{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-102.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-102.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-102.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-102.1.html"}],"law_id":54920,"edition_id":1,"section_id":54920,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.1","catch_line":"Removal of shopping cart from store premises","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-117.2; 1975, c. 269.","full_text":"1\n\nThe term &#8220;shopping cart&#8221; when used in this section means those push carts of the type or types which are commonly provided by grocery stores, drugstores, or other merchant stores or markets for the use of the public in transporting commodities in stores and markets from the store to a place outside the store.2\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to remove a shopping cart from the premises, of the owner of such shopping cart without the consent, of the owner or of his agent, servant, or employee given at the time of such removal. For the purpose of this section, the premises shall include all the parking area set aside by the owner, or on behalf of the owner, for the parking of cars for the convenience of the patrons of the owner.3\n\nAny person convicted of a violation under subsection (2) shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":201482,"text":"The term &#8220;shopping cart&#8221; when used in this section means those push carts of the type or types which are commonly provided by grocery stores, drugstores, or other merchant stores or markets for the use of the public in transporting commodities in stores and markets from the store to a place outside the store.","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"next_prefix":"2"},"1":{"id":201483,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to remove a shopping cart from the premises, of the owner of such shopping cart without the consent, of the owner or of his agent, servant, or employee given at the time of such removal. For the purpose of this section, the premises shall include all the parking area set aside by the owner, or on behalf of the owner, for the parking of cars for the convenience of the patrons of the owner.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"2":{"id":201484,"text":"Any person convicted of a violation under subsection (2) shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13748,"edition_id":1,"name":"Larceny and Receiving Stolen Goods","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13243,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:46","permalink":{"id":165381,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13748,"identifier":"3","token":"18.2\/5\/3","url":"\/18.2\/5\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13243,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against Property","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":165299,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13243,"identifier":"5","token":"18.2\/5","url":"\/18.2\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62699,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-100","catch_line":"Removal of crop by tenant before rents and advances are satisfied","url":"\/18.2-100\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-100","metadata":false},{"id":56952,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-101","catch_line":"Selling, etc., of goods distrained or levied on","url":"\/18.2-101\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-101","metadata":false},{"id":62517,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat; consent; accessories or accomplices","url":"\/18.2-102\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102","metadata":false},{"id":54920,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.1","catch_line":"Removal of shopping cart from store premises","url":"\/18.2-102.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.1","metadata":false},{"id":73217,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.2","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dairy milk cases or milk crates; penalty","url":"\/18.2-102.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.2","metadata":false},{"id":67960,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-103","catch_line":"Concealing or taking possession of merchandise; altering price tags; transferring goods from one container to another; counseling, etc., another in performance of such acts","url":"\/18.2-103\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-103","metadata":false},{"id":74816,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-103.1","catch_line":"Organized retail theft; penalty","url":"\/18.2-103.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-103.1","metadata":false},{"id":85101,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-104","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-104\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-104","metadata":false},{"id":60229,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-104.1","catch_line":"Liability upon conviction under \u00a7 18.2-103","url":"\/18.2-104.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-104.1","metadata":false},{"id":83548,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-105\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105","metadata":false},{"id":54750,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105.1","catch_line":"Detention of suspected shoplifter","url":"\/18.2-105.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105.1","metadata":false},{"id":85934,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-105.2","catch_line":"Manufacture, sale, etc., of devices to shield against electronic detection of shoplifting prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-105.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-105.2","metadata":false},{"id":85827,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-106","catch_line":"\"Agents of the merchant\" defined","url":"\/18.2-106\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-106","metadata":false},{"id":86569,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-107","catch_line":"Theft or destruction of public records by others than officers","url":"\/18.2-107\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-107","metadata":false},{"id":78282,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-108","catch_line":"Receiving, etc., stolen goods","url":"\/18.2-108\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-108","metadata":false},{"id":54822,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-108.01","catch_line":"Larceny with intent to sell or distribute; sale of stolen property; penalty","url":"\/18.2-108.01\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-108.01","metadata":false},{"id":57561,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-108.1","catch_line":"Receipt of stolen firearm","url":"\/18.2-108.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-108.1","metadata":false},{"id":76334,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-109","catch_line":"Receipt or transfer of possession of stolen vehicle, aircraft or boat","url":"\/18.2-109\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-109","metadata":false},{"id":56172,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-110","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-110\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-110","metadata":false},{"id":57779,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-110.1","catch_line":"Mail theft; penalty","url":"\/18.2-110.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-110.1","metadata":false},{"id":78364,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-95","catch_line":"Grand larceny defined; how punished","url":"\/18.2-95\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-95","metadata":false},{"id":85076,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-96","catch_line":"Petit larceny defined; how punished","url":"\/18.2-96\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-96","metadata":false},{"id":71563,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-96.1","catch_line":"Identification of certain personalty","url":"\/18.2-96.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-96.1","metadata":false},{"id":63700,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-97","catch_line":"Larceny of certain animals and poultry","url":"\/18.2-97\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-97","metadata":false},{"id":77024,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-97.1","catch_line":"Removal of a transmitting device; penalty","url":"\/18.2-97.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-97.1","metadata":false},{"id":72452,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-98","catch_line":"Larceny of bank notes, checks, etc., or any book of accounts","url":"\/18.2-98\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-98","metadata":false},{"id":68304,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-98.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-98.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-98.1","metadata":false},{"id":79129,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-99","catch_line":"Larceny of things fixed to the freehold","url":"\/18.2-99\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-99","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":62517,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat; consent; accessories or accomplices","url":"\/18.2-102\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73217,"structure_id":13748,"section_number":"18.2-102.2","catch_line":"Unauthorized use of dairy milk cases or milk crates; penalty","url":"\/18.2-102.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-102.1\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1975, chapter 269.<\/p>","references":[{"id":71419,"section_number":"15.2-985","catch_line":"Disposition of abandoned shopping carts; unauthorized possession; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-985\/"},{"id":83884,"section_number":"8.01-44.4","catch_line":"Action for shoplifting and employee theft","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-44.4\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":165395,"object_type":"law","relational_id":54920,"identifier":"18.2-102.1","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.1","url":"\/18.2-102.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-102.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/3\/18.2-102.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Removal of shopping cart from store premises","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-102.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The term &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">shopping cart<\/span>&#8221; when used in this section means those push carts of the type or types which are commonly provided by grocery stores, drugstores, or other merchant stores or markets for the use of the public in transporting commodities in stores and markets from the store to a place outside the store. <a id=\"paragraph-201482\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-102.1\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> It shall be unlawful for any person to remove a <span class=\"dictionary\">shopping cart<\/span> from the premises, of the owner of such <span class=\"dictionary\">shopping cart<\/span> without the consent, of the owner or of his agent, servant, or employee given at the time of such removal. For the purpose of this section, the premises shall include all the parking area set aside by the owner, or on behalf of the owner, for the parking of cars for the convenience of the patrons of the owner. <a id=\"paragraph-201483\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-102.1\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Any person convicted of a violation under subsection (2) shall be guilty of a Class 3 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-201484\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-102.1\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREMOVAL OF SHOPPING CART FROM STORE PREMISES (\u00a7 18.2-102.1)\n\n1. The term &#8220;shopping cart&#8221; when used in this section means those\npush carts of the type or types which are commonly provided by grocery stores,\ndrugstores, or other merchant stores or markets for the use of the public in\ntransporting commodities in stores and markets from the store to a place outside\nthe store.\n\n2. It shall be unlawful for any person to remove a shopping cart from the\npremises, of the owner of such shopping cart without the consent, of the owner\nor of his agent, servant, or employee given at the time of such removal. For the\npurpose of this section, the premises shall include all the parking area set\naside by the owner, or on behalf of the owner, for the parking of cars for the\nconvenience of the patrons of the owner.\n\n3. Any person convicted of a violation under subsection (2) shall be guilty of a\nClass 3 misdemeanor.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-117.2; 1975, c. 269.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}