{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/17.1-907.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/17.1-907.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/17.1-907.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/17.1-907.html"}],"law_id":60223,"edition_id":1,"section_id":60223,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-907","catch_line":"Oaths; inspection of books and records; subpoenas","history":"1971, Ex. Sess., c. 154, \u00a7 2.1-37.9; 2001, c. 844.","full_text":"In the conduct of investigations and formal hearings, the Commission may (i) administer oaths and affirmations; (ii) order and otherwise provide for the inspection of books and records; and (iii) issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of papers, books, accounts, documents, and other records or tangible evidence relevant to any such investigation or formal hearing.\n\t\tThe power to administer oaths and affirmations, to issue subpoenas, or to make orders for or concerning the inspection of books and records may be exercised by any member of the Commission, unless the Commission shall otherwise determine.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":220281,"text":"In the conduct of investigations and formal hearings, the Commission may (i) administer oaths and affirmations; (ii) order and otherwise provide for the inspection of books and records; and (iii) issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of papers, books, accounts, documents, and other records or tangible evidence relevant to any such investigation or formal hearing.\n\t\tThe power to administer oaths and affirmations, to issue subpoenas, or to make orders for or concerning the inspection of books and records may be exercised by any member of the Commission, unless the Commission shall otherwise determine.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14505,"edition_id":1,"name":"Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12766,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:24","permalink":{"id":164057,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14505,"identifier":"9","token":"17.1\/9","url":"\/17.1\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12766,"edition_id":1,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":162799,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12766,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":82661,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-900","catch_line":"Definitions and application of chapter","url":"\/17.1-900\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-900","metadata":false},{"id":65068,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-901","catch_line":"Commission created; membership and terms of office","url":"\/17.1-901\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-901","metadata":false},{"id":56091,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-902","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Commission generally","url":"\/17.1-902\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-902","metadata":false},{"id":60592,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-903","catch_line":"Officers and employees; experts and reporters; witnesses; legal counsel","url":"\/17.1-903\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-903","metadata":false},{"id":83761,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-904","catch_line":"Compensation and expenses","url":"\/17.1-904\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-904","metadata":false},{"id":55921,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-905","catch_line":"Annual report","url":"\/17.1-905\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-905","metadata":false},{"id":82186,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-906","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of Supreme Court","url":"\/17.1-906\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-906","metadata":false},{"id":60223,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-907","catch_line":"Oaths; 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exception","url":"\/17.1-913\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-913","metadata":false},{"id":74632,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-914","catch_line":"Privilege","url":"\/17.1-914\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-914","metadata":false},{"id":72144,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-915","catch_line":"Witness fees; mileage; exception","url":"\/17.1-915\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-915","metadata":false},{"id":68931,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-916","catch_line":"Costs","url":"\/17.1-916\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-916","metadata":false},{"id":82215,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-917","catch_line":"Assistance and information; complaint forms","url":"\/17.1-917\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-917","metadata":false},{"id":58602,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-918","catch_line":"Transmission of certain information to Virginia State Bar, House Committee for Courts of Justice, Senate Committee for Courts of Justice, and other members of the General Assembly","url":"\/17.1-918\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-918","metadata":false},{"id":82591,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-919","catch_line":"Service of process; execution of orders","url":"\/17.1-919\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-919","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82186,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-906","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of Supreme Court","url":"\/17.1-906\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-906","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":59249,"structure_id":14505,"section_number":"17.1-908","catch_line":"Scope of process","url":"\/17.1-908\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-908","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-907\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2001, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0844\">844<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59249,"section_number":"17.1-908","catch_line":"Scope of process","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-908\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164087,"object_type":"law","relational_id":60223,"identifier":"17.1-907","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-907","url":"\/17.1-907\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-907\/","token":"17.1\/9\/17.1-907","dublin_core":{"Title":"Oaths; inspection of books and records; subpoenas","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-907","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In the conduct of investigations and formal <span class=\"dictionary\">hearings<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may (i) administer <span class=\"dictionary\">oaths<\/span> and affirmations; (ii) <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> and otherwise provide for the inspection of books and records; and (iii) <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">subpoenas<\/span> for the attendance of witnesses and the production of papers, books, accounts, documents, and other records or tangible <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> relevant to any such investigation or formal <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span>.\n\t\tThe power to administer <span class=\"dictionary\">oaths<\/span> and affirmations, to <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">subpoenas<\/span>, or to make <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span> for or concerning the inspection of books and records may be exercised by any member of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall otherwise determine.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOATHS; INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS; SUBPOENAS (\u00a7 17.1-907)\n\nIn the conduct of investigations and formal hearings, the Commission may (i)\nadminister oaths and affirmations; (ii) order and otherwise provide for the\ninspection of books and records; and (iii) issue subpoenas for the attendance of\nwitnesses and the production of papers, books, accounts, documents, and other\nrecords or tangible evidence relevant to any such investigation or formal\nhearing.\n\t\tThe power to administer oaths and affirmations, to issue subpoenas, or to make\norders for or concerning the inspection of books and records may be exercised by\nany member of the Commission, unless the Commission shall otherwise determine.\n\nHISTORY: 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 154, \u00a7 2.1-37.9; 2001, c. 844.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}