{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-192.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-192.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-192.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-192.html"}],"law_id":64436,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64436,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-192","catch_line":"Credit card theft","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-125.3; 1968, c. 480; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1976, c. 318; 1985, c. 266.","full_text":"1\n\nA person is guilty of credit card or credit card number theft when:a\n\nHe takes, obtains or withholds a credit card or credit card number from the person, possession, custody or control of another without the cardholder&#8217;s consent or who, with knowledge that it has been so taken, obtained or withheld, receives the credit card or credit card number with intent to use it or sell it, or to transfer it to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder; orb\n\nHe receives a credit card or credit card number that he knows to have been lost, mislaid, or delivered under a mistake as to the identity or address of the cardholder, and who retains possession with intent to use, to sell or to transfer the credit card or credit card number to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder; orc\n\nHe, not being the issuer, sells a credit card or credit card number or buys a credit card or credit card number from a person other than the issuer; ord\n\nHe, not being the issuer, during any twelve-month period, receives credit cards or credit card numbers issued in the names of two or more persons which he has reason to know were taken or retained under circumstances which constitute a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-194 and subdivision (1) (c) of this section.2\n\nCredit card or credit card number theft is grand larceny and is punishable as provided in &#xA7; 18.2-95.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":234480,"text":"A person is guilty of credit card or credit card number theft when:","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"next_prefix":"1a"},"1":{"id":234481,"text":"He takes, obtains or withholds a credit card or credit card number from the person, possession, custody or control of another without the cardholder&#8217;s consent or who, with knowledge that it has been so taken, obtained or withheld, receives the credit card or credit card number with intent to use it or sell it, or to transfer it to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder; or","type":"section","prefixes":["1","a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"1a","prefix_anchor":"1a","level":2,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"1b"},"2":{"id":234482,"text":"He receives a credit card or credit card number that he knows to have been lost, mislaid, or delivered under a mistake as to the identity or address of the cardholder, and who retains possession with intent to use, to sell or to transfer the credit card or credit card number to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder; or","type":"section","prefixes":["1","b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"1b","prefix_anchor":"1b","level":2,"prior_prefix":"1a","next_prefix":"1c"},"3":{"id":234483,"text":"He, not being the issuer, sells a credit card or credit card number or buys a credit card or credit card number from a person other than the issuer; or","type":"section","prefixes":["1","c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"1c","prefix_anchor":"1c","level":2,"prior_prefix":"1b","next_prefix":"1d"},"4":{"id":234484,"text":"He, not being the issuer, during any twelve-month period, receives credit cards or credit card numbers issued in the names of two or more persons which he has reason to know were taken or retained under circumstances which constitute a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-194 and subdivision (1) (c) of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["1","d"],"prefix":"d","entire_prefix":"1d","prefix_anchor":"1d","level":2,"prior_prefix":"1c","next_prefix":"2"},"5":{"id":234485,"text":"Credit card or credit card number theft is grand larceny and is punishable as provided in &#xA7; 18.2-95.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1d"}},"ancestry":[{"id":16022,"edition_id":1,"name":"Offenses Relating to Credit Cards","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13358,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:04:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:04:08","permalink":{"id":166189,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16022,"identifier":"6","token":"18.2\/6\/6","url":"\/18.2\/6\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13358,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Fraud","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:42","permalink":{"id":165933,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13358,"identifier":"6","token":"18.2\/6","url":"\/18.2\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86178,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-191","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-191\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-191","metadata":false},{"id":64436,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-192","catch_line":"Credit card theft","url":"\/18.2-192\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-192","metadata":false},{"id":62758,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-193","catch_line":"Credit card forgery","url":"\/18.2-193\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-193","metadata":false},{"id":71574,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-194","catch_line":"Unauthorized possession of two or more signed credit cards or credit card numbers","url":"\/18.2-194\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-194","metadata":false},{"id":66368,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-195","catch_line":"Credit card fraud; conspiracy; penalties","url":"\/18.2-195\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-195","metadata":false},{"id":72630,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-195.1","catch_line":"Credit card factoring","url":"\/18.2-195.1\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-195.1","metadata":false},{"id":85008,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-195.2","catch_line":"Fraudulent application for credit card; penalties","url":"\/18.2-195.2\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-195.2","metadata":false},{"id":70165,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-196","catch_line":"Criminal possession of credit card forgery devices","url":"\/18.2-196\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-196","metadata":false},{"id":81300,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-196.1","catch_line":"Unlawful use of payment card scanning devices and re-encoders; penalty","url":"\/18.2-196.1\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-196.1","metadata":false},{"id":85710,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-197","catch_line":"Criminally receiving goods and services fraudulently obtained","url":"\/18.2-197\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-197","metadata":false},{"id":71921,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-198","catch_line":"Obtaining airline, railroad, steamship, etc., ticket at discount price","url":"\/18.2-198\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-198","metadata":false},{"id":68971,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-198.1","catch_line":"Venue","url":"\/18.2-198.1\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-198.1","metadata":false},{"id":85607,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-199","catch_line":"Penalties for violation of article","url":"\/18.2-199\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-199","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86178,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-191","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-191\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-191","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":62758,"structure_id":16022,"section_number":"18.2-193","catch_line":"Credit card forgery","url":"\/18.2-193\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-193","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-192\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1968, chapter 480; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15; in 1976, chapter 318; in 1985, chapter 266.<\/p>","references":[{"id":71574,"section_number":"18.2-194","catch_line":"Unauthorized possession of two or more signed credit cards or credit card numbers","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-194\/"},{"id":66368,"section_number":"18.2-195","catch_line":"Credit card fraud; conspiracy; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-195\/"},{"id":68971,"section_number":"18.2-198.1","catch_line":"Venue","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-198.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":71574,"section_number":"18.2-194","catch_line":"Unauthorized possession of two or more signed credit cards or credit card numbers","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-194\/"},{"id":78364,"section_number":"18.2-95","catch_line":"Grand larceny defined; how punished","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-95\/"}],"permalink":{"id":166195,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64436,"identifier":"18.2-192","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-192","url":"\/18.2-192\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-192\/","token":"18.2\/6\/6\/18.2-192","dublin_core":{"Title":"Credit card theft","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-192","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> A person is guilty of <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number theft when: <a id=\"paragraph-234480\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-192\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1a\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">a.<\/span> He takes, obtains or withholds a <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number from the person, <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> or control of another without the <span class=\"dictionary\">cardholder<\/span>&#8217;s consent or who, with knowledge that it has been so taken, obtained or withheld, <span class=\"dictionary\">receives<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number with <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> to use it or sell it, or to transfer it to a person other than the <span class=\"dictionary\">issuer<\/span> or the <span class=\"dictionary\">cardholder<\/span>; or <a id=\"paragraph-234481\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-192\/#1a\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1b\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">b.<\/span> He <span class=\"dictionary\">receives<\/span> a <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number that he knows to have been lost, mislaid, or delivered under a mistake as to the identity or address of the <span class=\"dictionary\">cardholder<\/span>, and who retains <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> with <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> to use, to sell or to transfer the <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number to a person other than the <span class=\"dictionary\">issuer<\/span> or the <span class=\"dictionary\">cardholder<\/span>; or <a id=\"paragraph-234482\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-192\/#1b\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1c\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">c.<\/span> He, not being the <span class=\"dictionary\">issuer<\/span>, sells a <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number or buys a <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number from a person other than the <span class=\"dictionary\">issuer<\/span>; or <a id=\"paragraph-234483\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-192\/#1c\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1d\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">d.<\/span> He, not being the <span class=\"dictionary\">issuer<\/span>, during any twelve-month period, <span class=\"dictionary\">receives<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">credit cards<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> numbers issued in the names of two or more persons which he has reason to know were taken or retained under circumstances which constitute a violation of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Unauthorized possession of two or more signed credit cards or credit card numbers\" href=\"\/18.2-194\/\">18.2-194<\/a> and subdivision (1) (c) of this section. <a id=\"paragraph-234484\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-192\/#1d\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Credit card<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">credit card<\/span> number theft is grand <span class=\"dictionary\">larceny<\/span> and is punishable as provided in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Grand larceny defined; how punished\" href=\"\/18.2-95\/\">18.2-95<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-234485\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-192\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCREDIT CARD THEFT (\u00a7 18.2-192)\n\n1. A person is guilty of credit card or credit card number theft when:\n\n   a. He takes, obtains or withholds a credit card or credit card number from the\n   person, possession, custody or control of another without the\n   cardholder&#8217;s consent or who, with knowledge that it has been so taken,\n   obtained or withheld, receives the credit card or credit card number with\n   intent to use it or sell it, or to transfer it to a person other than the\n   issuer or the cardholder; or\n\n   b. He receives a credit card or credit card number that he knows to have been\n   lost, mislaid, or delivered under a mistake as to the identity or address of\n   the cardholder, and who retains possession with intent to use, to sell or to\n   transfer the credit card or credit card number to a person other than the\n   issuer or the cardholder; or\n\n   c. He, not being the issuer, sells a credit card or credit card number or buys\n   a credit card or credit card number from a person other than the issuer; or\n\n   d. He, not being the issuer, during any twelve-month period, receives credit\n   cards or credit card numbers issued in the names of two or more persons which\n   he has reason to know were taken or retained under circumstances which\n   constitute a violation of &#xA7; 18.2-194 and subdivision (1) (c) of this\n   section.\n\n2. Credit card or credit card number theft is grand larceny and is punishable as\nprovided in &#xA7; 18.2-95.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-125.3; 1968, c. 480; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1976, c. 318;\n1985, c. 266.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}