{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/15.2-977.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/15.2-977.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/15.2-977.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/15.2-977.1.html"}],"law_id":75983,"edition_id":1,"section_id":75983,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-977.1","catch_line":"Local incentives for urban green space","history":"2023, c. 427.","full_text":"A\n\nFor purposes of this section, &#8220;urban green space&#8221; means urban land, partly or completely covered with grass, trees, shrubs, or other vegetation, that is located in a densely populated area that has a high concentration of residential or commercial structures. &#8220;Urban green space&#8221; includes street trees, city parks, sports fields, gardens, and greenways. To qualify as urban green space, the use of such land must make a substantive impact on the reduction of the urban heat effect, the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions, or the mitigation of stormwater. Rural areas and areas of low population density or development shall not be considered urban green space.B\n\nAny county, city, or town may, by ordinance, establish a program to provide regulatory flexibility to encourage the preservation, restoration, or development of urban green space in the locality. Any such regulatory flexibility provided shall be proportionate to the amount of urban green space that a business or development contains.C\n\nThe regulatory flexibility may include (i) a reduction in permit fees or (ii) a streamlined process for the approval of permits.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":272781,"text":"For purposes of this section, &#8220;urban green space&#8221; means urban land, partly or completely covered with grass, trees, shrubs, or other vegetation, that is located in a densely populated area that has a high concentration of residential or commercial structures. &#8220;Urban green space&#8221; includes street trees, city parks, sports fields, gardens, and greenways. To qualify as urban green space, the use of such land must make a substantive impact on the reduction of the urban heat effect, the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions, or the mitigation of stormwater. Rural areas and areas of low population density or development shall not be considered urban green space.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":272782,"text":"Any county, city, or town may, by ordinance, establish a program to provide regulatory flexibility to encourage the preservation, restoration, or development of urban green space in the locality. Any such regulatory flexibility provided shall be proportionate to the amount of urban green space that a business or development contains.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":272783,"text":"The regulatory flexibility may include (i) a reduction in permit fees or (ii) a streamlined process for the approval of permits.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13545,"edition_id":1,"name":"Additional Powers","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13058,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:10","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:10","permalink":{"id":156673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13545,"identifier":"5","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5","url":"\/15.2\/II\/9\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13058,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Powers of Local Governments","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12733,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:11","permalink":{"id":156357,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13058,"identifier":"9","token":"15.2\/II\/9","url":"\/15.2\/II\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12733,"edition_id":1,"name":"Powers of Local Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12720,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":152369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12733,"identifier":"II","token":"15.2\/II","url":"\/15.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12720,"edition_id":1,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":151279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12720,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59834,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-950","catch_line":"Appropriations","url":"\/15.2-950\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-950","metadata":false},{"id":82496,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-951","catch_line":"Acquisition, disposition and use of personal property by localities generally","url":"\/15.2-951\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-951","metadata":false},{"id":80950,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-952","catch_line":"Political subdivisions may acquire property from United States","url":"\/15.2-952\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-952","metadata":false},{"id":56590,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-953","catch_line":"Donations to charitable institutions and associations, volunteer and nonprofit organizations, chambers of commerce, etc","url":"\/15.2-953\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-953","metadata":false},{"id":72872,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-954","catch_line":"Loans to volunteer firefighting and rescue organizations","url":"\/15.2-954\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-954","metadata":false},{"id":69377,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-954.1","catch_line":"Volunteer firefighter or volunteer emergency medical services personnel tuition reimbursement","url":"\/15.2-954.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-954.1","metadata":false},{"id":69752,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-955","catch_line":"Approval by local governing body for the establishment of volunteer emergency medical services agencies and firefighting organizations","url":"\/15.2-955\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-955","metadata":false},{"id":65390,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-956","catch_line":"Participation in certain federal development programs","url":"\/15.2-956\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-956","metadata":false},{"id":87224,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-957","catch_line":"Participation by localities in certain leasing programs","url":"\/15.2-957\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-957","metadata":false},{"id":63172,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958","catch_line":"Local funding for repair or production of low and moderate income rental property or repair of residential property; other housing experiments","url":"\/15.2-958\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958","metadata":false},{"id":57528,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.1","catch_line":"Sale of certain property in certain cities","url":"\/15.2-958.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.1","metadata":false},{"id":83582,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.1:1","catch_line":"Sale of certain vacant and blighted or derelict property","url":"\/15.2-958.1_1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":73990,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.2","catch_line":"Grants for homeownership; workforce housing","url":"\/15.2-958.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.2","metadata":false},{"id":55802,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.2:01","catch_line":"Grants for certain corporations and pass-through entities","url":"\/15.2-958.2_01\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.2_01","metadata":false},{"id":79079,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.3","catch_line":"Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy (C-PACE) financing programs","url":"\/15.2-958.3\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.3","metadata":false},{"id":72340,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.3:1","catch_line":"Local green banks","url":"\/15.2-958.3_1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.3_1","metadata":false},{"id":57737,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.4","catch_line":"Waiver of certain fees for affordable housing","url":"\/15.2-958.4\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.4","metadata":false},{"id":61887,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.5","catch_line":"Local funding for community revitalization","url":"\/15.2-958.5\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.5","metadata":false},{"id":70528,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.6","catch_line":"Financing the repair of failed septic systems","url":"\/15.2-958.6\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.6","metadata":false},{"id":68666,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-958.7","catch_line":"Local Foundation and Soil Management Fund; grant moneys","url":"\/15.2-958.7\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-958.7","metadata":false},{"id":78251,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-959","catch_line":"Housing research","url":"\/15.2-959\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-959","metadata":false},{"id":54832,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-960","catch_line":"Planting of trees destroyed during construction","url":"\/15.2-960\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-960","metadata":false},{"id":68912,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961","catch_line":"Replacement of trees during development process in certain localities","url":"\/15.2-961\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961","metadata":false},{"id":79501,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961.1","catch_line":"Conservation of trees during land development process in localities belonging to a nonattainment area for air quality standards","url":"\/15.2-961.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961.1","metadata":false},{"id":54509,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961.2","catch_line":"Conservation of trees; notice of infill lot grading plan","url":"\/15.2-961.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961.2","metadata":false},{"id":72159,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-961.3","catch_line":"Replacement of trees during development process in localities","url":"\/15.2-961.3\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-961.3","metadata":false},{"id":68089,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-962","catch_line":"Authority to require a unified geographic information system for a locality","url":"\/15.2-962\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-962","metadata":false},{"id":87100,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-963","catch_line":"Local offices of consumer affairs; establishment; powers and duties","url":"\/15.2-963\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-963","metadata":false},{"id":73282,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-964","catch_line":"Organization of local human services activities; authorization of reorganization by Governor","url":"\/15.2-964\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-964","metadata":false},{"id":71567,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965","catch_line":"Human rights ordinances and commissions","url":"\/15.2-965\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965","metadata":false},{"id":71511,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965.1","catch_line":"Participation of small, women-owned, and minority-owned businesses","url":"\/15.2-965.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965.1","metadata":false},{"id":58003,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-965.2","catch_line":"Enhancement of micro-business participation in local procurement","url":"\/15.2-965.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-965.2","metadata":false},{"id":74384,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-966","catch_line":"Establishment and operation of educational television stations","url":"\/15.2-966\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-966","metadata":false},{"id":70768,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-966.1","catch_line":"Establishment of primary health care facility for employees of locality","url":"\/15.2-966.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-966.1","metadata":false},{"id":66216,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-967","catch_line":"Parking facilities","url":"\/15.2-967\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-967","metadata":false},{"id":70652,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-967.1","catch_line":"Regulation of certain transportation services","url":"\/15.2-967.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-967.1","metadata":false},{"id":61876,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-967.2","catch_line":"Electric vehicle charging stations","url":"\/15.2-967.2\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-967.2","metadata":false},{"id":57039,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-968","catch_line":"Regulation of parking of vehicles within boundaries of state-supported institutions","url":"\/15.2-968\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-968","metadata":false},{"id":77767,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-968.01","catch_line":"Parking in certain residential areas","url":"\/15.2-968.01\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-968.01","metadata":false},{"id":66068,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-968.1","catch_line":"(For contingent effective date, see Acts 2023, c. 738, cl. 2) Use of violation monitoring systems to enforce traffic light signals and certain traffic control devices","url":"\/15.2-968.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-968.1","metadata":false},{"id":83573,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-969","catch_line":"Ordinances prohibiting resale of tickets to certain public events; penalty","url":"\/15.2-969\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-969","metadata":false},{"id":81250,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-970","catch_line":"Construction of dams, levees, seawalls, etc.; certain proceedings prohibited","url":"\/15.2-970\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-970","metadata":false},{"id":57651,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-971","catch_line":"Armories and markets; assistance to National Guard","url":"\/15.2-971\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-971","metadata":false},{"id":56304,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-972","catch_line":"Appropriations for the upkeep of certain cemeteries","url":"\/15.2-972\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-972","metadata":false},{"id":75971,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-973","catch_line":"Ordinances imposing license taxes on owners of certain motor vehicles","url":"\/15.2-973\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-973","metadata":false},{"id":82360,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-974","catch_line":"Permits for display of fireworks; use and exhibitions","url":"\/15.2-974\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-974","metadata":false},{"id":70734,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-975","catch_line":"Use of cash proffers","url":"\/15.2-975\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-975","metadata":false},{"id":83990,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-976","catch_line":"Notification of changes to the Federal Emergency Management Agency Special Flood Hazard Area map","url":"\/15.2-976\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-976","metadata":false},{"id":82759,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-977","catch_line":"Green Roof Incentive Programs","url":"\/15.2-977\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-977","metadata":false},{"id":75983,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-977.1","catch_line":"Local incentives for urban green space","url":"\/15.2-977.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-977.1","metadata":false},{"id":74337,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-978","catch_line":"Registration by locality of cemeteries, graveyards, or other places of burial on private property","url":"\/15.2-978\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-978","metadata":false},{"id":84096,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-979","catch_line":"Notice of sale under deed of trust","url":"\/15.2-979\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-979","metadata":false},{"id":77157,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-980","catch_line":" Civil penalties for violations of noise ordinances","url":"\/15.2-980\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-980","metadata":false},{"id":71445,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-981","catch_line":"Authority to sell dogs trained for police work","url":"\/15.2-981\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-981","metadata":false},{"id":72155,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-982","catch_line":"Designation of tourism activity zones","url":"\/15.2-982\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-982","metadata":false},{"id":81829,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-983","catch_line":"Creation of registry for short-term rental of property","url":"\/15.2-983\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-983","metadata":false},{"id":79056,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-983.1","catch_line":"Establishment by localities of certain real estate contract disclosures prohibited","url":"\/15.2-983.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-983.1","metadata":false},{"id":62607,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-984","catch_line":"Adoption of flood plain ordinances","url":"\/15.2-984\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-984","metadata":false},{"id":71419,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-985","catch_line":"Disposition of abandoned shopping carts; unauthorized possession; penalties","url":"\/15.2-985\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-985","metadata":false},{"id":64568,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-986","catch_line":"Broadband services; education","url":"\/15.2-986\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-986","metadata":false},{"id":64189,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-987","catch_line":"Rentals for 30 consecutive days or longer","url":"\/15.2-987\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-987","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82759,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-977","catch_line":"Green Roof Incentive Programs","url":"\/15.2-977\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-977","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":74337,"structure_id":13545,"section_number":"15.2-978","catch_line":"Registration by locality of cemeteries, graveyards, or other places of burial on private property","url":"\/15.2-978\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-978","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-977.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2023. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0427\">427<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":156871,"object_type":"law","relational_id":75983,"identifier":"15.2-977.1","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-977.1","url":"\/15.2-977.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-977.1\/","token":"15.2\/II\/9\/5\/15.2-977.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Local incentives for urban green space","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-977.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> For purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">urban green space<\/span>&#8221; means urban land, partly or completely covered with grass, trees, shrubs, or other vegetation, that is located in a densely populated area that has a high concentration of residential or commercial structures. &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Urban green space<\/span>&#8221; includes street trees, <span class=\"dictionary\">city<\/span> parks, sports fields, gardens, and greenways. To qualify as <span class=\"dictionary\">urban green space<\/span>, the use of such land must make a substantive impact on the reduction of the urban heat effect, the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions, or the mitigation of stormwater. Rural areas and areas of low population density or development shall not be considered <span class=\"dictionary\">urban green space<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-272781\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-977.1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">county<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">city<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">town<\/span> may, by <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>, establish a program to provide regulatory flexibility to encourage the preservation, restoration, or development of <span class=\"dictionary\">urban green space<\/span> in the <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span>. Any such regulatory flexibility provided shall be proportionate to the amount of <span class=\"dictionary\">urban green space<\/span> that a business or development contains. <a id=\"paragraph-272782\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-977.1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The regulatory flexibility may include (i) a reduction in permit fees or (ii) a streamlined process for the approval of permits. <a id=\"paragraph-272783\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/15.2-977.1\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLOCAL INCENTIVES FOR URBAN GREEN SPACE (\u00a7 15.2-977.1)\n\nA. For purposes of this section, &#8220;urban green space&#8221; means urban\nland, partly or completely covered with grass, trees, shrubs, or other\nvegetation, that is located in a densely populated area that has a high\nconcentration of residential or commercial structures. &#8220;Urban green\nspace&#8221; includes street trees, city parks, sports fields, gardens, and\ngreenways. To qualify as urban green space, the use of such land must make a\nsubstantive impact on the reduction of the urban heat effect, the offsetting of\ngreenhouse gas emissions, or the mitigation of stormwater. Rural areas and areas\nof low population density or development shall not be considered urban green\nspace.\n\nB. Any county, city, or town may, by ordinance, establish a program to provide\nregulatory flexibility to encourage the preservation, restoration, or\ndevelopment of urban green space in the locality. Any such regulatory\nflexibility provided shall be proportionate to the amount of urban green space\nthat a business or development contains.\n\nC. The regulatory flexibility may include (i) a reduction in permit fees or (ii)\na streamlined process for the approval of permits.\n\nHISTORY: 2023, c. 427.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}