{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/16.1-69.47_1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/16.1-69.47_1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/16.1-69.47_1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/16.1-69.47_1.html"}],"law_id":78008,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78008,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.47:1","catch_line":"Travel expenses of judges and clerks; how paid","history":"1973, c. 546; 1975, c. 334; 1978, c. 404.","full_text":"Any judge or clerk traveling more than five miles from the courthouse in the city or county in which he resides on court business shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Commonwealth for such of his actual expenses as are necessarily and ordinarily incidental to such travel. If conveyance is by public transportation, reimbursement shall be at the actual cost thereof. If conveyance is by private transportation, reimbursement shall be at the rate established for members of the General Assembly.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":279692,"text":"Any judge or clerk traveling more than five miles from the courthouse in the city or county in which he resides on court business shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Commonwealth for such of his actual expenses as are necessarily and ordinarily incidental to such travel. If conveyance is by public transportation, reimbursement shall be at the actual cost thereof. If conveyance is by private transportation, reimbursement shall be at the rate established for members of the General Assembly.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15261,"edition_id":1,"name":"Financing of the District System","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13142,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:25","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:25","permalink":{"id":162255,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15261,"identifier":"5","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5","url":"\/16.1\/4.1\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13142,"edition_id":1,"name":"District Courts","identifier":"4.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12700,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:21","permalink":{"id":161993,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13142,"identifier":"4.1","token":"16.1\/4.1","url":"\/16.1\/4.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12700,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts Not of Record","identifier":"16.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":160919,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12700,"identifier":"16.1","token":"16.1","url":"\/16.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":68748,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.44","catch_line":"Salaries of judges","url":"\/16.1-69.44\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.44","metadata":false},{"id":58093,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.45","catch_line":"Salaries of clerks and personnel","url":"\/16.1-69.45\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.45","metadata":false},{"id":77166,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.46","catch_line":"How salaries payable","url":"\/16.1-69.46\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.46","metadata":false},{"id":60548,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.47","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-69.47\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.47","metadata":false},{"id":78008,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.47:1","catch_line":"Travel expenses of judges and clerks; how paid","url":"\/16.1-69.47_1\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.47_1","metadata":false},{"id":61806,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48","catch_line":"Fees and fines","url":"\/16.1-69.48\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48","metadata":false},{"id":68913,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:1","catch_line":"Fixed fee for misdemeanors, traffic infractions and other violations in district court; additional fees to be added","url":"\/16.1-69.48_1\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_1","metadata":false},{"id":78808,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:1.01","catch_line":"Additional fee assessed for conviction of certain offenses","url":"\/16.1-69.48_1.01\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_1.01","metadata":false},{"id":85172,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:1.02","catch_line":"Additional fee assessed for conviction requiring computer analysis","url":"\/16.1-69.48_1.02\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_1.02","metadata":false},{"id":60355,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:2","catch_line":"Fees for services of district court judges and clerks and magistrates in civil cases","url":"\/16.1-69.48_2\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_2","metadata":false},{"id":81456,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:3","catch_line":"Fees charged to drug offenders","url":"\/16.1-69.48_3\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_3","metadata":false},{"id":86893,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:4","catch_line":"Costs generally","url":"\/16.1-69.48_4\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_4","metadata":false},{"id":77366,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:5","catch_line":"Fees for services of juvenile and domestic relations district court judges and clerks in certain civil cases","url":"\/16.1-69.48_5\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_5","metadata":false},{"id":63957,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48:6","catch_line":"Fees for offenses related to sex trafficking","url":"\/16.1-69.48_6\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48_6","metadata":false},{"id":83385,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.49","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-69.49\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.49","metadata":false},{"id":76273,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.50","catch_line":"Quarters for court and clerk","url":"\/16.1-69.50\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.50","metadata":false},{"id":60090,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.51","catch_line":"Books, supplies, etc.; how furnished; Committee to determine form of records","url":"\/16.1-69.51\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.51","metadata":false},{"id":62006,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.51:1","catch_line":"Display of flags in courtrooms","url":"\/16.1-69.51_1\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.51_1","metadata":false},{"id":85412,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.52","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-69.52\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.52","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":60548,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.47","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-69.47\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.47","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61806,"structure_id":15261,"section_number":"16.1-69.48","catch_line":"Fees and fines","url":"\/16.1-69.48\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.48","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/16.1-69.47:1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1973. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 546 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1973 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1975, chapter 334; in 1978, chapter 404.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":162273,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78008,"identifier":"16.1-69.47:1","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.47_1","url":"\/16.1-69.47_1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/16.1-69.47_1\/","token":"16.1\/4.1\/5\/16.1-69.47_1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Travel expenses of judges and clerks; how paid","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 16.1-69.47:1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> or clerk traveling more than five miles from the courthouse in the city or county in which he resides on <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> business shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Commonwealth for such of his actual expenses as are necessarily and ordinarily incidental to such travel. If conveyance is by public transportation, reimbursement shall be at the actual cost thereof. If conveyance is by private transportation, reimbursement shall be at the rate established for members of the General Assembly.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTRAVEL EXPENSES OF JUDGES AND CLERKS; HOW PAID (\u00a7 16.1-69.47:1)\n\nAny judge or clerk traveling more than five miles from the courthouse in the\ncity or county in which he resides on court business shall be entitled to\nreimbursement by the Commonwealth for such of his actual expenses as are\nnecessarily and ordinarily incidental to such travel. If conveyance is by public\ntransportation, reimbursement shall be at the actual cost thereof. If conveyance\nis by private transportation, reimbursement shall be at the rate established for\nmembers of the General Assembly.\n\nHISTORY: 1973, c. 546; 1975, c. 334; 1978, c. 404.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}