintained by the sheriff or on any other website on which the sheriff generally posts information and that is available to the public or that clearly describes how the public may access such data. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROHIBITED PRACTICES; COLLECTION OF DATA (\u00a7 15.2-1609.10)\n\nA. No sheriff or deputy sheriff shall engage in bias-based profiling as defined\nin § 52-30.1 in the performance of his official duties.\n\nB. The sheriff of every locality shall collect data pertaining to (i) all\ninvestigatory motor vehicle stops, (ii) all stop-and-frisks of a person based on\nreasonable suspicion, and (iii) all other investigatory detentions that do not\nresult in an arrest or the issuance of a summons pursuant to § 52-30.2 and\nreport such data to the Department of State Police for inclusion in the\nCommunity Policing Reporting Database established pursuant to § 52-30.3.\nThe sheriff of the locality shall be responsible for forwarding the data to the\nSuperintendent of State Police.\n\nC. The sheriff shall post the data that has been forwarded for inclusion in the\nCommunity Policing Reporting Database on a website that is maintained by the\nsheriff or on any other website on which the sheriff generally posts information\nand that is available to the public or that clearly describes how the public may\naccess such data.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 1165; 2020, Sp. Sess. I, c. 37.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}