{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-965.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-965.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-965.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-965.1.html"}],"law_id":71511,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71511,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965.1","catch_line":"Participation of small, women-owned, and minority-owned businesses","history":"2004, cc. 865, 891; 2006, cc. 831, 921; 2009, c. 869; 2013, c. 482.","full_text":"A\n\nAny locality may enact an ordinance providing that whenever there exists (i) a rational basis for small business enhancement, or (ii) a persuasive analysis that documents a statistically significant disparity between the availability and utilization of women-owned and minority-owned businesses, the chief executive of the local governing entity shall be authorized and encouraged to require implementation of appropriate enhancement and remedial measures consistent with prevailing law.B\n\nA small, women-owned, or minority-owned business that is certified by the Department of Small Business and Supplier Diversity pursuant to &#xA7; 2.2-1606 shall not be required by any locality to obtain any additional certification to participate in any program designed to enhance the participation of such businesses as vendors or to remedy any documented disparity.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":257787,"text":"Any locality may enact an ordinance providing that whenever there exists (i) a rational basis for small business enhancement, or (ii) a persuasive analysis that documents a statistically significant disparity between the availability and utilization of women-owned and minority-owned businesses, the chief executive of the local governing entity shall be authorized and encouraged to require implementation of appropriate enhancement and remedial measures consistent with prevailing law.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":257788,"text":"A small, women-owned, or minority-owned business that is certified by the Department of Small Business and Supplier Diversity pursuant to &#xA7; 2.2-1606 shall not be required by any locality to obtain any additional certification to participate in any program designed to enhance the participation of such businesses as vendors or to remedy any documented disparity.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13545,"edition_id":1,"name":"Additional Powers","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13058,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:10","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:10","permalink":{"id":156673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13545,"identifier":"5","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5","url":"\/15.2\/II\/9\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13058,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers of Local Governments","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12733,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","permalink":{"id":156357,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13058,"identifier":"9","token":"15.2\/II\/9","url":"\/15.2\/II\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12733,"edition_id":1,"name":"Powers of Local Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":152369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12733,"identifier":"II","token":"15.2\/II","url":"\/15.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59834,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-950","catch_line":"Appropriations","url":"\/15.2-950\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-950","metadata":false},{"id":82496,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-951","catch_line":"Acquisition, disposition and use of personal property by localities generally","url":"\/15.2-951\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-951","metadata":false},{"id":80950,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-952","catch_line":"Political subdivisions may acquire property from United States","url":"\/15.2-952\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-952","metadata":false},{"id":56590,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-953","catch_line":"Donations to charitable institutions and associations, volunteer and nonprofit organizations, chambers of commerce, etc","url":"\/15.2-953\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-953","metadata":false},{"id":72872,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-954","catch_line":"Loans to volunteer firefighting and rescue organizations","url":"\/15.2-954\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-954","metadata":false},{"id":69377,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-954.1","catch_line":"Volunteer firefighter or volunteer emergency medical services personnel tuition reimbursement","url":"\/15.2-954.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-954.1","metadata":false},{"id":69752,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-955","catch_line":"Approval by local governing body for the establishment of volunteer emergency medical services agencies and firefighting organizations","url":"\/15.2-955\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-955","metadata":false},{"id":65390,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-956","catch_line":"Participation in certain federal development programs","url":"\/15.2-956\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-956","metadata":false},{"id":87224,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-957","catch_line":"Participation by localities in certain leasing programs","url":"\/15.2-957\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-957","metadata":false},{"id":63172,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958","catch_line":"Local funding for repair or production of low and moderate income rental property or repair of residential property; other housing experiments","url":"\/15.2-958\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958","metadata":false},{"id":57528,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.1","catch_line":"Sale of certain property in certain cities","url":"\/15.2-958.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.1","metadata":false},{"id":83582,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.1:1","catch_line":"Sale of certain vacant and blighted or derelict property","url":"\/15.2-958.1_1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":73990,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.2","catch_line":"Grants for homeownership; workforce housing","url":"\/15.2-958.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.2","metadata":false},{"id":55802,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.2:01","catch_line":"Grants for certain corporations and pass-through entities","url":"\/15.2-958.2_01\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.2_01","metadata":false},{"id":79079,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.3","catch_line":"Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy (C-PACE) financing programs","url":"\/15.2-958.3\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.3","metadata":false},{"id":72340,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.3:1","catch_line":"Local green banks","url":"\/15.2-958.3_1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":57737,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.4","catch_line":"Waiver of certain fees for affordable housing","url":"\/15.2-958.4\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.4","metadata":false},{"id":61887,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.5","catch_line":"Local funding for community revitalization","url":"\/15.2-958.5\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.5","metadata":false},{"id":70528,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.6","catch_line":"Financing the repair of failed septic systems","url":"\/15.2-958.6\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.6","metadata":false},{"id":68666,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.7","catch_line":"Local Foundation and Soil Management Fund; grant moneys","url":"\/15.2-958.7\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.7","metadata":false},{"id":78251,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-959","catch_line":"Housing research","url":"\/15.2-959\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-959","metadata":false},{"id":54832,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-960","catch_line":"Planting of trees destroyed during construction","url":"\/15.2-960\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-960","metadata":false},{"id":68912,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961","catch_line":"Replacement of trees during development process in certain localities","url":"\/15.2-961\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961","metadata":false},{"id":79501,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961.1","catch_line":"Conservation of trees during land development process in localities belonging to a nonattainment area for air quality standards","url":"\/15.2-961.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961.1","metadata":false},{"id":54509,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961.2","catch_line":"Conservation of trees; notice of infill lot grading plan","url":"\/15.2-961.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961.2","metadata":false},{"id":72159,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961.3","catch_line":"Replacement of trees during development process in localities","url":"\/15.2-961.3\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961.3","metadata":false},{"id":68089,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-962","catch_line":"Authority to require a unified geographic information system for a locality","url":"\/15.2-962\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-962","metadata":false},{"id":87100,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-963","catch_line":"Local offices of consumer affairs; establishment; powers and duties","url":"\/15.2-963\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-963","metadata":false},{"id":73282,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-964","catch_line":"Organization of local human services activities; authorization of reorganization by Governor","url":"\/15.2-964\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-964","metadata":false},{"id":71567,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965","catch_line":"Human rights ordinances and commissions","url":"\/15.2-965\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965","metadata":false},{"id":71511,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965.1","catch_line":"Participation of small, women-owned, and minority-owned businesses","url":"\/15.2-965.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965.1","metadata":false},{"id":58003,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965.2","catch_line":"Enhancement of micro-business participation in local procurement","url":"\/15.2-965.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965.2","metadata":false},{"id":74384,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-966","catch_line":"Establishment and operation of educational television stations","url":"\/15.2-966\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-966","metadata":false},{"id":70768,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-966.1","catch_line":"Establishment of primary health care facility for employees of locality","url":"\/15.2-966.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-966.1","metadata":false},{"id":66216,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-967","catch_line":"Parking facilities","url":"\/15.2-967\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-967","metadata":false},{"id":70652,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-967.1","catch_line":"Regulation of certain transportation services","url":"\/15.2-967.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-967.1","metadata":false},{"id":61876,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-967.2","catch_line":"Electric vehicle charging stations","url":"\/15.2-967.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-967.2","metadata":false},{"id":57039,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-968","catch_line":"Regulation of parking of vehicles within boundaries of state-supported institutions","url":"\/15.2-968\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-968","metadata":false},{"id":77767,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-968.01","catch_line":"Parking in certain residential areas","url":"\/15.2-968.01\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-968.01","metadata":false},{"id":66068,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-968.1","catch_line":"(For contingent effective date, see Acts 2023, c. 738, cl. 2) Use of violation monitoring systems to enforce traffic light signals and certain traffic control devices","url":"\/15.2-968.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-968.1","metadata":false},{"id":83573,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-969","catch_line":"Ordinances prohibiting resale of tickets to certain public events; penalty","url":"\/15.2-969\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-969","metadata":false},{"id":81250,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-970","catch_line":"Construction of dams, levees, seawalls, etc.; certain proceedings prohibited","url":"\/15.2-970\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-970","metadata":false},{"id":57651,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-971","catch_line":"Armories and markets; assistance to National Guard","url":"\/15.2-971\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-971","metadata":false},{"id":56304,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-972","catch_line":"Appropriations for the upkeep of certain cemeteries","url":"\/15.2-972\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-972","metadata":false},{"id":75971,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-973","catch_line":"Ordinances imposing license taxes on owners of certain motor vehicles","url":"\/15.2-973\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-973","metadata":false},{"id":82360,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-974","catch_line":"Permits for display of fireworks; use and exhibitions","url":"\/15.2-974\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-974","metadata":false},{"id":70734,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-975","catch_line":"Use of cash proffers","url":"\/15.2-975\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-975","metadata":false},{"id":83990,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-976","catch_line":"Notification of changes to the Federal Emergency Management Agency Special Flood Hazard Area map","url":"\/15.2-976\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-976","metadata":false},{"id":82759,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-977","catch_line":"Green Roof Incentive Programs","url":"\/15.2-977\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-977","metadata":false},{"id":75983,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-977.1","catch_line":"Local incentives for urban green space","url":"\/15.2-977.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-977.1","metadata":false},{"id":74337,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-978","catch_line":"Registration by locality of cemeteries, graveyards, or other places of burial on private property","url":"\/15.2-978\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-978","metadata":false},{"id":84096,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-979","catch_line":"Notice of sale under deed of trust","url":"\/15.2-979\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-979","metadata":false},{"id":77157,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-980","catch_line":" Civil penalties for violations of noise ordinances","url":"\/15.2-980\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-980","metadata":false},{"id":71445,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-981","catch_line":"Authority to sell dogs trained for police work","url":"\/15.2-981\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-981","metadata":false},{"id":72155,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-982","catch_line":"Designation of tourism activity zones","url":"\/15.2-982\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-982","metadata":false},{"id":81829,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-983","catch_line":"Creation of registry for short-term rental of property","url":"\/15.2-983\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-983","metadata":false},{"id":79056,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-983.1","catch_line":"Establishment by localities of certain real estate contract disclosures prohibited","url":"\/15.2-983.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-983.1","metadata":false},{"id":62607,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-984","catch_line":"Adoption of flood plain ordinances","url":"\/15.2-984\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-984","metadata":false},{"id":71419,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-985","catch_line":"Disposition of abandoned shopping carts; unauthorized possession; penalties","url":"\/15.2-985\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-985","metadata":false},{"id":64568,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-986","catch_line":"Broadband services; education","url":"\/15.2-986\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-986","metadata":false},{"id":64189,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-987","catch_line":"Rentals for 30 consecutive days or longer","url":"\/15.2-987\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-987","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":71567,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965","catch_line":"Human rights ordinances and commissions","url":"\/15.2-965\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":58003,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965.2","catch_line":"Enhancement of micro-business participation in local procurement","url":"\/15.2-965.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-965.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2004. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0865\">865<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0891\">891<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2006, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0831\">831<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0921\">921<\/a>; in 2009, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0869\">869<\/a>; in 2013, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0482\">482<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59798,"section_number":"2.2-4310","catch_line":"Discrimination prohibited; participation of small, women-owned, minority-owned, military family-owned, and service disabled veteran-owned businesses and employment services organizations","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4310\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":64046,"section_number":"2.2-1606","catch_line":"Powers of Director","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-1606\/"}],"permalink":{"id":156795,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71511,"identifier":"15.2-965.1","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965.1","url":"\/15.2-965.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-965.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Participation of small, women-owned, and minority-owned businesses","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-965.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> may enact an <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> providing that whenever there exists (i) a rational basis for small business enhancement, or (ii) a persuasive analysis that documents a statistically significant disparity between the availability and utilization of women-owned and minority-owned businesses, the chief executive of the local governing entity shall be authorized and encouraged to require implementation of appropriate enhancement and remedial measures consistent with prevailing <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-257787\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-965.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> A small, women-owned, or minority-owned business that is certified by the Department of Small Business and Supplier Diversity pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers of Director\" href=\"\/2.2-1606\/\">2.2-1606<\/a> shall not be required by any <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span> to obtain any additional certification to participate in any program designed to enhance the participation of such businesses as vendors or to remedy any documented disparity. <a id=\"paragraph-257788\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-965.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPARTICIPATION OF SMALL, WOMEN-OWNED, AND MINORITY-OWNED BUSINESSES (\u00a7\n15.2-965.1)\n\nA. Any locality may enact an ordinance providing that whenever there exists (i)\na rational basis for small business enhancement, or (ii) a persuasive analysis\nthat documents a statistically significant disparity between the availability\nand utilization of women-owned and minority-owned businesses, the chief\nexecutive of the local governing entity shall be authorized and encouraged to\nrequire implementation of appropriate enhancement and remedial measures\nconsistent with prevailing law.\n\nB. A small, women-owned, or minority-owned business that is certified by the\nDepartment of Small Business and Supplier Diversity pursuant to &#xA7; 2.2-1606\nshall not be required by any locality to obtain any additional certification to\nparticipate in any program designed to enhance the participation of such\nbusinesses as vendors or to remedy any documented disparity.\n\nHISTORY: 2004, cc. 865, 891; 2006, cc. 831, 921; 2009, c. 869; 2013, c. 482.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}