{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-147.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-147.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-147.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-147.2.html"}],"law_id":59751,"edition_id":1,"section_id":59751,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-147.2","catch_line":"Devices for puncturing motor vehicle tires","history":"1982, c. 253; 2007, c. 437.","full_text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, distribute, have in his possession or place upon any highway or private property jackrocks which are primarily designed for the purpose of disabling motor vehicles by the puncturing of tires by anyone other than a law-enforcement officer. Any person convicted of unlawful manufacture, distribution, possession or use of such device shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. A law-enforcement officer who is lawfully engaged in the discharge of his duties shall not be subject to the provisions of this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":218816,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, distribute, have in his possession or place upon any highway or private property jackrocks which are primarily designed for the purpose of disabling motor vehicles by the puncturing of tires by anyone other than a law-enforcement officer. Any person convicted of unlawful manufacture, distribution, possession or use of such device shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. A law-enforcement officer who is lawfully engaged in the discharge of his duties shall not be subject to the provisions of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15189,"edition_id":1,"name":"Damage to and Tampering With Property","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13243,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:50","permalink":{"id":165689,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15189,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/5\/7","url":"\/18.2\/5\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13243,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against Property","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:30","permalink":{"id":165299,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13243,"identifier":"5","token":"18.2\/5","url":"\/18.2\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":78164,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-144","catch_line":"Maiming, killing or poisoning animals, fowl, etc","url":"\/18.2-144\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-144","metadata":false},{"id":60313,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-144.1","catch_line":"Prohibition against killing or injuring police animals; penalty","url":"\/18.2-144.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-144.1","metadata":false},{"id":72037,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-144.2","catch_line":"Prohibition against making a false representation of ownership of an animal to a public or private animal shelter; penalty","url":"\/18.2-144.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-144.2","metadata":false},{"id":77132,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-145","catch_line":"Protection of homing pigeons","url":"\/18.2-145\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-145","metadata":false},{"id":75547,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-145.1","catch_line":"Damaging or destroying research farm product; penalty; restitution","url":"\/18.2-145.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-145.1","metadata":false},{"id":86932,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-146","catch_line":"Breaking, injuring, defacing, destroying, or preventing the operation of vehicle, aircraft, boat, or vessel; penalties","url":"\/18.2-146\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-146","metadata":false},{"id":63489,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-146.1","catch_line":"Unlawful purchase or sale of a catalytic converter from a motor vehicle exhaust system that has been detached from a motor vehicle; penalty","url":"\/18.2-146.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-146.1","metadata":false},{"id":72149,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-146.2","catch_line":"Interference with commercial fishing vessels or activity; penalty","url":"\/18.2-146.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-146.2","metadata":false},{"id":85279,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-147","catch_line":"Entering or setting in motion, vehicle, aircraft, boat, locomotive or rolling stock of railroad; exceptions","url":"\/18.2-147\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-147","metadata":false},{"id":63279,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-147.1","catch_line":"Breaking and entering into railroad cars, motortrucks, aircraft, etc., or pipeline systems","url":"\/18.2-147.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-147.1","metadata":false},{"id":59751,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-147.2","catch_line":"Devices for puncturing motor vehicle tires","url":"\/18.2-147.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-147.2","metadata":false},{"id":57844,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-148","catch_line":"Bona fide repossession under lien","url":"\/18.2-148\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-148","metadata":false},{"id":72256,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-149","catch_line":"Injury to hired animal, aircraft, vehicle or boat","url":"\/18.2-149\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-149","metadata":false},{"id":60012,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-150","catch_line":"Willfully destroying vessel, etc","url":"\/18.2-150\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-150","metadata":false},{"id":80083,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-151","catch_line":"Opening or carrying away pumps, etc., used for dispensing gasoline, etc","url":"\/18.2-151\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-151","metadata":false},{"id":63718,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-151.1","catch_line":"Injuring, destroying, removing, or tampering with firefighting equipment; penalty","url":"\/18.2-151.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-151.1","metadata":false},{"id":66527,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-152","catch_line":"Stealing from or tampering with parking meter, vending machine, pay telephone, etc","url":"\/18.2-152\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-152","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":63279,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-147.1","catch_line":"Breaking and entering into railroad cars, motortrucks, aircraft, etc., or pipeline systems","url":"\/18.2-147.1\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-147.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":57844,"structure_id":15189,"section_number":"18.2-148","catch_line":"Bona fide repossession under lien","url":"\/18.2-148\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-148","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-147.2\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1982. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 253 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1982 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2007, chapter 437<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":165731,"object_type":"law","relational_id":59751,"identifier":"18.2-147.2","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-147.2","url":"\/18.2-147.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-147.2\/","token":"18.2\/5\/7\/18.2-147.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Devices for puncturing motor vehicle tires","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-147.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, distribute, have in his possession<\/span> or place upon any highway or private property jackrocks which are primarily designed for the purpose of disabling motor vehicles by the puncturing of tires by anyone other than a law<\/span>-enforcement officer. Any person convicted of unlawful manufacture, distribution, possession<\/span> or use of such device shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor<\/span>. A law<\/span>-enforcement officer who is lawfully engaged in the discharge of his duties shall not be subject to the provisions of this section.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEVICES FOR PUNCTURING MOTOR VEHICLE TIRES (\u00a7 18.2-147.2)\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, distribute, have in his\npossession or place upon any highway or private property jackrocks which are\nprimarily designed for the purpose of disabling motor vehicles by the puncturing\nof tires by anyone other than a law-enforcement officer. Any person convicted of\nunlawful manufacture, distribution, possession or use of such device shall be\nguilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. A law-enforcement officer who is lawfully\nengaged in the discharge of his duties shall not be subject to the provisions of\nthis section.\n\nHISTORY: 1982, c. 253; 2007, c. 437.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}