{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-725.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-725.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-725.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-725.html"}],"law_id":61930,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61930,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-725","catch_line":"Commission on human rights; subpoena requests","history":"1982, c. 108, \u00a7 15.1-687.3; 1991, c. 143, \u00a7 15.1-687.20; 1996, c. 877, \u00a7 15.1-687.24; 1997, c. 587.","full_text":"A\n\nThe board may, by ordinance, establish a local commission on human rights which shall have the following duties:1\n\nTo promote policies to ensure that all persons be afforded equal opportunity;2\n\nTo serve as an agency for receiving, investigating and assisting in the resolution of complaints from citizens of the county regarding discriminatory practices and, with the board’s approval, to seek, through appropriate enforcement authorities, prevention of or relief from such practices.B\n\nThe board may by ordinance provide that whenever the commission has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in or is engaging in a violation of an authorized local human rights ordinance, and after making a good faith effort to obtain, voluntarily, the attendance of witnesses necessary to determine whether such violation occurred, the commission is unable to obtain such attendance, it may request the county attorney, with the approval of the board, to apply to the judge of the circuit court for the locality in which the witness resides or is doing business for a subpoena against such person refusing to appear as a witness, and the judge of such court may, upon good cause shown, cause the subpoena to be issued. Such ordinance shall provide that any witness subpoena so issued shall include a statement that any statements made will be under oath and the witness is entitled to be represented by an attorney. Such ordinance shall further provide that any person failing to comply with such subpoena so issued shall be subject to punishment for contempt by the court issuing the subpoena, and that any person so subpoenaed may apply to the judge who issued a subpoena to quash it.C\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, whenever a county has adopted an ordinance prohibiting discrimination as authorized by this section, such county may also in its ordinance prohibit discrimination in commercial real estate transactions.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":226098,"text":"The board may, by ordinance, establish a local commission on human rights which shall have the following duties:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":226099,"text":"To promote policies to ensure that all persons be afforded equal opportunity;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":226100,"text":"To serve as an agency for receiving, investigating and assisting in the resolution of complaints from citizens of the county regarding discriminatory practices and, with the board’s approval, to seek, through appropriate enforcement authorities, prevention of or relief from such practices.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":226101,"text":"The board may by ordinance provide that whenever the commission has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in or is engaging in a violation of an authorized local human rights ordinance, and after making a good faith effort to obtain, voluntarily, the attendance of witnesses necessary to determine whether such violation occurred, the commission is unable to obtain such attendance, it may request the county attorney, with the approval of the board, to apply to the judge of the circuit court for the locality in which the witness resides or is doing business for a subpoena against such person refusing to appear as a witness, and the judge of such court may, upon good cause shown, cause the subpoena to be issued. Such ordinance shall provide that any witness subpoena so issued shall include a statement that any statements made will be under oath and the witness is entitled to be represented by an attorney. Such ordinance shall further provide that any person failing to comply with such subpoena so issued shall be subject to punishment for contempt by the court issuing the subpoena, and that any person so subpoenaed may apply to the judge who issued a subpoena to quash it.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":226102,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, whenever a county has adopted an ordinance prohibiting discrimination as authorized by this section, such county may also in its ordinance prohibit discrimination in commercial real estate transactions.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13942,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers; County Manager Plan","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13941,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","permalink":{"id":151879,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13942,"identifier":"2","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2","url":"\/15.2\/I\/7\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13941,"edition_id":1,"name":"County Manager Plan of Government","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13138,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","permalink":{"id":151867,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13941,"identifier":"7","token":"15.2\/I\/7","url":"\/15.2\/I\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13138,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions; Charters; Other Forms and Organization of Counties","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","permalink":{"id":151281,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13138,"identifier":"I","token":"15.2\/I","url":"\/15.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81778,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-702","catch_line":"County board; membership, terms, chairman, etc","url":"\/15.2-702\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-702","metadata":false},{"id":84414,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-702.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/15.2-702.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-702.1","metadata":false},{"id":84753,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-703","catch_line":"Interference by members of board in appointments and removals of personnel","url":"\/15.2-703\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-703","metadata":false},{"id":79639,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-704","catch_line":"Appointment of clerk of board; 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This law was first created in 1982. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 108 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1982 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1991, chapter 143; in 1996, chapter 877<\/a>; in 1997, chapter 587<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":58822,"section_number":"2.2-524","catch_line":"Powers of local commissions","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-524\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":152001,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61930,"identifier":"15.2-725","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-725","url":"\/15.2-725\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-725\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-725","dublin_core":{"Title":"Commission on human rights; subpoena requests","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-725","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The board may, by ordinance<\/span>, establish a local commission on human rights which shall have the following duties: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> To promote policies to ensure that all persons be afforded equal opportunity; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> To serve as an agency for receiving, investigating and assisting in the resolution of complaints from citizens of the county<\/span> regarding discriminatory practices and, with the board’s approval, to seek, through appropriate enforcement authorities, prevention of or relief from such practices. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The board may by ordinance<\/span> provide that whenever the commission has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in or is engaging in a violation of an authorized local human rights ordinance<\/span>, and after making a good faith effort to obtain, voluntarily, the attendance of witnesses necessary to determine whether such violation occurred, the commission is unable to obtain such attendance, it may request the county<\/span> attorney, with the approval of the board, to apply to the judge<\/span> of the circuit<\/span> court<\/span> for the locality<\/span> in which the witness<\/span> resides or is doing business for a subpoena<\/span> against such person refusing to appear as a witness<\/span>, and the judge<\/span> of such court<\/span> may, upon good cause shown, cause the subpoena<\/span> to be issued. Such ordinance<\/span> shall provide that any witness<\/span> subpoena<\/span> so issued shall include a statement that any statements made will be under oath<\/span> and the witness<\/span> is entitled to be represented by an attorney. Such ordinance<\/span> shall further provide that any person failing to comply with such subpoena<\/span> so issued shall be subject to punishment for contempt<\/span> by the court<\/span> issuing the subpoena<\/span>, and that any person so subpoenaed may apply to the judge<\/span> who issued a subpoena<\/span> to quash<\/span> it. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, whenever a county<\/span> has adopted an ordinance<\/span> prohibiting discrimination as authorized by this section, such county<\/span> may also in its ordinance<\/span> prohibit discrimination in commercial real estate transactions. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS; SUBPOENA REQUESTS (\u00a7 15.2-725)\n\nA. The board may, by ordinance, establish a local commission on human rights\nwhich shall have the following duties:\n\n 1. To promote policies to ensure that all persons be afforded equal\n opportunity;\n\n 2. To serve as an agency for receiving, investigating and assisting in the\n resolution of complaints from citizens of the county regarding discriminatory\n practices and, with the board’s approval, to seek, through appropriate\n enforcement authorities, prevention of or relief from such practices.\n\nB. The board may by ordinance provide that whenever the commission has\nreasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in or is engaging in a\nviolation of an authorized local human rights ordinance, and after making a good\nfaith effort to obtain, voluntarily, the attendance of witnesses necessary to\ndetermine whether such violation occurred, the commission is unable to obtain\nsuch attendance, it may request the county attorney, with the approval of the\nboard, to apply to the judge of the circuit court for the locality in which the\nwitness resides or is doing business for a subpoena against such person refusing\nto appear as a witness, and the judge of such court may, upon good cause shown,\ncause the subpoena to be issued. Such ordinance shall provide that any witness\nsubpoena so issued shall include a statement that any statements made will be\nunder oath and the witness is entitled to be represented by an attorney. Such\nordinance shall further provide that any person failing to comply with such\nsubpoena so issued shall be subject to punishment for contempt by the court\nissuing the subpoena, and that any person so subpoenaed may apply to the judge\nwho issued a subpoena to quash it.\n\nC. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, whenever a county has adopted\nan ordinance prohibiting discrimination as authorized by this section, such\ncounty may also in its ordinance prohibit discrimination in commercial real\nestate transactions.\n\nHISTORY: 1982, c. 108, \u00a7 15.1-687.3; 1991, c. 143, \u00a7 15.1-687.20; 1996, c.\n877, \u00a7 15.1-687.24; 1997, c. 587.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}