{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-10.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-10.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-10.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-10.html"}],"law_id":83800,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83800,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-10","catch_line":"Punishment for conviction of felony; penalty","history":"1975, cc. 14, 15; 1977, c. 492; 1990, c. 788; 1991, c. 7; 1994, Sp. Sess. II, cc. 1, 2; 1995, c. 427; 2000, cc. 361, 767, 770; 2003, cc. 1031, 1040; 2006, cc. 36, 733; 2008, c. 579; 2017, cc. 86, 212; 2020, cc. 1115, 1116; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345; 2025, c. 716.","full_text":"The authorized punishments for conviction of a felony are:\n\na\n\nFor Class 1 felonies, imprisonment for life and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000. Any person who was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense and who is sentenced to imprisonment for life upon conviction of a Class 1 felony shall not be eligible for (i) parole, (ii) any good conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§ 53.1-186 et seq.) of Title 53.1, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to § 53.1-40.01 or 53.1-40.02.b\n\nFor Class 2 felonies, imprisonment for life or for any term not less than 20 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000.c\n\nFor Class 3 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than five years nor more than 20 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000.d\n\nFor Class 4 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than two years nor more than 10 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000.e\n\nFor Class 5 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than 10 years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the case without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both.f\n\nFor Class 6 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than five years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the case without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both.g\n\nExcept as specifically authorized in subdivision (e) or (f), the court shall impose either a sentence of imprisonment together with a fine, or imprisonment only. However, if the defendant is not a natural person, the court shall impose only a fine.\n\t\t\tFor any felony offense committed (i) on or after January 1, 1995, the court may, and (ii) on or after July 1, 2000, shall, except in cases in which the court orders a suspended term of confinement of at least six months, impose an additional term of incarceration of not less than six months nor more than three years, which shall be suspended conditioned upon successful completion of a period of probation pursuant to § 19.2-295.2 and compliance with such other terms as the sentencing court may require. However, such additional term may only be imposed when the sentence includes an active term of incarceration in a correctional facility.\n\t\t\tFor a felony offense prohibiting proximity to children as described in subsection A of § 18.2-370.2, the sentencing court is authorized to impose the punishment set forth in that section in addition to any other penalty provided by law.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":300382,"text":"The authorized punishments for conviction of a felony are:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"a"},"1":{"id":300383,"text":"For Class 1 felonies, imprisonment for life and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000. Any person who was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense and who is sentenced to imprisonment for life upon conviction of a Class 1 felony shall not be eligible for (i) parole, (ii) any good conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§ 53.1-186 et seq.) of Title 53.1, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to § 53.1-40.01 or 53.1-40.02.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"b"},"2":{"id":300384,"text":"For Class 2 felonies, imprisonment for life or for any term not less than 20 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a","next_prefix":"c"},"3":{"id":300385,"text":"For Class 3 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than five years nor more than 20 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000.","type":"section","prefixes":["c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"c","prefix_anchor":"c","level":1,"prior_prefix":"b","next_prefix":"d"},"4":{"id":300386,"text":"For Class 4 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than two years nor more than 10 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000.","type":"section","prefixes":["d"],"prefix":"d","entire_prefix":"d","prefix_anchor":"d","level":1,"prior_prefix":"c","next_prefix":"e"},"5":{"id":300387,"text":"For Class 5 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than 10 years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the case without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both.","type":"section","prefixes":["e"],"prefix":"e","entire_prefix":"e","prefix_anchor":"e","level":1,"prior_prefix":"d","next_prefix":"f"},"6":{"id":300388,"text":"For Class 6 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than five years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the case without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both.","type":"section","prefixes":["f"],"prefix":"f","entire_prefix":"f","prefix_anchor":"f","level":1,"prior_prefix":"e","next_prefix":"g"},"7":{"id":300389,"text":"Except as specifically authorized in subdivision (e) or (f), the court shall impose either a sentence of imprisonment together with a fine, or imprisonment only. However, if the defendant is not a natural person, the court shall impose only a fine.\n\t\t\tFor any felony offense committed (i) on or after January 1, 1995, the court may, and (ii) on or after July 1, 2000, shall, except in cases in which the court orders a suspended term of confinement of at least six months, impose an additional term of incarceration of not less than six months nor more than three years, which shall be suspended conditioned upon successful completion of a period of probation pursuant to § 19.2-295.2 and compliance with such other terms as the sentencing court may require. However, such additional term may only be imposed when the sentence includes an active term of incarceration in a correctional facility.\n\t\t\tFor a felony offense prohibiting proximity to children as described in subsection A of § 18.2-370.2, the sentencing court is authorized to impose the punishment set forth in that section in addition to any other penalty provided by law.","type":"section","prefixes":["g"],"prefix":"g","entire_prefix":"g","prefix_anchor":"g","level":1,"prior_prefix":"f"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13634,"edition_id":1,"name":"Classification of Criminal Offenses and Punishment Therefor","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13633,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:26","permalink":{"id":164175,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13634,"identifier":"3","token":"18.2\/1\/3","url":"\/18.2\/1\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13633,"edition_id":1,"name":"In General","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:26","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:26","permalink":{"id":164141,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13633,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/1","url":"\/18.2\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":83800,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-10","catch_line":"Punishment for conviction of felony; penalty","url":"\/18.2-10\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-10","metadata":false},{"id":87024,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-11","catch_line":"Punishment for conviction of misdemeanor","url":"\/18.2-11\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-11","metadata":false},{"id":86850,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-12","catch_line":"Same; where no punishment or maximum punishment prescribed","url":"\/18.2-12\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-12","metadata":false},{"id":54604,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-12.1","catch_line":"Mandatory minimum punishment; definition","url":"\/18.2-12.1\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-12.1","metadata":false},{"id":63071,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-13","catch_line":"Same; by reference","url":"\/18.2-13\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-13","metadata":false},{"id":78919,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-14","catch_line":"How unclassified offenses punished","url":"\/18.2-14\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-14","metadata":false},{"id":72949,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-15","catch_line":"Place of punishment","url":"\/18.2-15\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-15","metadata":false},{"id":56798,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-16","catch_line":"How common-law offenses punished","url":"\/18.2-16\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-16","metadata":false},{"id":67248,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-17","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-17\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-17","metadata":false},{"id":82319,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-8","catch_line":"Felonies, misdemeanors and traffic infractions defined","url":"\/18.2-8\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-8","metadata":false},{"id":71995,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-9","catch_line":"Classification of criminal offenses","url":"\/18.2-9\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-9","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":87024,"structure_id":13634,"section_number":"18.2-11","catch_line":"Punishment for conviction of misdemeanor","url":"\/18.2-11\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-11","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-10\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1975. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 14 and 15 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1975 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 11 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1977, chapter 492; in 1990, chapter 788; in 1991, chapter 7; in 1995, chapter 427<\/a>; in 2000, chapters 361<\/a>, 767<\/a>, and 770<\/a>; in 2003, chapters 1031<\/a> and 1040<\/a>; in 2006, chapters 36<\/a> and 733<\/a>; in 2008, chapter 579<\/a>; in 2017, chapters 86<\/a> and 212<\/a>; in 2020, chapters 1115<\/a> and 1116<\/a>; in 2025, chapter 716<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":72165,"section_number":"18.2-51.1","catch_line":"Malicious bodily injury to law-enforcement officers, firefighters, search and rescue personnel, or emergency medical services personnel; penalty; lesser-included offense","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-51.1\/"},{"id":62707,"section_number":"18.2-77","catch_line":"Burning or destroying dwelling house, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-77\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":86551,"section_number":"18.2-370.2","catch_line":"Sex offenses prohibiting proximity to children; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-370.2\/"},{"id":60349,"section_number":"19.2-295.2","catch_line":"Probation of felons sentenced for offenses committed on and after January 1, 1995, and on and after July 1, 2000","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-295.2\/"},{"id":61861,"section_number":"53.1-186","catch_line":"Term commences from date of final judgment; exceptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-186\/"},{"id":72579,"section_number":"53.1-40.01","catch_line":"Conditional release of geriatric prisoners","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-40.01\/"}],"permalink":{"id":164177,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83800,"identifier":"18.2-10","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-10","url":"\/18.2-10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-10\/","token":"18.2\/1\/3\/18.2-10","dublin_core":{"Title":"Punishment for conviction of felony; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-10","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

The authorized punishments for conviction<\/span> of a felony<\/span> are:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

a.<\/span> For Class 1 felonies, imprisonment for life and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000. Any person who was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense<\/span> and who is sentenced to imprisonment for life upon conviction<\/span> of a Class 1 felony<\/span> shall not be eligible for (i) parole<\/span>, (ii) any good conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§ 53.1-186<\/a> et seq.) of Title 53.1, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to § 53.1-40.01<\/a> or 53.1-40.02<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

b.<\/span> For Class 2 felonies, imprisonment for life or for any term not less than 20 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

c.<\/span> For Class 3 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than five years nor more than 20 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

d.<\/span> For Class 4 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than two years nor more than 10 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

e.<\/span> For Class 5 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than 10 years, or in the discretion of the jury<\/span> or the court<\/span> trying the case without a jury<\/span>, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

f.<\/span> For Class 6 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than five years, or in the discretion of the jury<\/span> or the court<\/span> trying the case without a jury<\/span>, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

g.<\/span> Except as specifically authorized in subdivision (e) or (f), the court shall impose either a sentence of imprisonment together with a fine, or imprisonment only. However, if the defendant<\/span> is not a natural person, the court shall impose only a fine.\n\t\t\tFor any felony<\/span> offense<\/span> committed (i) on or after January 1, 1995, the court may, and (ii) on or after July 1, 2000, shall, except in cases in which the court orders<\/span> a suspended term of confinement of at least six months, impose an additional term of incarceration of not less than six months nor more than three years, which shall be suspended conditioned upon successful completion of a period of probation<\/span> pursuant to § 19.2-295.2<\/a> and compliance with such other terms as the sentencing court may require. However, such additional term may only be imposed when the sentence includes an active term of incarceration in a correctional facility.\n\t\t\tFor a felony<\/span> offense<\/span> prohibiting proximity to children as described in subsection A of § 18.2-370.2<\/a>, the sentencing court is authorized to impose the punishment set forth in that section in addition to any other penalty<\/span> provided by law<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPUNISHMENT FOR CONVICTION OF FELONY; PENALTY (\u00a7 18.2-10)\n\nThe authorized punishments for conviction of a felony are:\n\na. For Class 1 felonies, imprisonment for life and, subject to subdivision (g),\na fine of not more than $100,000. Any person who was 18 years of age or older at\nthe time of the offense and who is sentenced to imprisonment for life upon\nconviction of a Class 1 felony shall not be eligible for (i) parole, (ii) any\ngood conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§\n53.1-186 et seq.) of Title 53.1, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to §\n53.1-40.01 or 53.1-40.02.\n\nb. For Class 2 felonies, imprisonment for life or for any term not less than 20\nyears and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than $100,000.\n\nc. For Class 3 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than five years nor\nmore than 20 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than\n$100,000.\n\nd. For Class 4 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than two years nor\nmore than 10 years and, subject to subdivision (g), a fine of not more than\n$100,000.\n\ne. For Class 5 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor\nmore than 10 years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the\ncase without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine\nof not more than $2,500, either or both.\n\nf. For Class 6 felonies, a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor\nmore than five years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the\ncase without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine\nof not more than $2,500, either or both.\n\ng. Except as specifically authorized in subdivision (e) or (f), the court shall\nimpose either a sentence of imprisonment together with a fine, or imprisonment\nonly. However, if the defendant is not a natural person, the court shall impose\nonly a fine.\n\t\t\tFor any felony offense committed (i) on or after January 1, 1995, the court\nmay, and (ii) on or after July 1, 2000, shall, except in cases in which the\ncourt orders a suspended term of confinement of at least six months, impose an\nadditional term of incarceration of not less than six months nor more than three\nyears, which shall be suspended conditioned upon successful completion of a\nperiod of probation pursuant to § 19.2-295.2 and compliance with such other\nterms as the sentencing court may require. However, such additional term may\nonly be imposed when the sentence includes an active term of incarceration in a\ncorrectional facility.\n\t\t\tFor a felony offense prohibiting proximity to children as described in\nsubsection A of § 18.2-370.2, the sentencing court is authorized to impose\nthe punishment set forth in that section in addition to any other penalty\nprovided by law.\n\nHISTORY: 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1977, c. 492; 1990, c. 788; 1991, c. 7; 1994, Sp.\nSess. II, cc. 1, 2; 1995, c. 427; 2000, cc. 361, 767, 770; 2003, cc. 1031, 1040;\n2006, cc. 36, 733; 2008, c. 579; 2017, cc. 86, 212; 2020, cc. 1115, 1116; 2021,\nSp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345; 2025, c. 716.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}