{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-5431.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-5431.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-5431.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-5431.2.html"}],"law_id":58403,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58403,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.2","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"2003, c. 643.","full_text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Authority” means an authority created under the provisions of this chapter or, if any such authority has been abolished, the entity succeeding to the principal functions thereof.\n\t\t“Bonds” and “revenue bonds” include notes, bonds, bond anticipation notes, and other obligations of an authority for the payment of money.\n\t\t“Cost” or “cost of a project” means, but shall not be limited to, the cost of acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, betterment or extension of any project, including the cost of studies, plans, specifications, surveys, and estimates of costs and revenues relating thereto, the cost of labor and materials; the cost of land, land rights, rights-of-way and easements, water rights, fees, permits, approvals, licenses, certificates, franchises, and the preparation of applications for and securing the same; administrative, legal, engineering and inspection expenses; financing fees, expenses and costs; working capital; interest on bonds during the period of construction and for such reasonable period thereafter as may be determined by the issuing authority; establishment of reserves; and all other expenditures of the issuing authority incidental, necessary or convenient to the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, betterment or extension of any project and the placing of the project in operation.\n\t\t“Project” means any system of facilities for provision of qualifying communications services as authorized by Article 5.1 (\u00a7 56-484.7:1 et seq.) of Chapter 15 of Title 56.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":213860,"text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Authority” means an authority created under the provisions of this chapter or, if any such authority has been abolished, the entity succeeding to the principal functions thereof.\n\t\t“Bonds” and “revenue bonds” include notes, bonds, bond anticipation notes, and other obligations of an authority for the payment of money.\n\t\t“Cost” or “cost of a project” means, but shall not be limited to, the cost of acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, betterment or extension of any project, including the cost of studies, plans, specifications, surveys, and estimates of costs and revenues relating thereto, the cost of labor and materials; the cost of land, land rights, rights-of-way and easements, water rights, fees, permits, approvals, licenses, certificates, franchises, and the preparation of applications for and securing the same; administrative, legal, engineering and inspection expenses; financing fees, expenses and costs; working capital; interest on bonds during the period of construction and for such reasonable period thereafter as may be determined by the issuing authority; establishment of reserves; and all other expenditures of the issuing authority incidental, necessary or convenient to the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, betterment or extension of any project and the placing of the project in operation.\n\t\t“Project” means any system of facilities for provision of qualifying communications services as authorized by Article 5.1 (\u00a7 56-484.7:1 et seq.) of Chapter 15 of Title 56.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13386,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Wireless Service Authorities Act","identifier":"54.1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12721,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:46","permalink":{"id":159317,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13386,"identifier":"54.1","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12721,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Governmental Entities","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":157897,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12721,"identifier":"IV","token":"15.2\/IV","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61785,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.1","catch_line":"Title of chapter; construction","url":"\/15.2-5431.1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.1","metadata":false},{"id":71650,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.10","catch_line":"Members of authority board; chief administrative or executive officer","url":"\/15.2-5431.10\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.10","metadata":false},{"id":70147,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.11","catch_line":"Powers of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.11\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.11","metadata":false},{"id":61982,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.12","catch_line":"Contracts relating to use of systems","url":"\/15.2-5431.12\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.12","metadata":false},{"id":82027,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.13","catch_line":"Insurance for employees","url":"\/15.2-5431.13\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.13","metadata":false},{"id":56110,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.14","catch_line":"Issuance of revenue bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.14\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.14","metadata":false},{"id":81744,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.15","catch_line":"Time for contesting validity of proposed bond issue; when bonds presumed valid","url":"\/15.2-5431.15\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.15","metadata":false},{"id":86453,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.16","catch_line":"Proceeds of bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.16\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.16","metadata":false},{"id":84441,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.17","catch_line":"Interim receipts and temporary bonds; bonds mutilated, lost or destroyed","url":"\/15.2-5431.17\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.17","metadata":false},{"id":85429,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.18","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter only requirements for issue","url":"\/15.2-5431.18\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.18","metadata":false},{"id":64093,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.19","catch_line":"Limitations in bond resolution or trust agreement","url":"\/15.2-5431.19\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.19","metadata":false},{"id":58403,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/15.2-5431.2\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.2","metadata":false},{"id":80546,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.20","catch_line":"Bonds not debts of Commonwealth or participating political subdivision","url":"\/15.2-5431.20\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.20","metadata":false},{"id":84207,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.21","catch_line":"Exemption from taxation","url":"\/15.2-5431.21\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.21","metadata":false},{"id":57496,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.22","catch_line":"Trust agreement; bond resolution","url":"\/15.2-5431.22\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.22","metadata":false},{"id":67883,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.23","catch_line":"Disposition of unclaimed funds due on matured bonds or coupons","url":"\/15.2-5431.23\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.23","metadata":false},{"id":73153,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.24","catch_line":"Contracts concerning interest rates, currency, cash flow and other basis","url":"\/15.2-5431.24\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.24","metadata":false},{"id":67301,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.25","catch_line":"Rates and charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.25\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.25","metadata":false},{"id":59135,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.26","catch_line":"Enforcement of charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.26\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.26","metadata":false},{"id":54359,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.27","catch_line":"Lien for charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.27\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.27","metadata":false},{"id":77572,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.28","catch_line":"Trust funds","url":"\/15.2-5431.28\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.28","metadata":false},{"id":85539,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.29","catch_line":"Bondholder's remedies","url":"\/15.2-5431.29\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.29","metadata":false},{"id":87499,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.3","catch_line":"Creation of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.3\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.3","metadata":false},{"id":61565,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.30","catch_line":"Refunding bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.30\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.30","metadata":false},{"id":75635,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.31","catch_line":"Purchase in open market or otherwise","url":"\/15.2-5431.31\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.31","metadata":false},{"id":63793,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.32","catch_line":"Investment in bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.32\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.32","metadata":false},{"id":67014,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.33","catch_line":"Financial report; authority budget; audit","url":"\/15.2-5431.33\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.33","metadata":false},{"id":55146,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.34","catch_line":"Use of state land","url":"\/15.2-5431.34\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.34","metadata":false},{"id":78387,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.35","catch_line":"Powers of localities to make grants and conveyances to and contracts with authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.35\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.35","metadata":false},{"id":78049,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.35:1","catch_line":"Creating or joining more than one authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.35_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.35_1","metadata":false},{"id":76332,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.36","catch_line":"Liability of members or officers","url":"\/15.2-5431.36\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.36","metadata":false},{"id":76654,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.37","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter cumulative; construction","url":"\/15.2-5431.37\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.37","metadata":false},{"id":73930,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.4","catch_line":"Resolution creating authority to include articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.4\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.4","metadata":false},{"id":76825,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.5","catch_line":"Advertisement of resolution and notice of hearing","url":"\/15.2-5431.5\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.5","metadata":false},{"id":87226,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.6","catch_line":"Hearing; referendum","url":"\/15.2-5431.6\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.6","metadata":false},{"id":69398,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.7","catch_line":"Filing articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.7\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.7","metadata":false},{"id":64588,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.8","catch_line":"Issuance of certificate or charter","url":"\/15.2-5431.8\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.8","metadata":false},{"id":61001,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.8:1","catch_line":"Amendment of articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.8_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.8_1","metadata":false},{"id":83003,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.9","catch_line":"Dissolution and termination of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.9\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.9","metadata":false},{"id":79934,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.9:1","catch_line":"Joinder of another locality or authority; withdrawal from authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.9_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64093,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.19","catch_line":"Limitations in bond resolution or trust agreement","url":"\/15.2-5431.19\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.19","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80546,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.20","catch_line":"Bonds not debts of Commonwealth or participating political subdivision","url":"\/15.2-5431.20\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.20","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-5431.2\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2003. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 643<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":60584,"section_number":"56-484.7:1","catch_line":"Offering of communications services","order_by":null,"url":"\/56-484.7_1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":159363,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58403,"identifier":"15.2-5431.2","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.2","url":"\/15.2-5431.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-5431.2\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-5431.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Authority<\/span>” means an authority<\/span> created under the provisions of this chapter or, if any such authority<\/span> has been abolished, the entity succeeding to the principal functions thereof.\n\t\t“Bonds<\/span>” and “revenue bonds<\/span>” include notes, bonds<\/span>, bond<\/span> anticipation notes, and other obligations of an authority<\/span> for the payment of money.\n\t\t“Cost” or “cost of a project<\/span>” means, but shall not be limited to, the cost of acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, betterment or extension of any project<\/span>, including the cost of studies, plans, specifications, surveys, and estimates of costs and revenues relating thereto, the cost of labor and materials<\/span>; the cost of land, land rights, rights-of-way and easements, water rights, fees, permits, approvals, licenses, certificates, franchises, and the preparation of applications for and securing the same; administrative, legal, engineering and inspection expenses; financing fees, expenses and costs; working capital; interest on bonds<\/span> during the period of construction and for such reasonable period thereafter as may be determined by the issuing authority<\/span>; establishment of reserves; and all other expenditures of the issuing authority<\/span> incidental, necessary or convenient to the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, betterment or extension of any project<\/span> and the placing of the project<\/span> in operation.\n\t\t“Project<\/span>” means any system of facilities for provision of qualifying communications services as authorized by Article 5.1 (\u00a7 56-484.7:1<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 15 of Title 56.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 15.2-5431.2)\n\nAs used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Authority” means an authority created under the provisions of\nthis chapter or, if any such authority has been abolished, the entity succeeding\nto the principal functions thereof.\n\t\t“Bonds” and “revenue bonds” include notes, bonds, bond\nanticipation notes, and other obligations of an authority for the payment of\nmoney.\n\t\t“Cost” or “cost of a project” means, but shall not be\nlimited to, the cost of acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement,\nenlargement, betterment or extension of any project, including the cost of\nstudies, plans, specifications, surveys, and estimates of costs and revenues\nrelating thereto, the cost of labor and materials; the cost of land, land\nrights, rights-of-way and easements, water rights, fees, permits, approvals,\nlicenses, certificates, franchises, and the preparation of applications for and\nsecuring the same; administrative, legal, engineering and inspection expenses;\nfinancing fees, expenses and costs; working capital; interest on bonds during\nthe period of construction and for such reasonable period thereafter as may be\ndetermined by the issuing authority; establishment of reserves; and all other\nexpenditures of the issuing authority incidental, necessary or convenient to the\nacquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, betterment\nor extension of any project and the placing of the project in operation.\n\t\t“Project” means any system of facilities for provision of\nqualifying communications services as authorized by Article 5.1 (\u00a7 56-484.7:1\net seq.) of Chapter 15 of Title 56.\n\nHISTORY: 2003, c. 643.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}