{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/16.1-90.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/16.1-90.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/16.1-90.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/16.1-90.html"}],"law_id":73564,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73564,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-90","catch_line":"Recognizance upon continuation of case","history":"1956, c. 555; 1960, c. 372.","full_text":"Judges of courts not of record may, upon the continuance of any case, require the witnesses or any of them, to enter into recognizance in such penalty as the judge may deem proper, either with or without security, for their appearance at a subsequent date to give evidence in the case, such recognizance to conform to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 19.2-135 through 19.2-137 for taking recognizance of witnesses.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":264650,"text":"Judges of courts not of record may, upon the continuance of any case, require the witnesses or any of them, to enter into recognizance in such penalty as the judge may deem proper, either with or without security, for their appearance at a subsequent date to give evidence in the case, such recognizance to conform to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 19.2-135 through 19.2-137 for taking recognizance of witnesses.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13176,"edition_id":1,"name":"Procedure in Civil Cases","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13175,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","permalink":{"id":162399,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13176,"identifier":"3","token":"16.1\/6\/3","url":"\/16.1\/6\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13175,"edition_id":1,"name":"Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12700,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","permalink":{"id":162373,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13175,"identifier":"6","token":"16.1\/6","url":"\/16.1\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12700,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts Not of Record","identifier":"16.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":160919,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12700,"identifier":"16.1","token":"16.1","url":"\/16.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":73499,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-100","catch_line":"Additional executions; by whom issued","url":"\/16.1-100\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":86974,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-101","catch_line":"Proceedings against officer failing to make or making improper return","url":"\/16.1-101\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":86518,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-102","catch_line":"Officers and sureties liable for money collected after return day","url":"\/16.1-102\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":78448,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-103","catch_line":"Proceedings by interrogatories","url":"\/16.1-103\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":54194,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-104\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":86498,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-105","catch_line":"Attachments","url":"\/16.1-105\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":79702,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-106","catch_line":"Appeals from courts not of record in civil cases","url":"\/16.1-106\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":77862,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-106.1","catch_line":"Withdrawal of appeal in civil cases","url":"\/16.1-106.1\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-106.1","metadata":false},{"id":55864,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-107","catch_line":"Requirements for appeal","url":"\/16.1-107\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":67526,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-108","catch_line":"Deposit of money in lieu of bond","url":"\/16.1-108\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":58518,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-109","catch_line":"Appellate court may require new or additional security","url":"\/16.1-109\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":71245,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-110","catch_line":"Bankruptcy of appellant does not release surety","url":"\/16.1-110\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":78313,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-111","catch_line":"Court to which appeal sent","url":"\/16.1-111\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":79859,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-112","catch_line":"All papers transmitted to appellate court; 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to whom directed","url":"\/16.1-99\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-99","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":73502,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-89","catch_line":"Subpoena duces tecum; attorney-issued subpoena duces tecum","url":"\/16.1-89\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-89","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":63737,"structure_id":13176,"section_number":"16.1-91","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/16.1-91\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-91","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/16.1-90\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1956. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 555 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1956 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1960, chapter 372.<\/p>","references":[{"id":84532,"section_number":"16.1-131","catch_line":"Subpoenas duces tecum and recognizances of witnesses; applicable provisions","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-131\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":67839,"section_number":"19.2-135","catch_line":"Commitment for trial; recognizance; notice to attorney for Commonwealth; remand on violation of condition","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-135\/"},{"id":75160,"section_number":"19.2-137","catch_line":"Order of court on recognizance","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-137\/"}],"permalink":{"id":162569,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73564,"identifier":"16.1-90","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-90","url":"\/16.1-90\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/16.1-90\/","token":"16.1\/6\/3\/16.1-90","dublin_core":{"Title":"Recognizance upon continuation of case","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 16.1-90","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p><span class=\"dictionary\">Judges<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span> not of record may, upon the <span class=\"dictionary\">continuance<\/span> of any case, require the witnesses or any of them, to enter into <span class=\"dictionary\">recognizance<\/span> in such <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> as the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> may deem proper, either with or without security, for their <span class=\"dictionary\">appearance<\/span> at a subsequent date to give <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> in the case, such <span class=\"dictionary\">recognizance<\/span> to conform to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Commitment for trial; recognizance; notice to attorney for Commonwealth; remand on violation of condition\" href=\"\/19.2-135\/\">19.2-135<\/a> through <a class=\"law\" title=\"Order of court on recognizance\" href=\"\/19.2-137\/\">19.2-137<\/a> for taking <span class=\"dictionary\">recognizance<\/span> of witnesses.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRECOGNIZANCE UPON CONTINUATION OF CASE (\u00a7 16.1-90)\n\nJudges of courts not of record may, upon the continuance of any case, require\nthe witnesses or any of them, to enter into recognizance in such penalty as the\njudge may deem proper, either with or without security, for their appearance at\na subsequent date to give evidence in the case, such recognizance to conform to\nthe requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 19.2-135 through 19.2-137 for taking recognizance of\nwitnesses.\n\nHISTORY: 1956, c. 555; 1960, c. 372.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}