{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-5431.29.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-5431.29.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-5431.29.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-5431.29.html"}],"law_id":85539,"edition_id":1,"section_id":85539,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.29","catch_line":"Bondholder&#8217;s remedies","history":"2003, c. 643.","full_text":"Any holder of revenue bonds issued by an authority under this chapter, or of any of the coupons appertaining thereto, except to the extent the rights given by this chapter may be restricted by the resolution or trust agreement providing for the issuance of such bonds, may, either at law or in equity, by suit, mandamus or other proceeding, enforce all rights under the laws of Virginia or granted by this chapter or under such resolution or trust agreement. Such holder may also compel the performance of all duties required by this chapter or by the resolution or trust agreement to be performed by the authority or by any officer thereof, including the fixing, charging and collecting of rates, fees and charges for the use of or for the services furnished by any system.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":306452,"text":"Any holder of revenue bonds issued by an authority under this chapter, or of any of the coupons appertaining thereto, except to the extent the rights given by this chapter may be restricted by the resolution or trust agreement providing for the issuance of such bonds, may, either at law or in equity, by suit, mandamus or other proceeding, enforce all rights under the laws of Virginia or granted by this chapter or under such resolution or trust agreement. Such holder may also compel the performance of all duties required by this chapter or by the resolution or trust agreement to be performed by the authority or by any officer thereof, including the fixing, charging and collecting of rates, fees and charges for the use of or for the services furnished by any system.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13386,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Wireless Service Authorities Act","identifier":"54.1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12721,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:46","permalink":{"id":159317,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13386,"identifier":"54.1","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12721,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Governmental Entities","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":157897,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12721,"identifier":"IV","token":"15.2\/IV","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61785,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.1","catch_line":"Title of chapter; construction","url":"\/15.2-5431.1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.1","metadata":false},{"id":71650,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.10","catch_line":"Members of authority board; chief administrative or executive officer","url":"\/15.2-5431.10\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.10","metadata":false},{"id":70147,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.11","catch_line":"Powers of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.11\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.11","metadata":false},{"id":61982,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.12","catch_line":"Contracts relating to use of systems","url":"\/15.2-5431.12\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.12","metadata":false},{"id":82027,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.13","catch_line":"Insurance for employees","url":"\/15.2-5431.13\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.13","metadata":false},{"id":56110,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.14","catch_line":"Issuance of revenue bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.14\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.14","metadata":false},{"id":81744,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.15","catch_line":"Time for contesting validity of proposed bond issue; when bonds presumed valid","url":"\/15.2-5431.15\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.15","metadata":false},{"id":86453,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.16","catch_line":"Proceeds of bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.16\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.16","metadata":false},{"id":84441,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.17","catch_line":"Interim receipts and temporary bonds; bonds mutilated, lost or destroyed","url":"\/15.2-5431.17\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.17","metadata":false},{"id":85429,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.18","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter only requirements for issue","url":"\/15.2-5431.18\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.18","metadata":false},{"id":64093,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.19","catch_line":"Limitations in bond resolution or trust agreement","url":"\/15.2-5431.19\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.19","metadata":false},{"id":58403,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/15.2-5431.2\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.2","metadata":false},{"id":80546,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.20","catch_line":"Bonds not debts of Commonwealth or participating political subdivision","url":"\/15.2-5431.20\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.20","metadata":false},{"id":84207,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.21","catch_line":"Exemption from taxation","url":"\/15.2-5431.21\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.21","metadata":false},{"id":57496,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.22","catch_line":"Trust agreement; bond resolution","url":"\/15.2-5431.22\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.22","metadata":false},{"id":67883,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.23","catch_line":"Disposition of unclaimed funds due on matured bonds or coupons","url":"\/15.2-5431.23\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.23","metadata":false},{"id":73153,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.24","catch_line":"Contracts concerning interest rates, currency, cash flow and other basis","url":"\/15.2-5431.24\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.24","metadata":false},{"id":67301,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.25","catch_line":"Rates and charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.25\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.25","metadata":false},{"id":59135,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.26","catch_line":"Enforcement of charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.26\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.26","metadata":false},{"id":54359,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.27","catch_line":"Lien for charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.27\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.27","metadata":false},{"id":77572,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.28","catch_line":"Trust funds","url":"\/15.2-5431.28\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.28","metadata":false},{"id":85539,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.29","catch_line":"Bondholder's remedies","url":"\/15.2-5431.29\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.29","metadata":false},{"id":87499,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.3","catch_line":"Creation of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.3\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.3","metadata":false},{"id":61565,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.30","catch_line":"Refunding bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.30\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.30","metadata":false},{"id":75635,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.31","catch_line":"Purchase in open market or otherwise","url":"\/15.2-5431.31\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.31","metadata":false},{"id":63793,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.32","catch_line":"Investment in bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.32\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.32","metadata":false},{"id":67014,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.33","catch_line":"Financial report; 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construction","url":"\/15.2-5431.37\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.37","metadata":false},{"id":73930,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.4","catch_line":"Resolution creating authority to include articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.4\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.4","metadata":false},{"id":76825,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.5","catch_line":"Advertisement of resolution and notice of hearing","url":"\/15.2-5431.5\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.5","metadata":false},{"id":87226,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.6","catch_line":"Hearing; referendum","url":"\/15.2-5431.6\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.6","metadata":false},{"id":69398,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.7","catch_line":"Filing articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.7\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.7","metadata":false},{"id":64588,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.8","catch_line":"Issuance of certificate or charter","url":"\/15.2-5431.8\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.8","metadata":false},{"id":61001,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.8:1","catch_line":"Amendment of articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.8_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.8_1","metadata":false},{"id":83003,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.9","catch_line":"Dissolution and termination of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.9\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.9","metadata":false},{"id":79934,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.9:1","catch_line":"Joinder of another locality or authority; withdrawal from authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.9_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":77572,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.28","catch_line":"Trust funds","url":"\/15.2-5431.28\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.28","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":87499,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.3","catch_line":"Creation of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.3\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-5431.29\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2003. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0643\">643<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":159403,"object_type":"law","relational_id":85539,"identifier":"15.2-5431.29","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.29","url":"\/15.2-5431.29\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-5431.29\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.29","dublin_core":{"Title":"Bondholder&#8217;s remedies","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-5431.29","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any holder of revenue <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> issued by an <span class=\"dictionary\">authority<\/span> under this chapter, or of any of the coupons appertaining thereto, except to the extent the rights given by this chapter may be restricted by the resolution or trust agreement providing for the issuance of such <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span>, may, either at <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or in <span class=\"dictionary\">equity<\/span>, by suit, mandamus or other proceeding, enforce all rights under the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of Virginia or granted by this chapter or under such resolution or trust agreement. Such holder may also compel the performance of all duties required by this chapter or by the resolution or trust agreement to be performed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">authority<\/span> or by any officer thereof, including the fixing, charging and collecting of rates, fees and charges for the use of or for the services furnished by any system.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBONDHOLDER&#8217;S REMEDIES (\u00a7 15.2-5431.29)\n\nAny holder of revenue bonds issued by an authority under this chapter, or of any\nof the coupons appertaining thereto, except to the extent the rights given by\nthis chapter may be restricted by the resolution or trust agreement providing\nfor the issuance of such bonds, may, either at law or in equity, by suit,\nmandamus or other proceeding, enforce all rights under the laws of Virginia or\ngranted by this chapter or under such resolution or trust agreement. Such holder\nmay also compel the performance of all duties required by this chapter or by the\nresolution or trust agreement to be performed by the authority or by any officer\nthereof, including the fixing, charging and collecting of rates, fees and\ncharges for the use of or for the services furnished by any system.\n\nHISTORY: 2003, c. 643.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}