{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/17.1-611.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/17.1-611.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/17.1-611.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/17.1-611.html"}],"law_id":63515,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63515,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-611","catch_line":"Allowances to witnesses for Commonwealth","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 14-186; 1954, c. 709; 1964, c. 386, \u00a7 14.1-189; 1972, c. 719; 1976, c. 308; 1977, c. 483; 1998, c. 872.","full_text":"All witnesses summoned for the Commonwealth shall be entitled to receive for each day&#8217;s attendance all necessary tolls, and such reimbursement for his daily mileage as prescribed in \u00a7 2.2-2823. All allowances to witnesses summoned on behalf of the Commonwealth shall be paid by the treasurer of the county or corporation in which the trial is held or in which the grand jury is summoned and the amount so paid by such treasurer shall be refunded to him out of the state treasury, on a certificate of the clerk of the court in which the trial was held or before which the grand jury was summoned.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":231397,"text":"All witnesses summoned for the Commonwealth shall be entitled to receive for each day&#8217;s attendance all necessary tolls, and such reimbursement for his daily mileage as prescribed in \u00a7 2.2-2823. All allowances to witnesses summoned on behalf of the Commonwealth shall be paid by the treasurer of the county or corporation in which the trial is held or in which the grand jury is summoned and the amount so paid by such treasurer shall be refunded to him out of the state treasury, on a certificate of the clerk of the court in which the trial was held or before which the grand jury was summoned.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13302,"edition_id":1,"name":"Costs Generally","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12766,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:36","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:36","permalink":{"id":163843,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13302,"identifier":"6","token":"17.1\/6","url":"\/17.1\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12766,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":162799,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12766,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":71941,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-600","catch_line":"Laws of costs not penal; discretion of courts of equity","url":"\/17.1-600\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-600","metadata":false},{"id":74651,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-601","catch_line":"General rule as to recovery of costs on final judgment","url":"\/17.1-601\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-601","metadata":false},{"id":72553,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-602","catch_line":"When successful plaintiff not to recover costs","url":"\/17.1-602\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-602","metadata":false},{"id":74336,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-603","catch_line":"Costs when suit is in name of one person for another","url":"\/17.1-603\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-603","metadata":false},{"id":54291,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-604","catch_line":"Costs in appellate courts","url":"\/17.1-604\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-604","metadata":false},{"id":80522,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-605","catch_line":"Same; printing or otherwise reproducing brief and appendix","url":"\/17.1-605\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-605","metadata":false},{"id":82411,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-606","catch_line":"Persons allowed services without fees or costs","url":"\/17.1-606\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-606","metadata":false},{"id":56185,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-607","catch_line":"Security for costs upon suit by nonresident","url":"\/17.1-607\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-607","metadata":false},{"id":60968,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-608","catch_line":"How obligor in such bond may obtain indemnity","url":"\/17.1-608\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-608","metadata":false},{"id":67742,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-609","catch_line":"Costs on certain motions and interlocutory orders","url":"\/17.1-609\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-609","metadata":false},{"id":79179,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-610","catch_line":"Payment of costs when new trial granted","url":"\/17.1-610\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-610","metadata":false},{"id":63515,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-611","catch_line":"Allowances to witnesses for Commonwealth","url":"\/17.1-611\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-611","metadata":false},{"id":61141,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-612","catch_line":"Allowances to other witnesses","url":"\/17.1-612\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-612","metadata":false},{"id":57684,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-613","catch_line":"By whom and upon what certificate allowances to witnesses paid","url":"\/17.1-613\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-613","metadata":false},{"id":56836,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-614","catch_line":"List of entries made on behalf of witnesses","url":"\/17.1-614\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-614","metadata":false},{"id":85754,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-615","catch_line":"Time within which witnesses may be paid out of state treasury","url":"\/17.1-615\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-615","metadata":false},{"id":55762,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-616","catch_line":"Restriction of costs for witnesses generally; when entry for witness not allowed","url":"\/17.1-616\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-616","metadata":false},{"id":76661,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-617","catch_line":"Number of witnesses paid fees in criminal cases","url":"\/17.1-617\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-617","metadata":false},{"id":61837,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-618","catch_line":"Allowances for jurors; expenses of keeping jury together; fees of jury commissioners and commissioner in chancery for drawing of juries","url":"\/17.1-618\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-618","metadata":false},{"id":62044,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-619","catch_line":"How jurors paid","url":"\/17.1-619\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-619","metadata":false},{"id":60089,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-620","catch_line":"When juror not entitled to compensation","url":"\/17.1-620\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-620","metadata":false},{"id":61886,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-621","catch_line":"Clerk to make entry on minutes stating amount due and by whom payable","url":"\/17.1-621\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-621","metadata":false},{"id":83672,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-622","catch_line":"Clerk to transmit orders making allowances to Supreme Court, treasurer and jurors","url":"\/17.1-622\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-622","metadata":false},{"id":86140,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-623","catch_line":"Payment of allowances","url":"\/17.1-623\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-623","metadata":false},{"id":76067,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-624","catch_line":"Who to tax costs","url":"\/17.1-624\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-624","metadata":false},{"id":78268,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-625","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-625\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-625","metadata":false},{"id":73738,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-626","catch_line":"Other items to be taxed in costs","url":"\/17.1-626\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-626","metadata":false},{"id":74739,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-626.1","catch_line":"Recovery of costs in civil actions for bad checks","url":"\/17.1-626.1\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-626.1","metadata":false},{"id":76386,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-627","catch_line":"Premium on indemnifying bond taxed as costs","url":"\/17.1-627\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-627","metadata":false},{"id":67510,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-628","catch_line":"Judgment or decree for costs on behalf of Commonwealth; costs to be paid into state treasury","url":"\/17.1-628\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-628","metadata":false},{"id":84537,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-629","catch_line":"No judgment for costs against Commonwealth; exception","url":"\/17.1-629\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-629","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":79179,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-610","catch_line":"Payment of costs when new trial granted","url":"\/17.1-610\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-610","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61141,"structure_id":13302,"section_number":"17.1-612","catch_line":"Allowances to other witnesses","url":"\/17.1-612\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-612","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-611\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1954, chapter 709; in 1964, chapter 386; in 1972, chapter 719; in 1976, chapter 308; in 1977, chapter 483; in 1998, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0872\">872<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":61141,"section_number":"17.1-612","catch_line":"Allowances to other witnesses","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-612\/"},{"id":65831,"section_number":"4.1-109","catch_line":"Hearings; allowances to witnesses","order_by":null,"url":"\/4.1-109\/"},{"id":64256,"section_number":"4.1-628","catch_line":"Hearings; allowances to witnesses","order_by":null,"url":"\/4.1-628\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":60037,"section_number":"2.2-2823","catch_line":"Traveling expenses on state business; public or private transportation","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-2823\/"}],"permalink":{"id":163889,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63515,"identifier":"17.1-611","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-611","url":"\/17.1-611\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-611\/","token":"17.1\/6\/17.1-611","dublin_core":{"Title":"Allowances to witnesses for Commonwealth","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-611","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>All witnesses summoned for the Commonwealth shall be entitled to receive for each day&#8217;s attendance all necessary tolls, and such reimbursement for his daily mileage as prescribed in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Traveling expenses on state business; public or private transportation\" href=\"\/2.2-2823\/\">2.2-2823<\/a>. All allowances to witnesses summoned on behalf of the Commonwealth shall be paid by the treasurer of the county or corporation in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> is held or in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">grand jury<\/span> is summoned and the amount so paid by such treasurer shall be refunded to him out of the state treasury, on a certificate of the clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> was held or before which the <span class=\"dictionary\">grand jury<\/span> was summoned.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nALLOWANCES TO WITNESSES FOR COMMONWEALTH (\u00a7 17.1-611)\n\nAll witnesses summoned for the Commonwealth shall be entitled to receive for\neach day&#8217;s attendance all necessary tolls, and such reimbursement for his\ndaily mileage as prescribed in \u00a7 2.2-2823. All allowances to witnesses summoned\non behalf of the Commonwealth shall be paid by the treasurer of the county or\ncorporation in which the trial is held or in which the grand jury is summoned\nand the amount so paid by such treasurer shall be refunded to him out of the\nstate treasury, on a certificate of the clerk of the court in which the trial\nwas held or before which the grand jury was summoned.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 14-186; 1954, c. 709; 1964, c. 386, \u00a7 14.1-189; 1972, c.\n719; 1976, c. 308; 1977, c. 483; 1998, c. 872.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}