{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/17.1-507.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/17.1-507.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/17.1-507.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/17.1-507.html"}],"law_id":63426,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63426,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-507","catch_line":"Maximum number of judges; residence requirement; compensation; powers; etc","history":"1973, c. 544, \u00a7 17-119.1:2; 1974, cc. 42, 43; 1975, c. 40; 1977, c. 4; 1979, c. 6; 1980, c. 29; 1981, c. 27; 1982, c. 57; 1983, c. 2; 1985, c. 43; 1986, cc. 78, 479; 1989, c. 43; 1990, cc. 113, 114; 1991, cc. 20, 419, 623; 1992, c. 92; 1993, cc. 9, 89; 1994, cc. 89, 454; 1995, c. 20; 1996, c. 120; 1997, c. 17; 1998, cc. 3, 872; 1999, cc. 10, 319; 2000, c. 37; 2004, Sp. Sess. I, c. 4; 2005, cc. 190, 231, 951; 2006, cc. 35, 738; 2006, Sp. Sess. I, c. 2; 2013, c. 806; 2014, cc. 812, 822; 2018, cc. 126, 135; 2022, cc. 579, 580; 2024, cc. 525, 606.","full_text":"A\n\nFor the several judicial circuits there shall be judges, the maximum number as hereinafter set forth, who shall during their service reside within their respective circuits and whose compensation and powers shall be the same as now and hereafter prescribed for circuit judges.\n\t\t\tThe maximum number of judges of the circuits shall be as follows:\n\t\t\tFirst &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSecond &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tThird &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tFourth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tFifth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tSixth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tSeventh &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tEighth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNinth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEleventh &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwelfth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tThirteenth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tFourteenth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tFifteenth &#x2014; 12\n\t\t\tSixteenth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSeventeenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEighteenth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNineteenth &#x2014; 15\n\t\t\tTwentieth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-first &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwenty-second &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-third &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-fourth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-fifth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tTwenty-sixth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tTwenty-seventh &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-eighth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-ninth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tThirtieth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tThirty-first &#x2014; 7B\n\nNo additional circuit court judge shall be authorized or provided for any judicial circuit until the Judicial Council has made a study of the need for such additional circuit court judge and has reported its findings and recommendations to the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice. The boundary of any judicial circuit shall not be changed until a study has been made by the Judicial Council and a report of its findings and recommendations made to said Committees.C\n\nIf the Judicial Council finds the need for an additional circuit court judge after a study is made pursuant to subsection B, the study shall be made available to the Compensation Board and the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice and the Judicial Council shall publish notice of such finding in a publication of general circulation among attorneys licensed to practice in the Commonwealth. The Compensation Board shall make a study of the need to provide additional courtroom security and deputy court clerk staffing. This study shall be reported to the House Committee for Courts of Justice and the Senate Committee for Courts of Justice, and to the Department of Planning and Budget.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":231140,"text":"For the several judicial circuits there shall be judges, the maximum number as hereinafter set forth, who shall during their service reside within their respective circuits and whose compensation and powers shall be the same as now and hereafter prescribed for circuit judges.\n\t\t\tThe maximum number of judges of the circuits shall be as follows:\n\t\t\tFirst &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSecond &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tThird &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tFourth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tFifth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tSixth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tSeventh &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tEighth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNinth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEleventh &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwelfth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tThirteenth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tFourteenth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tFifteenth &#x2014; 12\n\t\t\tSixteenth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSeventeenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEighteenth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNineteenth &#x2014; 15\n\t\t\tTwentieth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-first &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwenty-second &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-third &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-fourth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-fifth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tTwenty-sixth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tTwenty-seventh &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-eighth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-ninth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tThirtieth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tThirty-first &#x2014; 7","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":231141,"text":"No additional circuit court judge shall be authorized or provided for any judicial circuit until the Judicial Council has made a study of the need for such additional circuit court judge and has reported its findings and recommendations to the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice. The boundary of any judicial circuit shall not be changed until a study has been made by the Judicial Council and a report of its findings and recommendations made to said Committees.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":231142,"text":"If the Judicial Council finds the need for an additional circuit court judge after a study is made pursuant to subsection B, the study shall be made available to the Compensation Board and the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice and the Judicial Council shall publish notice of such finding in a publication of general circulation among attorneys licensed to practice in the Commonwealth. The Compensation Board shall make a study of the need to provide additional courtroom security and deputy court clerk staffing. This study shall be reported to the House Committee for Courts of Justice and the Senate Committee for Courts of Justice, and to the Department of Planning and Budget.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13258,"edition_id":1,"name":"Establishment; Jurisdiction; Etc","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13257,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:31","permalink":{"id":163697,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13258,"identifier":"1","token":"17.1\/5\/1","url":"\/17.1\/5\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13257,"edition_id":1,"name":"Circuit Courts","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12766,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:31","permalink":{"id":163695,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13257,"identifier":"5","token":"17.1\/5","url":"\/17.1\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12766,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":162799,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12766,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":85737,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-500","catch_line":"Establishment of circuit courts","url":"\/17.1-500\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-500","metadata":false},{"id":67003,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-501","catch_line":"Judges of circuit courts; selection, powers and duties of chief judges; exercise of appointive powers","url":"\/17.1-501\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-501","metadata":false},{"id":79916,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-502","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Administrator of circuit court system","url":"\/17.1-502\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-502","metadata":false},{"id":82440,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-503","catch_line":"Rules of practice and procedure; rules not to preclude judges from hearing certain cases","url":"\/17.1-503\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-503","metadata":false},{"id":81321,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-504","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/17.1-504\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-504","metadata":false},{"id":69322,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-505","catch_line":"Circuit court of county to constitute circuit court of certain cities","url":"\/17.1-505\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-505","metadata":false},{"id":80487,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-506","catch_line":"Judicial circuits","url":"\/17.1-506\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-506","metadata":false},{"id":63426,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-507","catch_line":"Maximum number of judges; residence requirement; compensation; powers; etc","url":"\/17.1-507\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-507","metadata":false},{"id":81563,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-508","catch_line":"Judges in new or changed circuits; ratifying, validating and confirming certain actions","url":"\/17.1-508\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-508","metadata":false},{"id":76704,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-509","catch_line":"Vacancies in office of judge","url":"\/17.1-509\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-509","metadata":false},{"id":85553,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-510","catch_line":"Election of judge of new circuit; how court held meanwhile","url":"\/17.1-510\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-510","metadata":false},{"id":86070,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-511","catch_line":"Investigation and certification of necessity before vacancies filled","url":"\/17.1-511\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-511","metadata":false},{"id":63299,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-512","catch_line":"Election of successor judge before date of vacancy","url":"\/17.1-512\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-512","metadata":false},{"id":69430,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-513","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of circuit courts","url":"\/17.1-513\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-513","metadata":false},{"id":75083,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-513.01","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of circuit courts with respect to charitable assets","url":"\/17.1-513.01\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-513.01","metadata":false},{"id":85866,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-513.1","catch_line":"Appeals from administrative proceedings; abuse and neglect; record to be sealed","url":"\/17.1-513.1\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-513.1","metadata":false},{"id":72254,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-513.2","catch_line":"Use of telephonic communication systems or electronic video and audio communication systems to conduct hearing","url":"\/17.1-513.2\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-513.2","metadata":false},{"id":56207,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-514","catch_line":"When plaintiff entitled to less than $100; judgment for defendant","url":"\/17.1-514\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-514","metadata":false},{"id":81663,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515","catch_line":"Jurisdiction formerly in county courts","url":"\/17.1-515\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515","metadata":false},{"id":86475,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515.1","catch_line":"Territorial jurisdiction of the Circuit Court for the City of Lynchburg","url":"\/17.1-515.1\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515.1","metadata":false},{"id":70936,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-515.2\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515.2","metadata":false},{"id":54255,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515.3","catch_line":"Designation of courtrooms within twenty-first and twenty-third circuits for trial of certain cases","url":"\/17.1-515.3\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515.3","metadata":false},{"id":67337,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515.4","catch_line":"Designation of certain courtrooms within sixteenth circuit for trial of certain cases","url":"\/17.1-515.4\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515.4","metadata":false},{"id":57670,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515.5","catch_line":"Designation of certain courtrooms within twenty-fifth circuit for trial of certain cases","url":"\/17.1-515.5\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515.5","metadata":false},{"id":60839,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515.6","catch_line":"Concurrent law-enforcement jurisdiction over Joint Judicial Center in Winchester","url":"\/17.1-515.6\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515.6","metadata":false},{"id":69717,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-515.7","catch_line":"Designation of certain courtrooms within twenty-fifth circuit for trial of certain cases","url":"\/17.1-515.7\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-515.7","metadata":false},{"id":54484,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-516","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of courts over certain waters","url":"\/17.1-516\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-516","metadata":false},{"id":68752,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-517","catch_line":"Number of terms; how fixed","url":"\/17.1-517\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-517","metadata":false},{"id":67026,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-518","catch_line":"Special terms; when, how and by whom appointed","url":"\/17.1-518\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-518","metadata":false},{"id":78723,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-519","catch_line":"Adjournment thereof to a future day","url":"\/17.1-519\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-519","metadata":false},{"id":65045,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-520","catch_line":"What tried at a special term","url":"\/17.1-520\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-520","metadata":false},{"id":82579,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-521","catch_line":"Who to hold special term; powers","url":"\/17.1-521\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-521","metadata":false},{"id":59896,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-522","catch_line":"Adjournment of special term","url":"\/17.1-522\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-522","metadata":false},{"id":56333,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-523","catch_line":"Salaries of judges of circuit courts","url":"\/17.1-523\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-523","metadata":false},{"id":80395,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-524","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-524\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-524","metadata":false},{"id":80472,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-525","catch_line":"Certain information to be made available to certain defendants found not guilty","url":"\/17.1-525\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-525","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":80487,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-506","catch_line":"Judicial circuits","url":"\/17.1-506\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-506","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":81563,"structure_id":13258,"section_number":"17.1-508","catch_line":"Judges in new or changed circuits; ratifying, validating and confirming certain actions","url":"\/17.1-508\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-508","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-507\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1973. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 544 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1973 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 29 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1974, chapters 42 and 43; in 1975, chapter 40; in 1977, chapter 4; in 1979, chapter 6; in 1980, chapter 29; in 1981, chapter 27; in 1982, chapter 57; in 1983, chapter 2; in 1985, chapter 43; in 1986, chapters 78 and 479; in 1989, chapter 43; in 1990, chapters 113 and 114; in 1991, chapters 20, 419, and 623; in 1992, chapter 92; in 1993, chapters 9 and 89; in 1994, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0089\">89<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0454\">454<\/a>; in 1995, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0020\">20<\/a>; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0120\">120<\/a>; in 1997, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0017\">17<\/a>; in 1998, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0003\">3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0872\">872<\/a>; in 1999, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0010\">10<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0319\">319<\/a>; in 2000, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0037\">37<\/a>; in 2005, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0190\">190<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0231\">231<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0951\">951<\/a>; in 2006, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0035\">35<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0738\">738<\/a>; in 2013, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0806\">806<\/a>; in 2014, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0812\">812<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0822\">822<\/a>; in 2018, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?181+ful+CHAP0126\">126<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?181+ful+CHAP0135\">135<\/a>; in 2022, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0579\">579<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0580\">580<\/a>; in 2024, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0525\">525<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0606\">606<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":163727,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63426,"identifier":"17.1-507","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-507","url":"\/17.1-507\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-507\/","token":"17.1\/5\/1\/17.1-507","dublin_core":{"Title":"Maximum number of judges; residence requirement; compensation; powers; etc","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-507","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> For the several judicial <span class=\"dictionary\">circuits<\/span> there shall be <span class=\"dictionary\">judges<\/span>, the maximum number as hereinafter set forth, who shall during their service reside within their respective <span class=\"dictionary\">circuits<\/span> and whose compensation and powers shall be the same as now and hereafter prescribed for <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">judges<\/span>.\n\t\t\tThe maximum number of <span class=\"dictionary\">judges<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuits<\/span> shall be as follows:\n\t\t\tFirst &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSecond &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tThird &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tFourth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tFifth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tSixth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tSeventh &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tEighth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNinth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEleventh &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwelfth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tThirteenth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tFourteenth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tFifteenth &#x2014; 12\n\t\t\tSixteenth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSeventeenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEighteenth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNineteenth &#x2014; 15\n\t\t\tTwentieth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-first &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwenty-second &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-third &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-fourth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-fifth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tTwenty-sixth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tTwenty-seventh &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-eighth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-ninth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tThirtieth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tThirty-first &#x2014; 7 <a id=\"paragraph-231140\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/17.1-507\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> No additional <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> shall be authorized or provided for any judicial <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> until the Judicial Council has made a study of the need for such additional <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> and has reported its <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> and recommendations to the House and Senate Committees for <span class=\"dictionary\">Courts<\/span> of Justice. The boundary of any judicial <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> shall not be changed until a study has been made by the Judicial Council and a report of its <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> and recommendations made to said Committees. <a id=\"paragraph-231141\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/17.1-507\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> If the Judicial Council finds the need for an additional <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> after a study is made pursuant to subsection B, the study shall be made available to the Compensation Board and the House and Senate Committees for <span class=\"dictionary\">Courts<\/span> of Justice and the Judicial Council shall publish notice of such <span class=\"dictionary\">finding<\/span> in a publication of general circulation among attorneys licensed to practice in the Commonwealth. The Compensation Board shall make a study of the need to provide additional courtroom security and deputy <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> clerk staffing. This study shall be reported to the House Committee for <span class=\"dictionary\">Courts<\/span> of Justice and the Senate Committee for <span class=\"dictionary\">Courts<\/span> of Justice, and to the Department of Planning and Budget. <a id=\"paragraph-231142\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/17.1-507\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMAXIMUM NUMBER OF JUDGES; RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT; COMPENSATION; POWERS; ETC (\u00a7\n17.1-507)\n\nA. For the several judicial circuits there shall be judges, the maximum number\nas hereinafter set forth, who shall during their service reside within their\nrespective circuits and whose compensation and powers shall be the same as now\nand hereafter prescribed for circuit judges.\n\t\t\tThe maximum number of judges of the circuits shall be as follows:\n\t\t\tFirst &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSecond &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tThird &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tFourth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tFifth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tSixth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tSeventh &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tEighth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNinth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEleventh &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwelfth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tThirteenth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tFourteenth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tFifteenth &#x2014; 12\n\t\t\tSixteenth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tSeventeenth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tEighteenth &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tNineteenth &#x2014; 15\n\t\t\tTwentieth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-first &#x2014; 3\n\t\t\tTwenty-second &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-third &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tTwenty-fourth &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-fifth &#x2014; 7\n\t\t\tTwenty-sixth &#x2014; 8\n\t\t\tTwenty-seventh &#x2014; 6\n\t\t\tTwenty-eighth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tTwenty-ninth &#x2014; 5\n\t\t\tThirtieth &#x2014; 4\n\t\t\tThirty-first &#x2014; 7\n\nB. No additional circuit court judge shall be authorized or provided for any\njudicial circuit until the Judicial Council has made a study of the need for\nsuch additional circuit court judge and has reported its findings and\nrecommendations to the House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice. The\nboundary of any judicial circuit shall not be changed until a study has been\nmade by the Judicial Council and a report of its findings and recommendations\nmade to said Committees.\n\nC. If the Judicial Council finds the need for an additional circuit court judge\nafter a study is made pursuant to subsection B, the study shall be made\navailable to the Compensation Board and the House and Senate Committees for\nCourts of Justice and the Judicial Council shall publish notice of such finding\nin a publication of general circulation among attorneys licensed to practice in\nthe Commonwealth. The Compensation Board shall make a study of the need to\nprovide additional courtroom security and deputy court clerk staffing. This\nstudy shall be reported to the House Committee for Courts of Justice and the\nSenate Committee for Courts of Justice, and to the Department of Planning and\nBudget.\n\nHISTORY: 1973, c. 544, \u00a7 17-119.1:2; 1974, cc. 42, 43; 1975, c. 40; 1977, c. 4;\n1979, c. 6; 1980, c. 29; 1981, c. 27; 1982, c. 57; 1983, c. 2; 1985, c. 43;\n1986, cc. 78, 479; 1989, c. 43; 1990, cc. 113, 114; 1991, cc. 20, 419, 623;\n1992, c. 92; 1993, cc. 9, 89; 1994, cc. 89, 454; 1995, c. 20; 1996, c. 120;\n1997, c. 17; 1998, cc. 3, 872; 1999, cc. 10, 319; 2000, c. 37; 2004, Sp. Sess.\nI, c. 4; 2005, cc. 190, 231, 951; 2006, cc. 35, 738; 2006, Sp. Sess. I, c. 2;\n2013, c. 806; 2014, cc. 812, 822; 2018, cc. 126, 135; 2022, cc. 579, 580; 2024,\ncc. 525, 606.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}