{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-5431.34.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-5431.34.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-5431.34.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-5431.34.html"}],"law_id":55146,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55146,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.34","catch_line":"Use of state land","history":"2003, c. 643.","full_text":"The Commonwealth hereby consents to the use of all lands above or under water and owned or controlled by it which are necessary for the construction, improvement, operation or maintenance of any project; except that the use of any portion between the right-of-way limits of any primary or secondary highway in this Commonwealth shall be subject to the approval of the Commissioner of Highways.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":202189,"text":"The Commonwealth hereby consents to the use of all lands above or under water and owned or controlled by it which are necessary for the construction, improvement, operation or maintenance of any project; except that the use of any portion between the right-of-way limits of any primary or secondary highway in this Commonwealth shall be subject to the approval of the Commissioner of Highways.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13386,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Wireless Service Authorities Act","identifier":"54.1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12721,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:46","permalink":{"id":159317,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13386,"identifier":"54.1","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/54.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12721,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Governmental Entities","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":157897,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12721,"identifier":"IV","token":"15.2\/IV","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":61785,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.1","catch_line":"Title of chapter; construction","url":"\/15.2-5431.1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.1","metadata":false},{"id":71650,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.10","catch_line":"Members of authority board; chief administrative or executive officer","url":"\/15.2-5431.10\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.10","metadata":false},{"id":70147,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.11","catch_line":"Powers of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.11\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.11","metadata":false},{"id":61982,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.12","catch_line":"Contracts relating to use of systems","url":"\/15.2-5431.12\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.12","metadata":false},{"id":82027,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.13","catch_line":"Insurance for employees","url":"\/15.2-5431.13\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.13","metadata":false},{"id":56110,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.14","catch_line":"Issuance of revenue bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.14\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.14","metadata":false},{"id":81744,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.15","catch_line":"Time for contesting validity of proposed bond issue; when bonds presumed valid","url":"\/15.2-5431.15\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.15","metadata":false},{"id":86453,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.16","catch_line":"Proceeds of bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.16\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.16","metadata":false},{"id":84441,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.17","catch_line":"Interim receipts and temporary bonds; bonds mutilated, lost or destroyed","url":"\/15.2-5431.17\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.17","metadata":false},{"id":85429,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.18","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter only requirements for issue","url":"\/15.2-5431.18\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.18","metadata":false},{"id":64093,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.19","catch_line":"Limitations in bond resolution or trust agreement","url":"\/15.2-5431.19\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.19","metadata":false},{"id":58403,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/15.2-5431.2\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.2","metadata":false},{"id":80546,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.20","catch_line":"Bonds not debts of Commonwealth or participating political subdivision","url":"\/15.2-5431.20\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.20","metadata":false},{"id":84207,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.21","catch_line":"Exemption from taxation","url":"\/15.2-5431.21\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.21","metadata":false},{"id":57496,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.22","catch_line":"Trust agreement; bond resolution","url":"\/15.2-5431.22\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.22","metadata":false},{"id":67883,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.23","catch_line":"Disposition of unclaimed funds due on matured bonds or coupons","url":"\/15.2-5431.23\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.23","metadata":false},{"id":73153,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.24","catch_line":"Contracts concerning interest rates, currency, cash flow and other basis","url":"\/15.2-5431.24\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.24","metadata":false},{"id":67301,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.25","catch_line":"Rates and charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.25\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.25","metadata":false},{"id":59135,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.26","catch_line":"Enforcement of charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.26\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.26","metadata":false},{"id":54359,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.27","catch_line":"Lien for charges","url":"\/15.2-5431.27\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.27","metadata":false},{"id":77572,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.28","catch_line":"Trust funds","url":"\/15.2-5431.28\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.28","metadata":false},{"id":85539,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.29","catch_line":"Bondholder's remedies","url":"\/15.2-5431.29\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.29","metadata":false},{"id":87499,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.3","catch_line":"Creation of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.3\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.3","metadata":false},{"id":61565,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.30","catch_line":"Refunding bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.30\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.30","metadata":false},{"id":75635,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.31","catch_line":"Purchase in open market or otherwise","url":"\/15.2-5431.31\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.31","metadata":false},{"id":63793,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.32","catch_line":"Investment in bonds","url":"\/15.2-5431.32\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.32","metadata":false},{"id":67014,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.33","catch_line":"Financial report; authority budget; audit","url":"\/15.2-5431.33\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.33","metadata":false},{"id":55146,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.34","catch_line":"Use of state land","url":"\/15.2-5431.34\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.34","metadata":false},{"id":78387,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.35","catch_line":"Powers of localities to make grants and conveyances to and contracts with authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.35\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.35","metadata":false},{"id":78049,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.35:1","catch_line":"Creating or joining more than one authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.35_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.35_1","metadata":false},{"id":76332,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.36","catch_line":"Liability of members or officers","url":"\/15.2-5431.36\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.36","metadata":false},{"id":76654,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.37","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter cumulative; construction","url":"\/15.2-5431.37\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.37","metadata":false},{"id":73930,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.4","catch_line":"Resolution creating authority to include articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.4\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.4","metadata":false},{"id":76825,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.5","catch_line":"Advertisement of resolution and notice of hearing","url":"\/15.2-5431.5\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.5","metadata":false},{"id":87226,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.6","catch_line":"Hearing; referendum","url":"\/15.2-5431.6\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.6","metadata":false},{"id":69398,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.7","catch_line":"Filing articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.7\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.7","metadata":false},{"id":64588,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.8","catch_line":"Issuance of certificate or charter","url":"\/15.2-5431.8\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.8","metadata":false},{"id":61001,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.8:1","catch_line":"Amendment of articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5431.8_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.8_1","metadata":false},{"id":83003,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.9","catch_line":"Dissolution and termination of authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.9\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.9","metadata":false},{"id":79934,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.9:1","catch_line":"Joinder of another locality or authority; withdrawal from authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.9_1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67014,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.33","catch_line":"Financial report; authority budget; audit","url":"\/15.2-5431.33\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.33","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":78387,"structure_id":13386,"section_number":"15.2-5431.35","catch_line":"Powers of localities to make grants and conveyances to and contracts with authority","url":"\/15.2-5431.35\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.35","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-5431.34\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2003. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0643\">643<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":159427,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55146,"identifier":"15.2-5431.34","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.34","url":"\/15.2-5431.34\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-5431.34\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54.1\/15.2-5431.34","dublin_core":{"Title":"Use of state land","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-5431.34","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The Commonwealth hereby consents to the use of all lands above or under water and owned or controlled by it which are necessary for the construction, improvement, operation or maintenance of any <span class=\"dictionary\">project<\/span>; except that the use of any portion between the right-of-way limits of any primary or secondary highway in this Commonwealth shall be subject to the approval of the Commissioner of Highways.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUSE OF STATE LAND (\u00a7 15.2-5431.34)\n\nThe Commonwealth hereby consents to the use of all lands above or under water\nand owned or controlled by it which are necessary for the construction,\nimprovement, operation or maintenance of any project; except that the use of any\nportion between the right-of-way limits of any primary or secondary highway in\nthis Commonwealth shall be subject to the approval of the Commissioner of\nHighways.\n\nHISTORY: 2003, c. 643.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}