{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-2018.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-2018.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-2018.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-2018.html"}],"law_id":57642,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57642,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2018","catch_line":"Use of certain public property without consent or franchise","history":"1983, c. 613, \u00a7 15.1-512.1; 1997, c. 587.","full_text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of \u00a7 15.2-2000, any person or corporation, except a public service corporation, that occupies or uses any streets, avenues, parks, bridges or any other public places or public property or any public easement of a county, in a manner not permitted to the general public, without having first obtained the consent of the governing body of such county or a franchise therefor, shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. Each day&#8217;s continuance thereof shall be a separate offense. Such occupancy or use shall be deemed a nuisance. The court trying the case may cause the nuisance to be abated and commit the offenders and all their agents and employees engaged in such offenses to jail until the order of the court is obeyed.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":211197,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of \u00a7 15.2-2000, any person or corporation, except a public service corporation, that occupies or uses any streets, avenues, parks, bridges or any other public places or public property or any public easement of a county, in a manner not permitted to the general public, without having first obtained the consent of the governing body of such county or a franchise therefor, shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. Each day&#8217;s continuance thereof shall be a separate offense. Such occupancy or use shall be deemed a nuisance. The court trying the case may cause the nuisance to be abated and commit the offenders and all their agents and employees engaged in such offenses to jail until the order of the court is obeyed.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13585,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13584,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:19","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:19","permalink":{"id":154263,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13585,"identifier":"5","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5","url":"\/15.2\/II\/20\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13584,"edition_id":1,"name":"Streets and Alleys","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12733,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:19","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:19","permalink":{"id":154185,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13584,"identifier":"20","token":"15.2\/II\/20","url":"\/15.2\/II\/20\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12733,"edition_id":1,"name":"Powers of Local Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":152369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12733,"identifier":"II","token":"15.2\/II","url":"\/15.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":72785,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2015","catch_line":"Use of streets, etc., for transportation and utilities; removal and alteration of facilities and equipment; permits and charges","url":"\/15.2-2015\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2015","metadata":false},{"id":76427,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2016","catch_line":"Regulation of services and rates charged by person using streets, etc","url":"\/15.2-2016\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2016","metadata":false},{"id":83597,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2017","catch_line":"Public utilities not to use streets without consent","url":"\/15.2-2017\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2017","metadata":false},{"id":57642,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2018","catch_line":"Use of certain public property without consent or franchise","url":"\/15.2-2018\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2018","metadata":false},{"id":65726,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2019","catch_line":"Localities may name streets, roads and alleys","url":"\/15.2-2019\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2019","metadata":false},{"id":57337,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2020","catch_line":"Lights on public rights-of-way in counties","url":"\/15.2-2020\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2020","metadata":false},{"id":62626,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2021","catch_line":"Ramps on curbs of certain streets; specifications","url":"\/15.2-2021\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2021","metadata":false},{"id":76883,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2022","catch_line":"Certain counties may adopt ordinance regulating tracking of mud and debris upon highways","url":"\/15.2-2022\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2022","metadata":false},{"id":70642,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2022.1","catch_line":"Turns into or out of certain residential areas; resident permits","url":"\/15.2-2022.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2022.1","metadata":false},{"id":68511,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2023","catch_line":"Expenditure of county revenues for certain roads","url":"\/15.2-2023\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2023","metadata":false},{"id":60241,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2024","catch_line":"Numbers to be displayed on buildings","url":"\/15.2-2024\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2024","metadata":false},{"id":54552,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2025","catch_line":"Removal of snow and ice; civil penalty","url":"\/15.2-2025\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2025","metadata":false},{"id":77124,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2026","catch_line":"Limited access streets","url":"\/15.2-2026\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2026","metadata":false},{"id":58386,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2027","catch_line":"Regulation of private roadways within multifamily residential developments","url":"\/15.2-2027\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2027","metadata":false},{"id":61297,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2028","catch_line":"Regulation of traffic","url":"\/15.2-2028\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2028","metadata":false},{"id":65548,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2029","catch_line":"Regulation of transportation of certain materials","url":"\/15.2-2029\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2029","metadata":false},{"id":81915,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2030","catch_line":"Localities may sell or lease airspace over public streets, public rights-of-way, etc., under certain conditions","url":"\/15.2-2030\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2030","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83597,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2017","catch_line":"Public utilities not to use streets without consent","url":"\/15.2-2017\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2017","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":65726,"structure_id":13585,"section_number":"15.2-2019","catch_line":"Localities may name streets, roads and alleys","url":"\/15.2-2019\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2019","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-2018\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1983. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 613 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1983 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1997, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0587\">587<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":83742,"section_number":"15.2-2108.23","catch_line":"Regulation of rights-of-way; fees","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2108.23\/"},{"id":81245,"section_number":"15.2-2108.30","catch_line":"Renewal","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2108.30\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":67089,"section_number":"15.2-2000","catch_line":"State highway systems excepted; town streets","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2000\/"}],"permalink":{"id":154277,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57642,"identifier":"15.2-2018","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2018","url":"\/15.2-2018\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-2018\/","token":"15.2\/II\/20\/5\/15.2-2018","dublin_core":{"Title":"Use of certain public property without consent or franchise","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-2018","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"State highway systems excepted; town streets\" href=\"\/15.2-2000\/\">15.2-2000<\/a>, any person or corporation, except a public service corporation, that occupies or uses any streets, avenues, parks, bridges or any other public places or public property or any public easement of a <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>, in a manner not permitted to the general public, without having first obtained the consent of the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> of such <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> or a franchise therefor, shall be guilty of a Class 4 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. Each day&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">continuance<\/span> thereof shall be a separate <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>. Such occupancy or use shall be deemed a nuisance. The <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> trying the case may cause the nuisance to be abated and commit the offenders and all their agents and employees engaged in such <span class=\"dictionary\">offenses<\/span> to jail until the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> is obeyed.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUSE OF CERTAIN PUBLIC PROPERTY WITHOUT CONSENT OR FRANCHISE (\u00a7 15.2-2018)\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of \u00a7 15.2-2000, any person or\ncorporation, except a public service corporation, that occupies or uses any\nstreets, avenues, parks, bridges or any other public places or public property\nor any public easement of a county, in a manner not permitted to the general\npublic, without having first obtained the consent of the governing body of such\ncounty or a franchise therefor, shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. Each\nday&#8217;s continuance thereof shall be a separate offense. Such occupancy or\nuse shall be deemed a nuisance. The court trying the case may cause the nuisance\nto be abated and commit the offenders and all their agents and employees engaged\nin such offenses to jail until the order of the court is obeyed.\n\nHISTORY: 1983, c. 613, \u00a7 15.1-512.1; 1997, c. 587.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}