{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-908.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-908.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-908.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-908.1.html"}],"law_id":71776,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71776,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-908.1","catch_line":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of buildings and other structures harboring a bawdy place","history":"1997, c. 498, \u00a7 15.1-11.2:3; 2017, cc. 118, 610.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Affidavit&#8221; means the affidavit prepared by a locality in accordance with subdivision B 1 a hereof.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Bawdy place&#8221; means the same as that term is defined in &#xA7; 18.2-347.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Corrective action&#8221; means the taking of steps which are reasonably expected to be effective to abate a bawdy place on real property, such as removal, repair or securing of any building, wall or other structure.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Owner&#8221; means the record owner of real property.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Property&#8221; means real property.B\n\nThe governing body of any locality may, by ordinance, provide that:1\n\nThe locality may undertake corrective action with respect to property in accordance with the procedures described herein:\n\t\t\t\ta. The locality shall execute an affidavit, citing this section, to the effect that (i) a bawdy place exists on the property and in the manner described therein; (ii) the locality has used diligence without effect to abate the bawdy place; and (iii) the bawdy place constitutes a present threat to the public&#8217;s health, safety or welfare.\n\t\t\t\tb. The locality shall then send a notice to the owner of the property, to be sent by regular mail to the last address listed for the owner on the locality&#8217;s assessment records for the property, together with a copy of such affidavit, advising that (i) the owner has up to thirty days from the date thereof to undertake corrective action to abate the bawdy place described in such affidavit and (ii) the locality will, if requested to do so, assist the owner in determining and coordinating the appropriate corrective action to abate the bawdy place described in such affidavit.\n\t\t\t\tc. If no corrective action is undertaken during such thirty-day period, the locality shall send by regular mail an additional notice to the owner of the property, at the address stated in the preceding subdivision, stating the date on which the locality may commence corrective action to abate the bawdy place on the property, which date shall be no earlier than fifteen days after the date of mailing of the notice. Such additional notice shall also reasonably describe the corrective action contemplated to be taken by the locality. Upon receipt of such notice, the owner shall have a right, upon reasonable notice to the locality, to seek equitable relief, and the locality shall initiate no corrective action while a proper petition for relief is pending before a court of competent jurisdiction.2\n\nIf the locality undertakes corrective action with respect to the property after complying with the provisions of subdivision B 1, the costs and expenses thereof shall be chargeable to and paid by the owner of such property and may be collected by the locality as taxes and levies are collected.3\n\nEvery charge authorized by this section with which the owner of any such property has been assessed and which remains unpaid shall constitute a lien against such property with the same priority as liens for unpaid local real estate taxes and enforceable in the same manner as provided in Articles 3 (&#xA7; 58.1-3940 et seq.) and 4 (&#xA7; 58.1-3965 et seq.) of Chapter 39 of Title 58.1.C\n\nIf the owner of such property takes timely corrective action pursuant to such ordinance, the locality shall deem the bawdy place abated, shall close the proceeding without any charge or cost to the owner and shall promptly provide written notice to the owner that the proceeding has been terminated satisfactorily. The closing of a proceeding shall not bar the locality from initiating a subsequent proceeding if the bawdy place recurs.D\n\nNothing in this section shall be construed to abridge or waive any rights or remedies of an owner of property at law or in equity.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":258591,"text":"As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Affidavit&#8221; means the affidavit prepared by a locality in accordance with subdivision B 1 a hereof.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Bawdy place&#8221; means the same as that term is defined in &#xA7; 18.2-347.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Corrective action&#8221; means the taking of steps which are reasonably expected to be effective to abate a bawdy place on real property, such as removal, repair or securing of any building, wall or other structure.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Owner&#8221; means the record owner of real property.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Property&#8221; means real property.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":258592,"text":"The governing body of any locality may, by ordinance, provide that:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":258593,"text":"The locality may undertake corrective action with respect to property in accordance with the procedures described herein:\n\t\t\t\ta. The locality shall execute an affidavit, citing this section, to the effect that (i) a bawdy place exists on the property and in the manner described therein; (ii) the locality has used diligence without effect to abate the bawdy place; and (iii) the bawdy place constitutes a present threat to the public&#8217;s health, safety or welfare.\n\t\t\t\tb. The locality shall then send a notice to the owner of the property, to be sent by regular mail to the last address listed for the owner on the locality&#8217;s assessment records for the property, together with a copy of such affidavit, advising that (i) the owner has up to thirty days from the date thereof to undertake corrective action to abate the bawdy place described in such affidavit and (ii) the locality will, if requested to do so, assist the owner in determining and coordinating the appropriate corrective action to abate the bawdy place described in such affidavit.\n\t\t\t\tc. If no corrective action is undertaken during such thirty-day period, the locality shall send by regular mail an additional notice to the owner of the property, at the address stated in the preceding subdivision, stating the date on which the locality may commence corrective action to abate the bawdy place on the property, which date shall be no earlier than fifteen days after the date of mailing of the notice. Such additional notice shall also reasonably describe the corrective action contemplated to be taken by the locality. Upon receipt of such notice, the owner shall have a right, upon reasonable notice to the locality, to seek equitable relief, and the locality shall initiate no corrective action while a proper petition for relief is pending before a court of competent jurisdiction.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":258594,"text":"If the locality undertakes corrective action with respect to the property after complying with the provisions of subdivision B 1, the costs and expenses thereof shall be chargeable to and paid by the owner of such property and may be collected by the locality as taxes and levies are collected.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"4":{"id":258595,"text":"Every charge authorized by this section with which the owner of any such property has been assessed and which remains unpaid shall constitute a lien against such property with the same priority as liens for unpaid local real estate taxes and enforceable in the same manner as provided in Articles 3 (&#xA7; 58.1-3940 et seq.) and 4 (&#xA7; 58.1-3965 et seq.) of Chapter 39 of Title 58.1.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"C"},"5":{"id":258596,"text":"If the owner of such property takes timely corrective action pursuant to such ordinance, the locality shall deem the bawdy place abated, shall close the proceeding without any charge or cost to the owner and shall promptly provide written notice to the owner that the proceeding has been terminated satisfactorily. The closing of a proceeding shall not bar the locality from initiating a subsequent proceeding if the bawdy place recurs.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"D"},"6":{"id":258597,"text":"Nothing in this section shall be construed to abridge or waive any rights or remedies of an owner of property at law or in equity.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13288,"edition_id":1,"name":"Public Health and Safety; Nuisances","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13058,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:34","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:34","permalink":{"id":156359,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13288,"identifier":"1","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1","url":"\/15.2\/II\/9\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13058,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers of Local Governments","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12733,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","permalink":{"id":156357,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13058,"identifier":"9","token":"15.2\/II\/9","url":"\/15.2\/II\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12733,"edition_id":1,"name":"Powers of Local Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":152369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12733,"identifier":"II","token":"15.2\/II","url":"\/15.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81812,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-900","catch_line":"Abatement or removal of nuisances by localities; recovery of costs","url":"\/15.2-900\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-900","metadata":false},{"id":69383,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-901","catch_line":"Locality may provide for removal or disposal of trash and clutter, cutting of grass, weeds, and running bamboo; penalty in certain counties; penalty","url":"\/15.2-901\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-901","metadata":false},{"id":84118,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-901.1","catch_line":"Locality may provide for control of running bamboo; civil penalty","url":"\/15.2-901.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-901.1","metadata":false},{"id":83896,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-902","catch_line":"Authority of locality to control certain noxious weeds","url":"\/15.2-902\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-902","metadata":false},{"id":72183,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-903","catch_line":"Ordinances taxing and regulating \"automobile graveyards,\" \"junkyards,\" and certain vacant and abandoned property","url":"\/15.2-903\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-903","metadata":false},{"id":64391,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-904","catch_line":"Authority to restrict keeping of inoperable motor vehicles, etc., on residential or commercial property; removal of such vehicles; penalty","url":"\/15.2-904\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-904","metadata":false},{"id":61931,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-905","catch_line":"Authority to restrict keeping of inoperable motor vehicles, etc., on residential or commercial property; removal of such vehicles","url":"\/15.2-905\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-905","metadata":false},{"id":73739,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-906","catch_line":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of buildings and other structures","url":"\/15.2-906\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-906","metadata":false},{"id":60153,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-906.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/15.2-906.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-906.1","metadata":false},{"id":85083,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-907","catch_line":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of buildings and other structures harboring illegal drug use or other criminal activity","url":"\/15.2-907\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-907","metadata":false},{"id":62717,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-907.1","catch_line":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of buildings that are declared to be derelict; civil penalty","url":"\/15.2-907.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-907.1","metadata":false},{"id":82277,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-907.2","catch_line":"Authority of locality or land bank entity to be appointed to act as a receiver to repair derelict and blighted buildings in certain limited circumstances","url":"\/15.2-907.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-907.2","metadata":false},{"id":78494,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-908","catch_line":"Authority of localities to remove or repair the defacement of buildings, walls, fences and other structures","url":"\/15.2-908\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-908","metadata":false},{"id":71776,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-908.1","catch_line":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of buildings and other structures harboring a bawdy place","url":"\/15.2-908.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-908.1","metadata":false},{"id":67539,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-909","catch_line":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of wharves, piers, pilings, bulkheads, vessels or abandoned, obstructing or hazardous property","url":"\/15.2-909\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-909","metadata":false},{"id":76283,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-910","catch_line":"Ordinance certifying boiler and pressure vessel operators; penalty","url":"\/15.2-910\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-910","metadata":false},{"id":86380,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-911","catch_line":"Regulation of alarm company operators","url":"\/15.2-911\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-911","metadata":false},{"id":69435,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-912","catch_line":"Regulation of tattoo parlors, body-piercing salons, and ear-piercing salons; definitions; exception","url":"\/15.2-912\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-912","metadata":false},{"id":71985,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-912.1","catch_line":"Regulation of martial arts instruction","url":"\/15.2-912.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-912.1","metadata":false},{"id":75291,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-912.2","catch_line":"Proceeds exempt from local taxation","url":"\/15.2-912.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-912.2","metadata":false},{"id":75144,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-912.3","catch_line":"Regulation of dance halls by counties, cities, and towns","url":"\/15.2-912.3\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-912.3","metadata":false},{"id":86837,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-912.4","catch_line":"Regulation of tobacco and hemp product retail sale locations","url":"\/15.2-912.4\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-912.4","metadata":false},{"id":56493,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-913","catch_line":"Ordinances regulating certain vendors","url":"\/15.2-913\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-913","metadata":false},{"id":57565,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-914","catch_line":"Regulation of child-care services and facilities in cities and certain counties","url":"\/15.2-914\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-914","metadata":false},{"id":84864,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-915","catch_line":"Control of firearms; applicability to authorities and local governmental agencies","url":"\/15.2-915\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-915","metadata":false},{"id":80158,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-915.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/15.2-915.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-915.1","metadata":false},{"id":67020,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-915.2","catch_line":"Regulation of transportation of a loaded rifle or shotgun","url":"\/15.2-915.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-915.2","metadata":false},{"id":62865,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-915.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/15.2-915.3\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-915.3","metadata":false},{"id":79348,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-915.4","catch_line":"Counties, cities and towns authorized to regulate use of pneumatic guns","url":"\/15.2-915.4\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-915.4","metadata":false},{"id":60687,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-915.5","catch_line":"Disposition of firearms acquired by localities","url":"\/15.2-915.5\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-915.5","metadata":false},{"id":80544,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-916","catch_line":"Prohibiting shooting of compound bows, slingbows, arrowguns, crossbows, longbows, and recurve bows","url":"\/15.2-916\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-916","metadata":false},{"id":65364,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-917","catch_line":"Applicability of local noise ordinances to certain sport shooting ranges","url":"\/15.2-917\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-917","metadata":false},{"id":61226,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-918","catch_line":"Locality may prohibit or regulate use of air cannons","url":"\/15.2-918\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-918","metadata":false},{"id":60285,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-919","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/15.2-919\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-919","metadata":false},{"id":83431,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-920","catch_line":"Regulation of outdoor lighting near certain facilities","url":"\/15.2-920\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-920","metadata":false},{"id":62987,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-921","catch_line":"Ordinances requiring fencing of swimming pools","url":"\/15.2-921\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-921","metadata":false},{"id":69895,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-922","catch_line":"Smoke alarms in certain buildings","url":"\/15.2-922\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-922","metadata":false},{"id":77237,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-922.1","catch_line":"Regulating or prohibiting the making of fires","url":"\/15.2-922.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-922.1","metadata":false},{"id":78259,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-922.2","catch_line":"Special fee for emergency services in certain counties","url":"\/15.2-922.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-922.2","metadata":false},{"id":56155,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-923","catch_line":"Local water-saving ordinances","url":"\/15.2-923\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-923","metadata":false},{"id":59838,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-924","catch_line":"Water supply emergency ordinances","url":"\/15.2-924\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-924","metadata":false},{"id":54279,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-924.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/15.2-924.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-924.1","metadata":false},{"id":84035,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-925","catch_line":"Regulation, etc., of assemblies or movement of persons or vehicles under certain circumstances; curfew; penalty","url":"\/15.2-925\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-925","metadata":false},{"id":55521,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-925.1","catch_line":"Local notifications","url":"\/15.2-925.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-925.1","metadata":false},{"id":81894,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-926","catch_line":"Prohibiting loitering; frequenting amusements and curfew for minors; penalty","url":"\/15.2-926\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-926","metadata":false},{"id":57829,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-926.1","catch_line":"Bounties for coyotes","url":"\/15.2-926.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-926.1","metadata":false},{"id":64538,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-926.2","catch_line":"Adoption of ordinances prohibiting obscenity","url":"\/15.2-926.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-926.2","metadata":false},{"id":78125,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-926.3","catch_line":"Local regulation of certain aircraft","url":"\/15.2-926.3\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-926.3","metadata":false},{"id":69443,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-926.4","catch_line":"Regulation of smoking in outdoor amphitheater or concert venue; civil penalty","url":"\/15.2-926.4\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-926.4","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":78494,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-908","catch_line":"Authority of localities to remove or repair the defacement of buildings, walls, fences and other structures","url":"\/15.2-908\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-908","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":67539,"structure_id":13288,"section_number":"15.2-909","catch_line":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of wharves, piers, pilings, bulkheads, vessels or abandoned, obstructing or hazardous property","url":"\/15.2-909\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-909","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-908.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0498\">498<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2017, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0118\">118<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0610\">610<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":70850,"section_number":"58.1-3965","catch_line":"When land may be sold for delinquent taxes; notice of sale; owner's right of redemption","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-3965\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":85705,"section_number":"18.2-347","catch_line":"Keeping, residing in, or frequenting a bawdy place; \"bawdy place\" defined; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-347\/"},{"id":72311,"section_number":"58.1-3940","catch_line":"Limitation on collection of local taxes","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-3940\/"},{"id":70850,"section_number":"58.1-3965","catch_line":"When land may be sold for delinquent taxes; notice of sale; owner's right of redemption","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-3965\/"}],"permalink":{"id":156413,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71776,"identifier":"15.2-908.1","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-908.1","url":"\/15.2-908.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-908.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/1\/15.2-908.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Authority to require removal, repair, etc., of buildings and other structures harboring a bawdy place","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-908.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Affidavit<\/span>&#8221; means the <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span> prepared by a <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> in accordance with subdivision B 1 a hereof.\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Bawdy place<\/span>&#8221; means the same as that term is defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Keeping, residing in, or frequenting a bawdy place; &quot;bawdy place&quot; defined; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-347\/\">18.2-347<\/a>.\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Corrective action<\/span>&#8221; means the taking of steps which are reasonably expected to be effective to abate a <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> on real <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>, such as removal, repair or securing of any building, wall or other structure.\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Owner<\/span>&#8221; means the record <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of real <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>.\n\t\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Property<\/span>&#8221; means real <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-258591\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-908.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">governing body<\/span> of any <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> may, by <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>, provide that: <a id=\"paragraph-258592\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-908.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> may undertake <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> with respect to <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> in accordance with the procedures described herein:\n\t\t\t\ta. The <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> shall execute an <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span>, citing this section, to the effect that (i) a <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> exists on the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> and in the manner described therein; (ii) the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> has used diligence without effect to abate the <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span>; and (iii) the <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> constitutes a present threat to the public&#8217;s health, safety or welfare.\n\t\t\t\tb. The <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> shall then send a notice to the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>, to be sent by regular mail to the last address listed for the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> on the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span>&#8217;s assessment records for the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>, together with a copy of such <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span>, advising that (i) the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> has up to thirty days from the date thereof to undertake <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> to abate the <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> described in such <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span> and (ii) the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> will, if requested to do so, assist the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> in determining and coordinating the appropriate <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> to abate the <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> described in such <span class=\"dictionary\">affidavit<\/span>.\n\t\t\t\tc. If no <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> is undertaken during such thirty-day period, the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> shall send by regular mail an additional notice to the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>, at the address stated in the preceding subdivision, stating the date on which the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> may commence <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> to abate the <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> on the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span>, which date shall be no earlier than fifteen days after the date of mailing of the notice. Such additional notice shall also reasonably describe the <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> contemplated to be taken by the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span>. Upon receipt of such notice, the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> shall have a right, upon reasonable notice to the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span>, to seek <span class=\"dictionary\">equitable<\/span> relief, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> shall initiate no <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> while a proper <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> for relief is pending before a <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of competent <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-258593\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-908.1\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> If the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> undertakes <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> with respect to the <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> after complying with the provisions of subdivision B 1, the costs and expenses thereof shall be chargeable to and paid by the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of such <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> and may be collected by the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> as taxes and levies are collected. <a id=\"paragraph-258594\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-908.1\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Every charge authorized by this section with which the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of any such <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> has been assessed and which remains unpaid shall constitute a <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span> against such <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> with the same priority as <span class=\"dictionary\">liens<\/span> for unpaid local real estate taxes and enforceable in the same manner as provided in Articles 3 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Limitation on collection of local taxes\" href=\"\/58.1-3940\/\">58.1-3940<\/a> et seq.) and 4 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"When land may be sold for delinquent taxes; notice of sale; owner&#039;s right of redemption\" href=\"\/58.1-3965\/\">58.1-3965<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 39 of Title 58.1. <a id=\"paragraph-258595\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-908.1\/#B3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> If the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of such <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> takes timely <span class=\"dictionary\">corrective action<\/span> pursuant to such <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> shall deem the <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> abated, shall close the proceeding without any charge or cost to the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> and shall promptly provide written notice to the <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> that the proceeding has been terminated satisfactorily. The closing of a proceeding shall not bar the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> from initiating a subsequent proceeding if the <span class=\"dictionary\">bawdy place<\/span> recurs. <a id=\"paragraph-258596\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-908.1\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to abridge or <span class=\"dictionary\">waive<\/span> any rights or remedies of an <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> at <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> or in <span class=\"dictionary\">equity<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-258597\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-908.1\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAUTHORITY TO REQUIRE REMOVAL, REPAIR, ETC., OF BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES\nHARBORING A BAWDY PLACE (\u00a7 15.2-908.1)\n\nA. As used in this section:\n\t\t\t&#8220;Affidavit&#8221; means the affidavit prepared by a locality in\naccordance with subdivision B 1 a hereof.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Bawdy place&#8221; means the same as that term is defined in &#xA7;\n18.2-347.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Corrective action&#8221; means the taking of steps which are\nreasonably expected to be effective to abate a bawdy place on real property,\nsuch as removal, repair or securing of any building, wall or other structure.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Owner&#8221; means the record owner of real property.\n\t\t\t&#8220;Property&#8221; means real property.\n\nB. The governing body of any locality may, by ordinance, provide that:\n\n   1. The locality may undertake corrective action with respect to property in\n   accordance with the procedures described herein:\n   \t\t\t\ta. The locality shall execute an affidavit, citing this section, to the\n   effect that (i) a bawdy place exists on the property and in the manner\n   described therein; (ii) the locality has used diligence without effect to\n   abate the bawdy place; and (iii) the bawdy place constitutes a present threat\n   to the public&#8217;s health, safety or welfare.\n   \t\t\t\tb. The locality shall then send a notice to the owner of the property, to\n   be sent by regular mail to the last address listed for the owner on the\n   locality&#8217;s assessment records for the property, together with a copy of\n   such affidavit, advising that (i) the owner has up to thirty days from the\n   date thereof to undertake corrective action to abate the bawdy place described\n   in such affidavit and (ii) the locality will, if requested to do so, assist\n   the owner in determining and coordinating the appropriate corrective action to\n   abate the bawdy place described in such affidavit.\n   \t\t\t\tc. If no corrective action is undertaken during such thirty-day period,\n   the locality shall send by regular mail an additional notice to the owner of\n   the property, at the address stated in the preceding subdivision, stating the\n   date on which the locality may commence corrective action to abate the bawdy\n   place on the property, which date shall be no earlier than fifteen days after\n   the date of mailing of the notice. Such additional notice shall also\n   reasonably describe the corrective action contemplated to be taken by the\n   locality. Upon receipt of such notice, the owner shall have a right, upon\n   reasonable notice to the locality, to seek equitable relief, and the locality\n   shall initiate no corrective action while a proper petition for relief is\n   pending before a court of competent jurisdiction.\n\n   2. If the locality undertakes corrective action with respect to the property\n   after complying with the provisions of subdivision B 1, the costs and expenses\n   thereof shall be chargeable to and paid by the owner of such property and may\n   be collected by the locality as taxes and levies are collected.\n\n   3. Every charge authorized by this section with which the owner of any such\n   property has been assessed and which remains unpaid shall constitute a lien\n   against such property with the same priority as liens for unpaid local real\n   estate taxes and enforceable in the same manner as provided in Articles 3\n   (&#xA7; 58.1-3940 et seq.) and 4 (&#xA7; 58.1-3965 et seq.) of Chapter 39 of\n   Title 58.1.\n\nC. If the owner of such property takes timely corrective action pursuant to such\nordinance, the locality shall deem the bawdy place abated, shall close the\nproceeding without any charge or cost to the owner and shall promptly provide\nwritten notice to the owner that the proceeding has been terminated\nsatisfactorily. The closing of a proceeding shall not bar the locality from\ninitiating a subsequent proceeding if the bawdy place recurs.\n\nD. Nothing in this section shall be construed to abridge or waive any rights or\nremedies of an owner of property at law or in equity.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, c. 498, \u00a7 15.1-11.2:3; 2017, cc. 118, 610.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}