{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-735.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-735.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-735.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-735.1.html"}],"law_id":63692,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63692,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-735.1","catch_line":"Affordable dwelling unit ordinance; permitting certain densities in the comprehensive plan","history":"2006, c. 481.","full_text":"A\n\nIn a county that provides in its comprehensive plan for the physical development within the county, adopted pursuant to \u00a7 15.2-2223, for densities of development ranging between a floor area ratio (FAR) of 1.0 FAR and 10.0 FAR, or greater, the governing body may adopt as part of its zoning ordinance requirements for the provision of (i) on-site or off-site &#8220;Affordable Dwelling Units,&#8221; as defined herein, or (ii) a cash contribution to the county&#8217;s affordable housing fund, in lieu of such units, in such amounts as set out herein, as a condition of the governing body&#8217;s approval of a special exception application for residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre. Residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects with a density less than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, shall be exempt from the requirements of this section and the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section. The county&#8217;s zoning ordinance requirements shall provide as follows:1\n\nUpon approval of a special exception application approving a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, the applicant shall provide on-site Affordable Dwelling Units as part of the project the total gross square footage of which units shall be 5% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that exceeds 1.0 FAR or an equivalent density based on units per acre. For purposes of this section, &#8220;applicant&#8221; shall mean the person or entity submitting a special exception application for approval of a residential, commercial or mixed-use project in the county and shall include the successors or assigns of the applicant.2\n\nAs an alternative, upon approval of a special exception application approving a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, the applicant may elect to provide any one of the following:\n\t\t\t\ta. Affordable Dwelling Units shall be provided off-site at a location within one-half mile of any Metrorail Station for projects within a Metro Station Area as defined in the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan, or within one-half mile of the residential, commercial, or mixed-use project for projects not within a Metro Station Area, as provided in the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance, the total gross square footage of which units shall be 7.5% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that is over 1.0 FAR or an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n\t\t\t\tb. Affordable Dwelling Units shall be provided off-site at any other locations in the county other than those provided in the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance in accordance with subdivision a, the total gross square footage of which units shall be 10% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that is over 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n\t\t\t\tc. A cash contribution to the county&#8217;s affordable housing fund, which contribution shall be calculated as follows for each of the below-described density tiers:1\n\nOne and one-half dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the first tier of density between zero and 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre.2\n\nFour dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in residential projects between 1.0 FAR and 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, and $4 per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in commercial projects above 1.0 FAR.3\n\nEight dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in residential projects above 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre.4\n\nFor mixed-use projects, cash contributions shall be calculated by applying the proportionate amount of commercial and residential gross floor area to each tier.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe cash contribution shall be indexed to the Consumer Price Index for Housing in the Washington-Baltimore MSA as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and shall be adjusted annually based upon the January changes to such index for that year.3\n\nThe applicant shall provide the county manager or his designee, prior to the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the residential, commercial, or mixed-use project, a written plan of how the applicant proposes to address the provision of Affordable Dwelling Units or cash contribution as provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section. The county manager or his designee shall approve or disapprove the applicant&#8217;s plan in writing within 30 days of receipt of the written proposal from the applicant. If the county manager or his designee disapproves of the applicant&#8217;s plan, specific reasons for such disapproval shall be provided.4\n\nAn applicant may submit a written plan to be considered by the governing body or its designee to address the provision of Affordable Dwelling Units or cash contribution as provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that deviate from the requirements of this section and the ordinance. Any such deviations may be approved in accordance with the procedures established in the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance, which procedures shall include a provision for an appeal to the governing body of any administrative decision relative to the written plan submitted by the applicant.5\n\nThe ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that, in the discretion of the governing body and with the agreement of the applicant, at the time of consideration of the special exception application, the above requirements may be totally or partially substituted for other compelling public priorities established in plans, studies, policies, or other documents of the county.6\n\nApplications for a special exception approval of a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project that results in the demolition and rebuilding of an existing project shall be subject to the requirements of this section and the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section at the time of redevelopment; however, only density that is replaced or rebuilt and any increased density shall be subject to the requirements. This section and the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall not apply to rehabilitation or renovation of existing residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects.7\n\nFor purposes of this section &#8220;Affordable Dwelling Unit&#8221; means units committed for a 30-year term as affordable to households with incomes at 60% of the area median income.B\n\nThis section shall apply to an application for a special exception approval for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density provided for by the County&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the property that is the subject matter of the application. This section shall further apply to such an application that requires rezoning of the property that is the subject matter of the application to permit a use provided for by the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the subject property.C\n\nThe ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that an application for approval of a special exception for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project that requests an increase in density that exceeds the density provided for by the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the property that is the subject matter of the application shall be subject to an affordable housing requirement in addition to the requirements of this section and the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section.D\n\nThe ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section or other provisions of law may provide that an application that requests to amend the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the subject property to a higher density designation may be subject to an affordable housing requirement in addition to the requirements of this section and the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section.E\n\nThe ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that applications for a special exception approval for residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects that result in the elimination of existing units affordable to households with incomes equal to or below 80% of the area median income address replacement of the eliminated units as a condition of the governing body&#8217;s approval of the special exception application.F\n\nWith the exception of the authority under &#xA7; 15.2-2304, this section establishes the legislative authority for the county to obtain Affordable Dwelling Units in exchange for the approval of a special exception application for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project in the county, and a special exception may not be used in combination with any other provision of law in Chapter 22 (&#xA7; 15.2-2200 et seq.) of Title 15.2 to obtain Affordable Dwelling Units from an applicant. Nothing in this section shall be construed to repeal the county&#8217;s authority under any other provision of law.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":231989,"text":"In a county that provides in its comprehensive plan for the physical development within the county, adopted pursuant to \u00a7 15.2-2223, for densities of development ranging between a floor area ratio (FAR) of 1.0 FAR and 10.0 FAR, or greater, the governing body may adopt as part of its zoning ordinance requirements for the provision of (i) on-site or off-site &#8220;Affordable Dwelling Units,&#8221; as defined herein, or (ii) a cash contribution to the county&#8217;s affordable housing fund, in lieu of such units, in such amounts as set out herein, as a condition of the governing body&#8217;s approval of a special exception application for residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre. Residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects with a density less than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, shall be exempt from the requirements of this section and the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section. The county&#8217;s zoning ordinance requirements shall provide as follows:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":231990,"text":"Upon approval of a special exception application approving a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, the applicant shall provide on-site Affordable Dwelling Units as part of the project the total gross square footage of which units shall be 5% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that exceeds 1.0 FAR or an equivalent density based on units per acre. For purposes of this section, &#8220;applicant&#8221; shall mean the person or entity submitting a special exception application for approval of a residential, commercial or mixed-use project in the county and shall include the successors or assigns of the applicant.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":231991,"text":"As an alternative, upon approval of a special exception application approving a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, the applicant may elect to provide any one of the following:\n\t\t\t\ta. Affordable Dwelling Units shall be provided off-site at a location within one-half mile of any Metrorail Station for projects within a Metro Station Area as defined in the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan, or within one-half mile of the residential, commercial, or mixed-use project for projects not within a Metro Station Area, as provided in the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance, the total gross square footage of which units shall be 7.5% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that is over 1.0 FAR or an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n\t\t\t\tb. Affordable Dwelling Units shall be provided off-site at any other locations in the county other than those provided in the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance in accordance with subdivision a, the total gross square footage of which units shall be 10% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that is over 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n\t\t\t\tc. A cash contribution to the county&#8217;s affordable housing fund, which contribution shall be calculated as follows for each of the below-described density tiers:","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A21"},"3":{"id":231992,"text":"One and one-half dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the first tier of density between zero and 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A21","prefix_anchor":"A21","level":3,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"A22"},"4":{"id":231993,"text":"Four dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in residential projects between 1.0 FAR and 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, and $4 per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in commercial projects above 1.0 FAR.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A22","prefix_anchor":"A22","level":3,"prior_prefix":"A21","next_prefix":"A23"},"5":{"id":231994,"text":"Eight dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in residential projects above 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A23","prefix_anchor":"A23","level":3,"prior_prefix":"A22","next_prefix":"A24"},"6":{"id":231995,"text":"For mixed-use projects, cash contributions shall be calculated by applying the proportionate amount of commercial and residential gross floor area to each tier.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe cash contribution shall be indexed to the Consumer Price Index for Housing in the Washington-Baltimore MSA as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and shall be adjusted annually based upon the January changes to such index for that year.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A24","prefix_anchor":"A24","level":3,"prior_prefix":"A23","next_prefix":"A3"},"7":{"id":231996,"text":"The applicant shall provide the county manager or his designee, prior to the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the residential, commercial, or mixed-use project, a written plan of how the applicant proposes to address the provision of Affordable Dwelling Units or cash contribution as provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section. The county manager or his designee shall approve or disapprove the applicant&#8217;s plan in writing within 30 days of receipt of the written proposal from the applicant. If the county manager or his designee disapproves of the applicant&#8217;s plan, specific reasons for such disapproval shall be provided.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A24","next_prefix":"A4"},"8":{"id":231997,"text":"An applicant may submit a written plan to be considered by the governing body or its designee to address the provision of Affordable Dwelling Units or cash contribution as provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that deviate from the requirements of this section and the ordinance. Any such deviations may be approved in accordance with the procedures established in the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance, which procedures shall include a provision for an appeal to the governing body of any administrative decision relative to the written plan submitted by the applicant.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"A5"},"9":{"id":231998,"text":"The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that, in the discretion of the governing body and with the agreement of the applicant, at the time of consideration of the special exception application, the above requirements may be totally or partially substituted for other compelling public priorities established in plans, studies, policies, or other documents of the county.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"A5","prefix_anchor":"A5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A4","next_prefix":"A6"},"10":{"id":231999,"text":"Applications for a special exception approval of a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project that results in the demolition and rebuilding of an existing project shall be subject to the requirements of this section and the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section at the time of redevelopment; however, only density that is replaced or rebuilt and any increased density shall be subject to the requirements. This section and the county&#8217;s zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall not apply to rehabilitation or renovation of existing residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"A6","prefix_anchor":"A6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A5","next_prefix":"A7"},"11":{"id":232000,"text":"For purposes of this section &#8220;Affordable Dwelling Unit&#8221; means units committed for a 30-year term as affordable to households with incomes at 60% of the area median income.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"A7","prefix_anchor":"A7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A6","next_prefix":"B"},"12":{"id":232001,"text":"This section shall apply to an application for a special exception approval for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density provided for by the County&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the property that is the subject matter of the application. This section shall further apply to such an application that requires rezoning of the property that is the subject matter of the application to permit a use provided for by the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the subject property.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A7","next_prefix":"C"},"13":{"id":232002,"text":"The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that an application for approval of a special exception for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project that requests an increase in density that exceeds the density provided for by the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the property that is the subject matter of the application shall be subject to an affordable housing requirement in addition to the requirements of this section and the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"14":{"id":232003,"text":"The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section or other provisions of law may provide that an application that requests to amend the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the subject property to a higher density designation may be subject to an affordable housing requirement in addition to the requirements of this section and the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"15":{"id":232004,"text":"The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that applications for a special exception approval for residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects that result in the elimination of existing units affordable to households with incomes equal to or below 80% of the area median income address replacement of the eliminated units as a condition of the governing body&#8217;s approval of the special exception application.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"16":{"id":232005,"text":"With the exception of the authority under &#xA7; 15.2-2304, this section establishes the legislative authority for the county to obtain Affordable Dwelling Units in exchange for the approval of a special exception application for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project in the county, and a special exception may not be used in combination with any other provision of law in Chapter 22 (&#xA7; 15.2-2200 et seq.) of Title 15.2 to obtain Affordable Dwelling Units from an applicant. Nothing in this section shall be construed to repeal the county&#8217;s authority under any other provision of law.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13942,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers; County Manager Plan","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13941,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","permalink":{"id":151879,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13942,"identifier":"2","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2","url":"\/15.2\/I\/7\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13941,"edition_id":1,"name":"County Manager Plan of Government","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13138,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:22","permalink":{"id":151867,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13941,"identifier":"7","token":"15.2\/I\/7","url":"\/15.2\/I\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13138,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions; Charters; Other Forms and Organization of Counties","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","permalink":{"id":151281,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13138,"identifier":"I","token":"15.2\/I","url":"\/15.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81778,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-702","catch_line":"County board; membership, terms, chairman, etc","url":"\/15.2-702\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-702","metadata":false},{"id":84414,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-702.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/15.2-702.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-702.1","metadata":false},{"id":84753,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-703","catch_line":"Interference by members of board in appointments and removals of personnel","url":"\/15.2-703\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-703","metadata":false},{"id":79639,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-704","catch_line":"Appointment of clerk of board; 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salary and performance of duties; acting manager in case of temporary absence or disability; removal or suspension","url":"\/15.2-708\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-708","metadata":false},{"id":66195,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-709","catch_line":"Investigation of county officers or employees","url":"\/15.2-709\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-709","metadata":false},{"id":77826,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-709.1","catch_line":"Applicant preemployment information in Arlington County","url":"\/15.2-709.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-709.1","metadata":false},{"id":61586,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-709.2","catch_line":"County auditor","url":"\/15.2-709.2\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-709.2","metadata":false},{"id":82185,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-710","catch_line":"Budget; county manager to be executive and administrative officer; financial condition of county","url":"\/15.2-710\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-710","metadata":false},{"id":72214,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-711","catch_line":"Certification and payment of payrolls","url":"\/15.2-711\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-711","metadata":false},{"id":55153,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-712","catch_line":"Certification and payment of certain vouchers","url":"\/15.2-712\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-712","metadata":false},{"id":63873,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-713","catch_line":"Means of transferring funds","url":"\/15.2-713\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-713","metadata":false},{"id":64908,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-714","catch_line":"Depository for county funds","url":"\/15.2-714\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-714","metadata":false},{"id":72151,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-715","catch_line":"Abolition of offices and distribution of duties","url":"\/15.2-715\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-715","metadata":false},{"id":60187,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-716","catch_line":"Referendum for establishment of department of real estate assessments; board of equalization; general reassessments in county where department established","url":"\/15.2-716\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-716","metadata":false},{"id":73122,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-716.1","catch_line":"Board of Equalization","url":"\/15.2-716.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-716.1","metadata":false},{"id":86535,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-717","catch_line":"Time in which to contest real property assessments","url":"\/15.2-717\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-717","metadata":false},{"id":84346,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-718","catch_line":"Postponement of payment of certain assessments","url":"\/15.2-718\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-718","metadata":false},{"id":55814,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-719","catch_line":"Immobilization, etc., of certain vehicles","url":"\/15.2-719\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-719","metadata":false},{"id":68805,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-719.1","catch_line":"Naming U.S. Route 29","url":"\/15.2-719.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-719.1","metadata":false},{"id":81735,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-720","catch_line":"Employee salary reduction agreements","url":"\/15.2-720\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-720","metadata":false},{"id":71742,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-720.1","catch_line":"Employee benefits; residence in county","url":"\/15.2-720.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-720.1","metadata":false},{"id":87230,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-721","catch_line":"Civil service commission","url":"\/15.2-721\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-721","metadata":false},{"id":83765,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-722","catch_line":"Personnel studies","url":"\/15.2-722\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-722","metadata":false},{"id":67529,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-723","catch_line":"Grievances by police officers","url":"\/15.2-723\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-723","metadata":false},{"id":85257,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-724","catch_line":"Choice of powers where sanitary district involved","url":"\/15.2-724\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-724","metadata":false},{"id":61930,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-725","catch_line":"Commission on human rights; subpoena requests","url":"\/15.2-725\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-725","metadata":false},{"id":76557,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-726","catch_line":"Acquisition of easements","url":"\/15.2-726\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-726","metadata":false},{"id":79003,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-727","catch_line":"Payment of certain assessments","url":"\/15.2-727\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-727","metadata":false},{"id":65246,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-728","catch_line":"Title insurance for county real estate","url":"\/15.2-728\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-728","metadata":false},{"id":81593,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-729","catch_line":"Relocation assistance programs","url":"\/15.2-729\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-729","metadata":false},{"id":63910,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-730","catch_line":"Civil penalties for violations of zoning ordinance","url":"\/15.2-730\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-730","metadata":false},{"id":64533,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-731","catch_line":"Retirement benefits for part-time employees","url":"\/15.2-731\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-731","metadata":false},{"id":57805,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-732","catch_line":"Peddlers; itinerant merchants","url":"\/15.2-732\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-732","metadata":false},{"id":85500,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-733","catch_line":"Summons for violations of litter control ordinances","url":"\/15.2-733\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-733","metadata":false},{"id":84718,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-734","catch_line":"Purchase, sale, exchange, or lease of real property","url":"\/15.2-734\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-734","metadata":false},{"id":82794,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-735","catch_line":"Local housing fund and voluntary coordinated housing preservation and development districts","url":"\/15.2-735\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-735","metadata":false},{"id":63692,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-735.1","catch_line":"Affordable dwelling unit ordinance; permitting certain densities in the comprehensive plan","url":"\/15.2-735.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-735.1","metadata":false},{"id":62979,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-736","catch_line":"State benefits for certain employees","url":"\/15.2-736\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-736","metadata":false},{"id":61946,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-737","catch_line":"Tenant relocation payments","url":"\/15.2-737\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-737","metadata":false},{"id":65650,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-738","catch_line":"Modification of grievance procedure","url":"\/15.2-738\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-738","metadata":false},{"id":65775,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-739","catch_line":"Diversion of certain waters","url":"\/15.2-739\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-739","metadata":false},{"id":54997,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-740","catch_line":"Authority to impose assessments for local improvements; purposes","url":"\/15.2-740\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-740","metadata":false},{"id":68797,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-741","catch_line":"Regulation of child-care services and facilities in certain counties","url":"\/15.2-741\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-741","metadata":false},{"id":73278,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-742","catch_line":"Lighting level regulation","url":"\/15.2-742\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-742","metadata":false},{"id":75816,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-743","catch_line":"Fee for certain vacations, encroachments, and abandonments","url":"\/15.2-743\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-743","metadata":false},{"id":74105,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-744","catch_line":"Authority of county board to impose civil penalties for wrongful demolition, razing or moving of historic buildings","url":"\/15.2-744\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-744","metadata":false},{"id":74318,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-745","catch_line":"Ordinance for installment collection of taxes","url":"\/15.2-745\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-745","metadata":false},{"id":68300,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-746","catch_line":"Board possesses general power of management","url":"\/15.2-746\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-746","metadata":false},{"id":66479,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-747","catch_line":"Board may prohibit and penalize acts which are misdemeanors under state law","url":"\/15.2-747\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-747","metadata":false},{"id":70678,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-748","catch_line":"Annexation by city","url":"\/15.2-748\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-748","metadata":false},{"id":58883,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-749","catch_line":"Certain referenda in certain counties","url":"\/15.2-749\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-749","metadata":false},{"id":67785,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-750","catch_line":"Board may accept dedication of rights to develop real property","url":"\/15.2-750\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-750","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82794,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-735","catch_line":"Local housing fund and voluntary coordinated housing preservation and development districts","url":"\/15.2-735\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-735","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":62979,"structure_id":13942,"section_number":"15.2-736","catch_line":"State benefits for certain employees","url":"\/15.2-736\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-736","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-735.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2006. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0481\">481<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":67218,"section_number":"15.2-2200","catch_line":"Declaration of legislative intent","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2200\/"},{"id":56779,"section_number":"15.2-2223","catch_line":"Comprehensive plan to be prepared and adopted; scope and purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2223\/"},{"id":63382,"section_number":"15.2-2304","catch_line":"Affordable dwelling unit ordinances in certain localities","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2304\/"}],"permalink":{"id":152045,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63692,"identifier":"15.2-735.1","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-735.1","url":"\/15.2-735.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-735.1\/","token":"15.2\/I\/7\/2\/15.2-735.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Affordable dwelling unit ordinance; permitting certain densities in the comprehensive plan","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-735.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> In a <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> that provides in its comprehensive plan for the physical development within the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>, adopted pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Comprehensive plan to be prepared and adopted; scope and purpose\" href=\"\/15.2-2223\/\">15.2-2223<\/a>, for densities of development ranging between a floor area ratio (FAR) of 1.0 FAR and 10.0 FAR, or greater, the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> may adopt as part of its zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> requirements for the provision of (i) on-site or off-site &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span>,&#8221; as defined herein, or (ii) a cash contribution to the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s affordable housing fund, in lieu of such units, in such amounts as set out herein, as a condition of the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span>&#8217;s approval of a special exception application for residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre. Residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects with a density less than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, shall be exempt from the requirements of this section and the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted pursuant to this section. The <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> requirements shall provide as follows: <a id=\"paragraph-231989\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Upon approval of a special exception application approving a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span> shall provide on-site <span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span> as part of the project the total gross square footage of which units shall be 5% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that exceeds 1.0 FAR or an equivalent density based on units per acre. For purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>&#8221; shall mean the person or entity submitting a special exception application for approval of a residential, commercial or mixed-use project in the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> and shall include the successors or assigns of the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-231990\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> As an alternative, upon approval of a special exception application approving a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span> may elect to provide any one of the following:\n\t\t\t\ta. <span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span> shall be provided off-site at a location within one-half mile of any Metrorail Station for projects within a Metro Station Area as defined in the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s comprehensive plan, or within one-half mile of the residential, commercial, or mixed-use project for projects not within a Metro Station Area, as provided in the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>, the total gross square footage of which units shall be 7.5% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that is over 1.0 FAR or an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n\t\t\t\tb. <span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span> shall be provided off-site at any other locations in the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> other than those provided in the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> in accordance with subdivision a, the total gross square footage of which units shall be 10% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that is over 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n\t\t\t\tc. A cash contribution to the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s affordable housing fund, which contribution shall be calculated as follows for each of the below-described density tiers: <a id=\"paragraph-231991\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A21\" class=\"indent-2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> One and one-half dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the first tier of density between zero and 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre. <a id=\"paragraph-231992\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A21\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A22\" class=\"indent-2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Four dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in residential projects between 1.0 FAR and 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, and $4 per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in commercial projects above 1.0 FAR. <a id=\"paragraph-231993\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A22\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A23\" class=\"indent-2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Eight dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density in residential projects above 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre. <a id=\"paragraph-231994\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A23\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A24\" class=\"indent-2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> For mixed-use projects, cash contributions shall be calculated by applying the proportionate amount of commercial and residential gross floor area to each tier.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe cash contribution shall be indexed to the Consumer Price Index for Housing in the Washington-Baltimore MSA as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and shall be adjusted annually based upon the January changes to such index for that year. <a id=\"paragraph-231995\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A24\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span> shall provide the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> manager or his designee, prior to the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the residential, commercial, or mixed-use project, a written plan of how the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span> proposes to address the provision of <span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span> or cash contribution as provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted pursuant to this section. The <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> manager or his designee shall approve or disapprove the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>&#8217;s plan in writing within 30 days of receipt of the written proposal from the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>. If the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> manager or his designee disapproves of the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>&#8217;s plan, specific reasons for such disapproval shall be provided. <a id=\"paragraph-231996\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> An <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span> may submit a written plan to be considered by the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> or its designee to address the provision of <span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span> or cash contribution as provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted pursuant to this section that deviate from the requirements of this section and the <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>. Any such deviations may be approved in accordance with the procedures established in the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>, which procedures shall include a provision for an <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span> to the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> of any administrative decision relative to the written plan submitted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-231997\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> pursuant to this section may provide that, in the discretion of the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> and with the agreement of the <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>, at the time of consideration of the special exception application, the above requirements may be totally or partially substituted for other compelling public priorities established in plans, studies, policies, or other documents of the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-231998\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A6\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Applications for a special exception approval of a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project that results in the demolition and rebuilding of an existing project shall be subject to the requirements of this section and the zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted pursuant to this section at the time of redevelopment; however, only density that is replaced or rebuilt and any increased density shall be subject to the requirements. This section and the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted pursuant to this section shall not apply to rehabilitation or renovation of existing residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects. <a id=\"paragraph-231999\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A7\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> For purposes of this section &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Unit<\/span>&#8221; means units committed for a 30-year term as affordable to households with incomes at 60% of the area median income. <a id=\"paragraph-232000\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#A7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> This section shall apply to an application for a special exception approval for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density provided for by the <span class=\"dictionary\">County<\/span>&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the property that is the subject matter of the application. This section shall further apply to such an application that requires rezoning of the property that is the subject matter of the application to permit a use provided for by the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the subject property. <a id=\"paragraph-232001\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> pursuant to this section may provide that an application for approval of a special exception for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project that requests an increase in density that exceeds the density provided for by the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the property that is the subject matter of the application shall be subject to an affordable housing requirement in addition to the requirements of this section and the zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted pursuant to this section. <a id=\"paragraph-232002\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> pursuant to this section or other provisions of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> may provide that an application that requests to <span class=\"dictionary\">amend<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the subject property to a higher density designation may be subject to an affordable housing requirement in addition to the requirements of this section and the zoning <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted pursuant to this section. <a id=\"paragraph-232003\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> adopted by the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> pursuant to this section may provide that applications for a special exception approval for residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects that result in the elimination of existing units affordable to households with incomes equal to or below 80% of the area median income address replacement of the eliminated units as a condition of the <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span>&#8217;s approval of the special exception application. <a id=\"paragraph-232004\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"F\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">F.<\/span> With the exception of the authority under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Affordable dwelling unit ordinances in certain localities\" href=\"\/15.2-2304\/\">15.2-2304<\/a>, this section establishes the legislative authority for the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span> to obtain <span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span> in exchange for the approval of a special exception application for a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project in the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>, and a special exception may not be used in combination with any other provision of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> in Chapter 22 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Declaration of legislative intent\" href=\"\/15.2-2200\/\">15.2-2200<\/a> et seq.) of Title 15.2 to obtain <span class=\"dictionary\">Affordable Dwelling Units<\/span> from an <span class=\"dictionary\">applicant<\/span>. Nothing in this section shall be construed to repeal the <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>&#8217;s authority under any other provision of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-232005\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-735.1\/#F\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAFFORDABLE DWELLING UNIT ORDINANCE; PERMITTING CERTAIN DENSITIES IN THE\nCOMPREHENSIVE PLAN (\u00a7 15.2-735.1)\n\nA. In a county that provides in its comprehensive plan for the physical\ndevelopment within the county, adopted pursuant to \u00a7 15.2-2223, for densities\nof development ranging between a floor area ratio (FAR) of 1.0 FAR and 10.0 FAR,\nor greater, the governing body may adopt as part of its zoning ordinance\nrequirements for the provision of (i) on-site or off-site &#8220;Affordable\nDwelling Units,&#8221; as defined herein, or (ii) a cash contribution to the\ncounty&#8217;s affordable housing fund, in lieu of such units, in such amounts\nas set out herein, as a condition of the governing body&#8217;s approval of a\nspecial exception application for residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects\nwith a density equal to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based\non units per acre. Residential, commercial, or mixed-use projects with a density\nless than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, shall be\nexempt from the requirements of this section and the county&#8217;s zoning\nordinance adopted pursuant to this section. The county&#8217;s zoning ordinance\nrequirements shall provide as follows:\n\n   1. Upon approval of a special exception application approving a residential,\n   commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal to or greater than 1.0\n   FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, the applicant shall\n   provide on-site Affordable Dwelling Units as part of the project the total\n   gross square footage of which units shall be 5% of the amount of the gross\n   floor area of the project that exceeds 1.0 FAR or an equivalent density based\n   on units per acre. For purposes of this section, &#8220;applicant&#8221; shall\n   mean the person or entity submitting a special exception application for\n   approval of a residential, commercial or mixed-use project in the county and\n   shall include the successors or assigns of the applicant.\n\n   2. As an alternative, upon approval of a special exception application\n   approving a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density equal\n   to or greater than 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre,\n   the applicant may elect to provide any one of the following:\n   \t\t\t\ta. Affordable Dwelling Units shall be provided off-site at a location\n   within one-half mile of any Metrorail Station for projects within a Metro\n   Station Area as defined in the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan, or within\n   one-half mile of the residential, commercial, or mixed-use project for\n   projects not within a Metro Station Area, as provided in the county&#8217;s\n   zoning ordinance, the total gross square footage of which units shall be 7.5%\n   of the amount of the gross floor area of the project that is over 1.0 FAR or\n   an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n   \t\t\t\tb. Affordable Dwelling Units shall be provided off-site at any other\n   locations in the county other than those provided in the county&#8217;s zoning\n   ordinance in accordance with subdivision a, the total gross square footage of\n   which units shall be 10% of the amount of the gross floor area of the project\n   that is over 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on units per acre, or\n   \t\t\t\tc. A cash contribution to the county&#8217;s affordable housing fund,\n   which contribution shall be calculated as follows for each of the\n   below-described density tiers:\n\n      1. One and one-half dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the\n      first tier of density between zero and 1.0 FAR, or an equivalent density\n      based on units per acre.\n\n      2. Four dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density\n      in residential projects between 1.0 FAR and 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent\n      density based on units per acre, and $4 per square foot of gross floor area\n      for the tier of density in commercial projects above 1.0 FAR.\n\n      3. Eight dollars per square foot of gross floor area for the tier of density\n      in residential projects above 3.0 FAR, or an equivalent density based on\n      units per acre.\n\n      4. For mixed-use projects, cash contributions shall be calculated by\n      applying the proportionate amount of commercial and residential gross floor\n      area to each tier.\n      \t\t\t\t\tThe cash contribution shall be indexed to the Consumer Price Index for\n      Housing in the Washington-Baltimore MSA as published by the Bureau of Labor\n      Statistics and shall be adjusted annually based upon the January changes to\n      such index for that year.\n\n   3. The applicant shall provide the county manager or his designee, prior to\n   the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for the residential,\n   commercial, or mixed-use project, a written plan of how the applicant proposes\n   to address the provision of Affordable Dwelling Units or cash contribution as\n   provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning ordinance adopted\n   pursuant to this section. The county manager or his designee shall approve or\n   disapprove the applicant&#8217;s plan in writing within 30 days of receipt of\n   the written proposal from the applicant. If the county manager or his designee\n   disapproves of the applicant&#8217;s plan, specific reasons for such\n   disapproval shall be provided.\n\n   4. An applicant may submit a written plan to be considered by the governing\n   body or its designee to address the provision of Affordable Dwelling Units or\n   cash contribution as provided in this section and the provisions of the zoning\n   ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that deviate from the requirements\n   of this section and the ordinance. Any such deviations may be approved in\n   accordance with the procedures established in the county&#8217;s zoning\n   ordinance, which procedures shall include a provision for an appeal to the\n   governing body of any administrative decision relative to the written plan\n   submitted by the applicant.\n\n   5. The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide\n   that, in the discretion of the governing body and with the agreement of the\n   applicant, at the time of consideration of the special exception application,\n   the above requirements may be totally or partially substituted for other\n   compelling public priorities established in plans, studies, policies, or other\n   documents of the county.\n\n   6. Applications for a special exception approval of a residential, commercial,\n   or mixed-use project that results in the demolition and rebuilding of an\n   existing project shall be subject to the requirements of this section and the\n   zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section at the time of\n   redevelopment; however, only density that is replaced or rebuilt and any\n   increased density shall be subject to the requirements. This section and the\n   county&#8217;s zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall not\n   apply to rehabilitation or renovation of existing residential, commercial, or\n   mixed-use projects.\n\n   7. For purposes of this section &#8220;Affordable Dwelling Unit&#8221; means\n   units committed for a 30-year term as affordable to households with incomes at\n   60% of the area median income.\n\nB. This section shall apply to an application for a special exception approval\nfor a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project with a density provided for\nby the County&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the property that is\nthe subject matter of the application. This section shall further apply to such\nan application that requires rezoning of the property that is the subject matter\nof the application to permit a use provided for by the county&#8217;s\ncomprehensive plan designation for the subject property.\n\nC. The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that\nan application for approval of a special exception for a residential,\ncommercial, or mixed-use project that requests an increase in density that\nexceeds the density provided for by the county&#8217;s comprehensive plan\ndesignation for the property that is the subject matter of the application shall\nbe subject to an affordable housing requirement in addition to the requirements\nof this section and the zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to this section.\n\nD. The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section or other\nprovisions of law may provide that an application that requests to amend the\ncounty&#8217;s comprehensive plan designation for the subject property to a\nhigher density designation may be subject to an affordable housing requirement\nin addition to the requirements of this section and the zoning ordinance adopted\npursuant to this section.\n\nE. The ordinance adopted by the county pursuant to this section may provide that\napplications for a special exception approval for residential, commercial, or\nmixed-use projects that result in the elimination of existing units affordable\nto households with incomes equal to or below 80% of the area median income\naddress replacement of the eliminated units as a condition of the governing\nbody&#8217;s approval of the special exception application.\n\nF. With the exception of the authority under &#xA7; 15.2-2304, this section\nestablishes the legislative authority for the county to obtain Affordable\nDwelling Units in exchange for the approval of a special exception application\nfor a residential, commercial, or mixed-use project in the county, and a special\nexception may not be used in combination with any other provision of law in\nChapter 22 (&#xA7; 15.2-2200 et seq.) of Title 15.2 to obtain Affordable\nDwelling Units from an applicant. Nothing in this section shall be construed to\nrepeal the county&#8217;s authority under any other provision of law.\n\nHISTORY: 2006, c. 481.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}