{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/16.1-345.3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/16.1-345.3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/16.1-345.3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/16.1-345.3.html"}],"law_id":64056,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64056,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.3","catch_line":"Monitoring mandatory outpatient treatment; motion for review","history":"2009, cc. 455, 555; 2010, cc. 778, 825.","full_text":"A\n\nThe community services board where the minor resides shall monitor the minor’s compliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment plan ordered by the court pursuant to § 16.1-345.2. Monitoring compliance shall include (i) contacting the service providers to determine if the minor is complying with the mandatory outpatient treatment order and (ii) notifying the court of the minor’s material noncompliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment order. Providers of services identified in the plan shall report any material noncompliance to the community services board.B\n\nIf the community services board determines that the minor materially failed to comply with the order, it shall file with the juvenile and domestic relations district court for the jurisdiction in which the minor resides a motion for review of the mandatory outpatient treatment order as provided in § 16.1-345.4. The community services board shall file the motion for review of the mandatory outpatient treatment order within three business days of making that determination, or within 24 hours if the minor is being detained under a temporary detention order, and shall recommend an appropriate disposition. Copies of the motion for review shall be sent to the minor, his parents, his attorney, and his guardian ad litem.C\n\nIf the community services board determines that the minor is not materially complying with the mandatory outpatient treatment order or for any other reason, and that because of mental illness, the minor (i) presents a serious danger to himself or others to the extent that severe or irremediable injury is likely to result, as evidenced by recent acts or threats or (ii) is experiencing a serious deterioration of his ability to care for himself in a developmentally age-appropriate manner, as evidenced by delusionary thinking or by a significant impairment of functioning in hydration, nutrition, self-protection, or self-control, it shall immediately request that the magistrate issue an emergency custody order pursuant to § 16.1-340 or a temporary detention order pursuant to § 16.1-340.1.D\n\nIf the community services board determines at any time prior to the expiration of the mandatory outpatient treatment order that the minor has complied with the order and that continued mandatory outpatient treatment is no longer necessary, it shall file a motion to review the order with the juvenile and domestic relations district court for the jurisdiction in which the minor resides. The court shall schedule a hearing and provide notice of the hearing in accordance with subsection A of § 16.1-345.4.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":233264,"text":"The community services board where the minor resides shall monitor the minor’s compliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment plan ordered by the court pursuant to § 16.1-345.2. Monitoring compliance shall include (i) contacting the service providers to determine if the minor is complying with the mandatory outpatient treatment order and (ii) notifying the court of the minor’s material noncompliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment order. Providers of services identified in the plan shall report any material noncompliance to the community services board.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":233265,"text":"If the community services board determines that the minor materially failed to comply with the order, it shall file with the juvenile and domestic relations district court for the jurisdiction in which the minor resides a motion for review of the mandatory outpatient treatment order as provided in § 16.1-345.4. The community services board shall file the motion for review of the mandatory outpatient treatment order within three business days of making that determination, or within 24 hours if the minor is being detained under a temporary detention order, and shall recommend an appropriate disposition. Copies of the motion for review shall be sent to the minor, his parents, his attorney, and his guardian ad litem.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":233266,"text":"If the community services board determines that the minor is not materially complying with the mandatory outpatient treatment order or for any other reason, and that because of mental illness, the minor (i) presents a serious danger to himself or others to the extent that severe or irremediable injury is likely to result, as evidenced by recent acts or threats or (ii) is experiencing a serious deterioration of his ability to care for himself in a developmentally age-appropriate manner, as evidenced by delusionary thinking or by a significant impairment of functioning in hydration, nutrition, self-protection, or self-control, it shall immediately request that the magistrate issue an emergency custody order pursuant to § 16.1-340 or a temporary detention order pursuant to § 16.1-340.1.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":233267,"text":"If the community services board determines at any time prior to the expiration of the mandatory outpatient treatment order that the minor has complied with the order and that continued mandatory outpatient treatment is no longer necessary, it shall file a motion to review the order with the juvenile and domestic relations district court for the jurisdiction in which the minor resides. The court shall schedule a hearing and provide notice of the hearing in accordance with subsection A of § 16.1-345.4.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":12702,"edition_id":1,"name":"Psychiatric Treatment of Minors Act","identifier":"16","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12701,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":161253,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12702,"identifier":"16","token":"16.1\/11\/16","url":"\/16.1\/11\/16\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12701,"edition_id":1,"name":"Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12700,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":160945,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12701,"identifier":"11","token":"16.1\/11","url":"\/16.1\/11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12700,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts Not of Record","identifier":"16.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":160919,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12700,"identifier":"16.1","token":"16.1","url":"\/16.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74549,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-335","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/16.1-335\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-335","metadata":false},{"id":80739,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-336","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/16.1-336\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-336","metadata":false},{"id":64915,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-336.1","catch_line":"Admission forms","url":"\/16.1-336.1\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-336.1","metadata":false},{"id":81231,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-337","catch_line":"Inpatient treatment of minors; general applicability; disclosure of records","url":"\/16.1-337\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-337","metadata":false},{"id":85004,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-337.1","catch_line":"Order of involuntary commitment or mandatory outpatient treatment forwarded to Central Criminal Records Exchange; certain voluntary admissions forwarded to Central Criminal Records Exchange; firearm background check","url":"\/16.1-337.1\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-337.1","metadata":false},{"id":77269,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-338","catch_line":"Parental admission of minors younger than 14 and nonobjecting minors 14 years of age or older","url":"\/16.1-338\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-338","metadata":false},{"id":53935,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-339","catch_line":"Parental admission of an objecting minor 14 years of age or older","url":"\/16.1-339\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-339","metadata":false},{"id":61197,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-339.1","catch_line":"Minors in detention homes or shelter care facilities","url":"\/16.1-339.1\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-339.1","metadata":false},{"id":75459,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-340","catch_line":"Emergency custody; issuance and execution of order","url":"\/16.1-340\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-340","metadata":false},{"id":68740,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-340.1","catch_line":"Involuntary temporary detention; issuance and execution of order","url":"\/16.1-340.1\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-340.1","metadata":false},{"id":81671,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-340.1:1","catch_line":"Facility of temporary detention","url":"\/16.1-340.1_1\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-340.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":85419,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-340.2","catch_line":"Transportation of minor in the temporary detention process","url":"\/16.1-340.2\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-340.2","metadata":false},{"id":60394,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-340.3","catch_line":"Release of minor prior to commitment hearing for involuntary admission","url":"\/16.1-340.3\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-340.3","metadata":false},{"id":80218,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-340.4","catch_line":"Involuntary commitment; preadmission screening report","url":"\/16.1-340.4\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-340.4","metadata":false},{"id":80409,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-341","catch_line":"Involuntary commitment; petition; hearing scheduled; notice and appointment of counsel","url":"\/16.1-341\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-341","metadata":false},{"id":86415,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-342","catch_line":"Involuntary commitment; clinical evaluation","url":"\/16.1-342\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-342","metadata":false},{"id":81468,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-343","catch_line":"Involuntary commitment; duties of attorney for the minor","url":"\/16.1-343\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-343","metadata":false},{"id":56572,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-344","catch_line":"Involuntary commitment; hearing","url":"\/16.1-344\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-344","metadata":false},{"id":58318,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345","catch_line":"Involuntary commitment; criteria","url":"\/16.1-345\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345","metadata":false},{"id":65738,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.1","catch_line":"Use of electronic communication","url":"\/16.1-345.1\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.1","metadata":false},{"id":86950,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.2","catch_line":"Mandatory outpatient treatment; criteria; orders","url":"\/16.1-345.2\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.2","metadata":false},{"id":64056,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.3","catch_line":"Monitoring mandatory outpatient treatment; motion for review","url":"\/16.1-345.3\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.3","metadata":false},{"id":63926,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.4","catch_line":"Court review of mandatory outpatient treatment plan","url":"\/16.1-345.4\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.4","metadata":false},{"id":71978,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.5","catch_line":"Continuation of mandatory outpatient treatment order","url":"\/16.1-345.5\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.5","metadata":false},{"id":59197,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.6","catch_line":"Appeal of final order","url":"\/16.1-345.6\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.6","metadata":false},{"id":58903,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-346","catch_line":"Treatment plans; periodic review of status","url":"\/16.1-346\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-346","metadata":false},{"id":63455,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-346.1","catch_line":"Discharge plan","url":"\/16.1-346.1\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-346.1","metadata":false},{"id":57843,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-347","catch_line":"Fees and expenses for qualified evaluators","url":"\/16.1-347\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-347","metadata":false},{"id":62629,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-348","catch_line":"Availability of judge","url":"\/16.1-348\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-348","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86950,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.2","catch_line":"Mandatory outpatient treatment; criteria; orders","url":"\/16.1-345.2\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":63926,"structure_id":12702,"section_number":"16.1-345.4","catch_line":"Court review of mandatory outpatient treatment plan","url":"\/16.1-345.4\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.4","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/16.1-345.3\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2009. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 455<\/a> and 555<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2010, chapters 778<\/a> and 825<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":75459,"section_number":"16.1-340","catch_line":"Emergency custody; issuance and execution of order","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-340\/"},{"id":86950,"section_number":"16.1-345.2","catch_line":"Mandatory outpatient treatment; criteria; orders","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-345.2\/"},{"id":63926,"section_number":"16.1-345.4","catch_line":"Court review of mandatory outpatient treatment plan","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-345.4\/"}],"permalink":{"id":161339,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64056,"identifier":"16.1-345.3","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.3","url":"\/16.1-345.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/16.1-345.3\/","token":"16.1\/11\/16\/16.1-345.3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Monitoring mandatory outpatient treatment; motion for review","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 16.1-345.3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The community services board<\/span> where the minor<\/span> resides shall monitor the minor<\/span>’s compliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> plan ordered by the court<\/span> pursuant to § 16.1-345.2<\/a>. Monitoring compliance shall include (i) contacting the service providers to determine if the minor<\/span> is complying with the mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> order<\/span> and (ii) notifying the court<\/span> of the minor<\/span>’s material<\/span> noncompliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> order<\/span>. Providers of services identified in the plan shall report any material<\/span> noncompliance to the community services board<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> If the community services board<\/span> determines that the minor<\/span> materially failed to comply with the order<\/span>, it shall file with the juvenile and domestic relations district court for the jurisdiction<\/span> in which the minor<\/span> resides a motion<\/span> for review of the mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> order<\/span> as provided in § 16.1-345.4<\/a>. The community services board<\/span> shall file the motion<\/span> for review of the mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> order<\/span> within three business days of making that determination, or within 24 hours if the minor<\/span> is being detained under a temporary detention order<\/span>, and shall recommend an appropriate disposition<\/span>. Copies of the motion<\/span> for review shall be sent to the minor<\/span>, his parents<\/span>, his attorney, and his guardian ad litem<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> If the community services board<\/span> determines that the minor<\/span> is not materially complying with the mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> order<\/span> or for any other reason, and that because of mental illness<\/span>, the minor<\/span> (i) presents a serious danger to himself or others to the extent that severe or irremediable injury is likely to result, as evidenced by recent acts or threats or (ii) is experiencing a serious deterioration of his ability to care for himself in a developmentally age-appropriate manner, as evidenced by delusionary thinking or by a significant impairment of functioning in hydration, nutrition, self-protection, or self-control, it shall immediately request that the magistrate<\/span> issue<\/span> an emergency custody<\/span> order<\/span> pursuant to § 16.1-340<\/a> or a temporary detention order<\/span> pursuant to § 16.1-340.1<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> If the community services board<\/span> determines at any time prior to the expiration of the mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> order<\/span> that the minor<\/span> has complied with the order<\/span> and that continued mandatory outpatient treatment<\/span> is no longer necessary, it shall file a motion<\/span> to review the order<\/span> with the juvenile and domestic relations district court for the jurisdiction<\/span> in which the minor<\/span> resides. The court<\/span> shall schedule a hearing<\/span> and provide notice of the hearing<\/span> in accordance with subsection A of § 16.1-345.4<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMONITORING MANDATORY OUTPATIENT TREATMENT; MOTION FOR REVIEW (\u00a7 16.1-345.3)\n\nA. The community services board where the minor resides shall monitor the\nminor’s compliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment plan ordered by\nthe court pursuant to § 16.1-345.2. Monitoring compliance shall include (i)\ncontacting the service providers to determine if the minor is complying with the\nmandatory outpatient treatment order and (ii) notifying the court of the\nminor’s material noncompliance with the mandatory outpatient treatment\norder. Providers of services identified in the plan shall report any material\nnoncompliance to the community services board.\n\nB. If the community services board determines that the minor materially failed\nto comply with the order, it shall file with the juvenile and domestic relations\ndistrict court for the jurisdiction in which the minor resides a motion for\nreview of the mandatory outpatient treatment order as provided in §\n16.1-345.4. The community services board shall file the motion for review of the\nmandatory outpatient treatment order within three business days of making that\ndetermination, or within 24 hours if the minor is being detained under a\ntemporary detention order, and shall recommend an appropriate disposition.\nCopies of the motion for review shall be sent to the minor, his parents, his\nattorney, and his guardian ad litem.\n\nC. If the community services board determines that the minor is not materially\ncomplying with the mandatory outpatient treatment order or for any other reason,\nand that because of mental illness, the minor (i) presents a serious danger to\nhimself or others to the extent that severe or irremediable injury is likely to\nresult, as evidenced by recent acts or threats or (ii) is experiencing a serious\ndeterioration of his ability to care for himself in a developmentally\nage-appropriate manner, as evidenced by delusionary thinking or by a significant\nimpairment of functioning in hydration, nutrition, self-protection, or\nself-control, it shall immediately request that the magistrate issue an\nemergency custody order pursuant to § 16.1-340 or a temporary detention\norder pursuant to § 16.1-340.1.\n\nD. If the community services board determines at any time prior to the\nexpiration of the mandatory outpatient treatment order that the minor has\ncomplied with the order and that continued mandatory outpatient treatment is no\nlonger necessary, it shall file a motion to review the order with the juvenile\nand domestic relations district court for the jurisdiction in which the minor\nresides. The court shall schedule a hearing and provide notice of the hearing in\naccordance with subsection A of § 16.1-345.4.\n\nHISTORY: 2009, cc. 455, 555; 2010, cc. 778, 825.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}