{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/17.1-107.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/17.1-107.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/17.1-107.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/17.1-107.html"}],"law_id":66613,"edition_id":1,"section_id":66613,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-107","catch_line":"Designation of judge to assist regular judge holding case under advisement for unreasonable length of time","history":"1962, c. 285, \u00a7 17-7.1; 1973, c. 544; 1998, c. 872; 2008, c. 813; 2014, c. 62.","full_text":"A\n\nIn any civil action, a judge of a circuit court who fails to act on any matter, claim, motion, or issue that has been submitted to the court for a decision or render a final decision in the action shall report, in writing, to the parties or their counsel on any such matter, claim, motion, issue, or action held under advisement for more than 60 days after such submission stating an expected time of a decision. In any civil action in which a judge fails to report as required by this section or fails to render a decision within the expected time stated in the report, any party or their counsel may notify the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Whenever the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, or any justice designated by him, has reasonable cause to believe that any judge of a court of record may be holding any matter, claim, motion, issue, or case under advisement for an unreasonable length of time, he shall inquire into the cause of such delay, and if he finds it necessary in order to expedite the administration of justice, he shall designate a judge or retired judge of a court of record to assist the regular judge in the performance of his duties.B\n\nComplaints made hereunder shall be absolutely privileged and the name of the complainant shall not be disclosed without his consent.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":241692,"text":"In any civil action, a judge of a circuit court who fails to act on any matter, claim, motion, or issue that has been submitted to the court for a decision or render a final decision in the action shall report, in writing, to the parties or their counsel on any such matter, claim, motion, issue, or action held under advisement for more than 60 days after such submission stating an expected time of a decision. In any civil action in which a judge fails to report as required by this section or fails to render a decision within the expected time stated in the report, any party or their counsel may notify the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Whenever the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, or any justice designated by him, has reasonable cause to believe that any judge of a court of record may be holding any matter, claim, motion, issue, or case under advisement for an unreasonable length of time, he shall inquire into the cause of such delay, and if he finds it necessary in order to expedite the administration of justice, he shall designate a judge or retired judge of a court of record to assist the regular judge in the performance of his duties.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":241693,"text":"Complaints made hereunder shall be absolutely privileged and the name of the complainant shall not be disclosed without his consent.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13578,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12766,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:18","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:18","permalink":{"id":162801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13578,"identifier":"1","token":"17.1\/1","url":"\/17.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12766,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":162799,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12766,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":55876,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-100","catch_line":"Judicial performance evaluation program","url":"\/17.1-100\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":63741,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-101","catch_line":"Time within which a judge may qualify; failure vacates office","url":"\/17.1-101\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":56802,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-102","catch_line":"Justices and judges not permitted to practice law or seek or hold elective or other office","url":"\/17.1-102\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":83655,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-103","catch_line":"Residence requirements of judges","url":"\/17.1-103\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":64488,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-104","catch_line":"In election by court, votes to be recorded","url":"\/17.1-104\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":59242,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-105","catch_line":"Designation of judges to hold courts and assist other judges","url":"\/17.1-105\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":63334,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-106","catch_line":"Temporary recall of retired judges; evaluation","url":"\/17.1-106\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":66613,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-107","catch_line":"Designation of judge to assist regular judge holding case under advisement for unreasonable length of time","url":"\/17.1-107\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":55475,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-108","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/17.1-108\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":83943,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-109","catch_line":"Judges pro tempore","url":"\/17.1-109\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":71265,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-110","catch_line":"Their appointment and powers","url":"\/17.1-110\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":74918,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-111","catch_line":"Compensation","url":"\/17.1-111\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":56504,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-112","catch_line":"Sheriff to attend court as its officer","url":"\/17.1-112\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":62243,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-113","catch_line":"Places of holding courts; certain orders and decrees entered elsewhere","url":"\/17.1-113\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":72405,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-114","catch_line":"When and how changed","url":"\/17.1-114\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":64583,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-115","catch_line":"How order or warrant making change posted","url":"\/17.1-115\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":72302,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-116","catch_line":"Change of place or time for holding session of Supreme Court","url":"\/17.1-116\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":80525,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-117","catch_line":"Certain acts of courts held at improper places confirmed","url":"\/17.1-117\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-117","metadata":false},{"id":79848,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-118","catch_line":"Display of flags in courtrooms","url":"\/17.1-118\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-118","metadata":false},{"id":69699,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-119","catch_line":"Courts may adjourn for a period not exceeding thirty days","url":"\/17.1-119\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-119","metadata":false},{"id":55532,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-120","catch_line":"Adjournment from day to day; effect of failure to sit on day to which adjourned","url":"\/17.1-120\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-120","metadata":false},{"id":58667,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-121","catch_line":"Effect of change of time or place of court or failure to sit generally","url":"\/17.1-121\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-121","metadata":false},{"id":72420,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-122","catch_line":"Matters not determined to stand continued","url":"\/17.1-122\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-122","metadata":false},{"id":85606,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-123","catch_line":"How orders are recorded and signed","url":"\/17.1-123\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-123","metadata":false},{"id":75584,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-124","catch_line":"Order books; automated systems","url":"\/17.1-124\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-124","metadata":false},{"id":61775,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-125","catch_line":"Civil order book","url":"\/17.1-125\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-125","metadata":false},{"id":74248,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-126","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-126\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-126","metadata":false},{"id":63838,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-128","catch_line":"Recording evidence and incidents of trial in certain civil cases and cost thereof; cost of transcripts; preservation of original notes or records; certified transcript prima facie correct","url":"\/17.1-128\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-128","metadata":false},{"id":74087,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-128.1","catch_line":"Recording evidence and incidents of trial in certain misdemeanor cases","url":"\/17.1-128.1\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-128.1","metadata":false},{"id":54541,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-129","catch_line":"Filing date and time to be noted on papers","url":"\/17.1-129\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-129","metadata":false},{"id":85929,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-130","catch_line":"Execution of judgments and decrees of courts no longer existing","url":"\/17.1-130\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-130","metadata":false},{"id":57339,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-131","catch_line":"Jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus in matters pertaining to action of service district commission","url":"\/17.1-131\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-131","metadata":false},{"id":87235,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-132","catch_line":"Courts Technology Fund","url":"\/17.1-132\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-132","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":63334,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-106","catch_line":"Temporary recall of retired judges; evaluation","url":"\/17.1-106\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-106","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55475,"structure_id":13578,"section_number":"17.1-108","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/17.1-108\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-108","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-107\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1962. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 285 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1962 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1973, chapter 544; in 1998, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0872\">872<\/a>; in 2008, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0813\">813<\/a>; in 2014, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0062\">62<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":162831,"object_type":"law","relational_id":66613,"identifier":"17.1-107","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-107","url":"\/17.1-107\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-107\/","token":"17.1\/1\/17.1-107","dublin_core":{"Title":"Designation of judge to assist regular judge holding case under advisement for unreasonable length of time","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-107","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> In any <span class=\"dictionary\">civil action<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> who fails to act on any matter, claim, <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> that has been submitted to the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> for a decision or render a final decision in the action shall report, in writing, to the parties or their <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span> on any such matter, claim, <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span>, or action held under advisement for more than 60 days after such submission stating an expected time of a decision. In any <span class=\"dictionary\">civil action<\/span> in which a <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> fails to report as required by this section or fails to render a decision within the expected time stated in the report, any <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> or their <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span> may notify the Chief Justice of the Supreme <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span>. Whenever the Chief Justice of the Supreme <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span>, or any justice designated by him, has reasonable cause to believe that any <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of record may be holding any matter, claim, <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span>, or case under advisement for an unreasonable length of time, he shall inquire into the cause of such delay, and if he finds it necessary in <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> to expedite the administration of justice, he shall designate a <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> or retired <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of record to assist the regular <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> in the performance of his duties. <a id=\"paragraph-241692\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/17.1-107\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Complaints made hereunder shall be absolutely privileged and the name of the complainant shall not be disclosed without his consent. <a id=\"paragraph-241693\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/17.1-107\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDESIGNATION OF JUDGE TO ASSIST REGULAR JUDGE HOLDING CASE UNDER ADVISEMENT FOR\nUNREASONABLE LENGTH OF TIME (\u00a7 17.1-107)\n\nA. In any civil action, a judge of a circuit court who fails to act on any\nmatter, claim, motion, or issue that has been submitted to the court for a\ndecision or render a final decision in the action shall report, in writing, to\nthe parties or their counsel on any such matter, claim, motion, issue, or action\nheld under advisement for more than 60 days after such submission stating an\nexpected time of a decision. In any civil action in which a judge fails to\nreport as required by this section or fails to render a decision within the\nexpected time stated in the report, any party or their counsel may notify the\nChief Justice of the Supreme Court. Whenever the Chief Justice of the Supreme\nCourt, or any justice designated by him, has reasonable cause to believe that\nany judge of a court of record may be holding any matter, claim, motion, issue,\nor case under advisement for an unreasonable length of time, he shall inquire\ninto the cause of such delay, and if he finds it necessary in order to expedite\nthe administration of justice, he shall designate a judge or retired judge of a\ncourt of record to assist the regular judge in the performance of his duties.\n\nB. Complaints made hereunder shall be absolutely privileged and the name of the\ncomplainant shall not be disclosed without his consent.\n\nHISTORY: 1962, c. 285, \u00a7 17-7.1; 1973, c. 544; 1998, c. 872; 2008, c. 813;\n2014, c. 62.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}