{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/16.1-103.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/16.1-103.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/16.1-103.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/16.1-103.html"}],"law_id":78448,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78448,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-103","catch_line":"Proceedings by interrogatories","history":"1956, c. 555; 1978, c. 66; 1983, c. 499.","full_text":"Whenever a fieri facias has been issued upon a judgment rendered in a general district court the judge or clerk of the court may issue the summons provided for in \u00a7 8.01-506. In such case the judge of the general district court shall have all of the powers and authority respecting interrogatories conferred by \u00a7\u00a7 8.01-506 to 8.01-510 upon any court or judge mentioned therein. The commissioner before whom any person is required to appear by such summons shall have the same powers and authority as if such summons had been issued under \u00a7 8.01-506. All interrogatories, answers, reports and other proceedings under such summons, and also all money, evidences of indebtedness and other security in the hands of an officer which are directed by any section of Chapter 18 (\u00a7 8.01-466 et seq.) of Title 8.01 to be returned or delivered to such court or judge, or to the clerk&#8217;s office of such court, shall, when the summons was issued by a judge of a general district court be returned or delivered in like manner to the court from which the summons issued.\n\t\tFrom any order of the judge of the general district court which involves the disposition of any money or property exceeding the sum of fifty dollars in value, exclusive of interest, there shall be an appeal in the same manner and upon the same conditions as in appeals from judgments rendered in civil matters in general district courts.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":281222,"text":"Whenever a fieri facias has been issued upon a judgment rendered in a general district court the judge or clerk of the court may issue the summons provided for in \u00a7 8.01-506. In such case the judge of the general district court shall have all of the powers and authority respecting interrogatories conferred by \u00a7\u00a7 8.01-506 to 8.01-510 upon any court or judge mentioned therein. The commissioner before whom any person is required to appear by such summons shall have the same powers and authority as if such summons had been issued under \u00a7 8.01-506. All interrogatories, answers, reports and other proceedings under such summons, and also all money, evidences of indebtedness and other security in the hands of an officer which are directed by any section of Chapter 18 (\u00a7 8.01-466 et seq.) of Title 8.01 to be returned or delivered to such court or judge, or to the clerk&#8217;s office of such court, shall, when the summons was issued by a judge of a general district court be returned or delivered in like manner to the court from which the summons issued.\n\t\tFrom any order of the judge of the general district court which involves the disposition of any money or property exceeding the sum of fifty dollars in value, exclusive of interest, there shall be an appeal in the same manner and upon the same conditions as in appeals from judgments rendered in civil matters in general district courts.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13176,"edition_id":1,"name":"Procedure in Civil Cases","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13175,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","permalink":{"id":162399,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13176,"identifier":"3","token":"16.1\/6\/3","url":"\/16.1\/6\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13175,"edition_id":1,"name":"Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12700,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","permalink":{"id":162373,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13175,"identifier":"6","token":"16.1\/6","url":"\/16.1\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12700,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts Not of Record","identifier":"16.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":160919,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12700,"identifier":"16.1","token":"16.1","url":"\/16.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":73499,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-100","catch_line":"Additional executions; by whom issued","url":"\/16.1-100\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":86974,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-101","catch_line":"Proceedings against officer failing to make or making improper return","url":"\/16.1-101\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":86518,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-102","catch_line":"Officers and sureties liable for money collected after return day","url":"\/16.1-102\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":78448,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-103","catch_line":"Proceedings by interrogatories","url":"\/16.1-103\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":54194,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-104\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":86498,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-105","catch_line":"Attachments","url":"\/16.1-105\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":79702,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-106","catch_line":"Appeals from courts not of record in civil cases","url":"\/16.1-106\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":77862,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-106.1","catch_line":"Withdrawal of appeal in civil cases","url":"\/16.1-106.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-106.1","metadata":false},{"id":55864,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-107","catch_line":"Requirements for appeal","url":"\/16.1-107\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":67526,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-108","catch_line":"Deposit of money in lieu of bond","url":"\/16.1-108\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":58518,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-109","catch_line":"Appellate court may require new or additional security","url":"\/16.1-109\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":71245,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-110","catch_line":"Bankruptcy of appellant does not release surety","url":"\/16.1-110\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":78313,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-111","catch_line":"Court to which appeal sent","url":"\/16.1-111\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":79859,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-112","catch_line":"All papers transmitted to appellate court; further proceedings","url":"\/16.1-112\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":65744,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-113","catch_line":"How appeals tried","url":"\/16.1-113\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":85944,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-114","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-114\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":56756,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-114.1","catch_line":"Principles applicable in trial of appeals; defective or irregular warrants or motions","url":"\/16.1-114.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-114.1","metadata":false},{"id":84069,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-115","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-115\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":68958,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-116","catch_line":"Issuance of executions and abstracts and proceedings by interrogatories after papers returned to circuit court","url":"\/16.1-116\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":54192,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-117","catch_line":"When papers in civil cases in certain municipal courts may be destroyed","url":"\/16.1-117\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-117","metadata":false},{"id":86399,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-118","catch_line":"When papers in civil cases returned to courts of record may be destroyed","url":"\/16.1-118\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-118","metadata":false},{"id":78717,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-118.1","catch_line":"Destruction of papers in civil cases in certain district courts","url":"\/16.1-118.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-118.1","metadata":false},{"id":69715,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-79","catch_line":"Actions brought on warrant","url":"\/16.1-79\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-79","metadata":false},{"id":54886,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-79.1","catch_line":"Electronic filing of civil cases","url":"\/16.1-79.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-79.1","metadata":false},{"id":73585,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-80","catch_line":"Service of warrant and return thereof","url":"\/16.1-80\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-80","metadata":false},{"id":68153,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-81","catch_line":"Actions brought by motion for judgment","url":"\/16.1-81\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-81","metadata":false},{"id":54713,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-81.1","catch_line":"Certain corporations; pro se representation","url":"\/16.1-81.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-81.1","metadata":false},{"id":80374,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-82","catch_line":"Service of motion; return thereon and delivery to the court; how disposed of","url":"\/16.1-82\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-82","metadata":false},{"id":85267,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-83","catch_line":"Consent of parties required for trial within five days of service","url":"\/16.1-83\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-83","metadata":false},{"id":80303,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-83.1","catch_line":"Certification of expert witness opinion at time of service of process","url":"\/16.1-83.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-83.1","metadata":false},{"id":85207,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-84","catch_line":"When action or proceeding not lost; when matured for hearing","url":"\/16.1-84\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-84","metadata":false},{"id":82898,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-85","catch_line":"What term \"warrant\" to include","url":"\/16.1-85\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-85","metadata":false},{"id":81746,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-86","catch_line":"When action deemed brought","url":"\/16.1-86\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-86","metadata":false},{"id":59297,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-86.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-86.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-86.1","metadata":false},{"id":72640,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-87","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-87\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-87","metadata":false},{"id":84650,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-88","catch_line":"Procedure when plaintiff sues on sworn claim","url":"\/16.1-88\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-88","metadata":false},{"id":82741,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-88.01","catch_line":"Counterclaims","url":"\/16.1-88.01\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-88.01","metadata":false},{"id":76355,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-88.02","catch_line":"Cross-claims","url":"\/16.1-88.02\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-88.02","metadata":false},{"id":81566,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-88.03","catch_line":"Pleadings and other papers by certain parties not represented by attorneys","url":"\/16.1-88.03\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-88.03","metadata":false},{"id":71230,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-88.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-88.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-88.1","metadata":false},{"id":64597,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-88.2","catch_line":"Evidence of medical reports, statements, or records; testimony of health care provider or custodian of records","url":"\/16.1-88.2\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-88.2","metadata":false},{"id":73502,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-89","catch_line":"Subpoena duces tecum; attorney-issued subpoena duces tecum","url":"\/16.1-89\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-89","metadata":false},{"id":73564,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-90","catch_line":"Recognizance upon continuation of case","url":"\/16.1-90\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-90","metadata":false},{"id":63737,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-91","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-91\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-91","metadata":false},{"id":63754,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-91.1","catch_line":"Costs to be included in judgment on forthcoming bond","url":"\/16.1-91.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-91.1","metadata":false},{"id":57473,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-91.2","catch_line":"Judge to keep record of judgment on forthcoming bond; how to endorse execution","url":"\/16.1-91.2\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-91.2","metadata":false},{"id":74408,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-92","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-92\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-92","metadata":false},{"id":76601,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-93","catch_line":"Principles applicable to trial of cases","url":"\/16.1-93\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-93","metadata":false},{"id":83719,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-93.1","catch_line":"Use of telephonic communication systems or electronic video and audio communication systems to conduct hearing","url":"\/16.1-93.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-93.1","metadata":false},{"id":64532,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-94","catch_line":"Judgment to be noted on papers; formal orders may be entered","url":"\/16.1-94\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-94","metadata":false},{"id":77917,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-94.01","catch_line":"When and how satisfaction entered on judgment","url":"\/16.1-94.01\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-94.01","metadata":false},{"id":86540,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-94.1","catch_line":"Limitations on enforcement of district court judgments","url":"\/16.1-94.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-94.1","metadata":false},{"id":74159,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-95","catch_line":"Abstract of judgment","url":"\/16.1-95\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-95","metadata":false},{"id":66824,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-96","catch_line":"What abstract to contain","url":"\/16.1-96\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-96","metadata":false},{"id":61732,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-97","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-97\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-97","metadata":false},{"id":86972,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-97.1","catch_line":"When a new trial is granted","url":"\/16.1-97.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-97.1","metadata":false},{"id":81712,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-98","catch_line":"Fieri facias or writ of possession on judgment","url":"\/16.1-98\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-98","metadata":false},{"id":64144,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-99","catch_line":"When and where executions returnable; to whom directed","url":"\/16.1-99\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-99","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86518,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-102","catch_line":"Officers and sureties liable for money collected after return day","url":"\/16.1-102\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-102","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54194,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-104\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-104","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/16.1-103\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1956. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 555 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1956 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1978, chapter 66; in 1983, chapter 499.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":56904,"section_number":"8.01-466","catch_line":"Clerk to issue fieri facias on judgment for money","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-466\/"},{"id":66638,"section_number":"8.01-506","catch_line":"Proceedings by interrogatories to ascertain estate of debtor; summons; proviso; objections by judgment debtor","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-506\/"},{"id":65409,"section_number":"8.01-510","catch_line":"Sale, collection and disposition of debtor's estate by officer","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-510\/"}],"permalink":{"id":162413,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78448,"identifier":"16.1-103","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-103","url":"\/16.1-103\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/16.1-103\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-103","dublin_core":{"Title":"Proceedings by interrogatories","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 16.1-103","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever a fieri facias has been issued upon a <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> rendered in a general district <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> or clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">summons<\/span> provided for in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Proceedings by interrogatories to ascertain estate of debtor; summons; proviso; objections by judgment debtor\" href=\"\/8.01-506\/\">8.01-506<\/a>. In such case the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of the general district <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> shall have all of the powers and authority respecting <span class=\"dictionary\">interrogatories<\/span> conferred by \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Proceedings by interrogatories to ascertain estate of debtor; summons; proviso; objections by judgment debtor\" href=\"\/8.01-506\/\">8.01-506<\/a> to <a class=\"law\" title=\"Sale, collection and disposition of debtor&#039;s estate by officer\" href=\"\/8.01-510\/\">8.01-510<\/a> upon any <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> mentioned therein. The commissioner before whom any person is required to appear by such <span class=\"dictionary\">summons<\/span> shall have the same powers and authority as if such <span class=\"dictionary\">summons<\/span> had been issued under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Proceedings by interrogatories to ascertain estate of debtor; summons; proviso; objections by judgment debtor\" href=\"\/8.01-506\/\">8.01-506<\/a>. All <span class=\"dictionary\">interrogatories<\/span>, answers, reports and other proceedings under such <span class=\"dictionary\">summons<\/span>, and also all money, <span class=\"dictionary\">evidences<\/span> of indebtedness and other security in the hands of an officer which are directed by any section of Chapter 18 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Clerk to issue fieri facias on judgment for money\" href=\"\/8.01-466\/\">8.01-466<\/a> et seq.) of Title 8.01 to be returned or delivered to such <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span>, or to the clerk&#8217;s office of such <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, shall, when the <span class=\"dictionary\">summons<\/span> was issued by a <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of a general district <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> be returned or delivered in like manner to the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> from which the <span class=\"dictionary\">summons<\/span> issued.\n\t\tFrom any <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of the general district <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> which involves the <span class=\"dictionary\">disposition<\/span> of any money or property exceeding the sum of fifty dollars in value, exclusive of interest, there shall be an <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span> in the same manner and upon the same conditions as in <span class=\"dictionary\">appeals<\/span> from <span class=\"dictionary\">judgments<\/span> rendered in civil matters in general district <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPROCEEDINGS BY INTERROGATORIES (\u00a7 16.1-103)\n\nWhenever a fieri facias has been issued upon a judgment rendered in a general\ndistrict court the judge or clerk of the court may issue the summons provided\nfor in \u00a7 8.01-506. In such case the judge of the general district court shall\nhave all of the powers and authority respecting interrogatories conferred by\n\u00a7\u00a7 8.01-506 to 8.01-510 upon any court or judge mentioned therein. The\ncommissioner before whom any person is required to appear by such summons shall\nhave the same powers and authority as if such summons had been issued under \u00a7\n8.01-506. All interrogatories, answers, reports and other proceedings under such\nsummons, and also all money, evidences of indebtedness and other security in the\nhands of an officer which are directed by any section of Chapter 18 (\u00a7 8.01-466\net seq.) of Title 8.01 to be returned or delivered to such court or judge, or to\nthe clerk&#8217;s office of such court, shall, when the summons was issued by a\njudge of a general district court be returned or delivered in like manner to the\ncourt from which the summons issued.\n\t\tFrom any order of the judge of the general district court which involves the\ndisposition of any money or property exceeding the sum of fifty dollars in\nvalue, exclusive of interest, there shall be an appeal in the same manner and\nupon the same conditions as in appeals from judgments rendered in civil matters\nin general district courts.\n\nHISTORY: 1956, c. 555; 1978, c. 66; 1983, c. 499.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}