{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-248.01.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-248.01.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-248.01.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-248.01.html"}],"law_id":76843,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76843,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.01","catch_line":"Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty","history":"1992, c. 723; 2000, cc. 1020, 1041; 2004, c. 461.","full_text":"Except as authorized in the Drug Control Act (\u00a7 54.1-3400 et seq.) it is unlawful for any person to transport into the Commonwealth by any means with intent to sell or distribute one ounce or more of cocaine, coca leaves or any salt, compound, derivative or preparation thereof as described in Schedule II of the Drug Control Act or one ounce or more of any other Schedule I or II controlled substance or five or more pounds of marijuana. A violation of this section shall constitute a separate and distinct felony. Upon conviction, the person shall be sentenced to not less than five years nor more than 40 years imprisonment, three years of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment, and a fine not to exceed $1,000,000. A second or subsequent conviction hereunder shall be punishable by a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years, which shall be served consecutively with any other sentence.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":275870,"text":"Except as authorized in the Drug Control Act (\u00a7 54.1-3400 et seq.) it is unlawful for any person to transport into the Commonwealth by any means with intent to sell or distribute one ounce or more of cocaine, coca leaves or any salt, compound, derivative or preparation thereof as described in Schedule II of the Drug Control Act or one ounce or more of any other Schedule I or II controlled substance or five or more pounds of marijuana. A violation of this section shall constitute a separate and distinct felony. Upon conviction, the person shall be sentenced to not less than five years nor more than 40 years imprisonment, three years of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment, and a fine not to exceed $1,000,000. A second or subsequent conviction hereunder shall be punishable by a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years, which shall be served consecutively with any other sentence.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13207,"edition_id":1,"name":"Drugs","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12973,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","permalink":{"id":166503,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13207,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/7\/1","url":"\/18.2\/7\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12973,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Health and Safety","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":166501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12973,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84070,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-247","catch_line":"Use of terms \"controlled substances,\" \"marijuana,\" \"Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,\" \"imitation controlled substance,\" and \"counterfeit controlled substance\" in Title 18.2","url":"\/18.2-247\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-247","metadata":false},{"id":68693,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248","metadata":false},{"id":76843,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.01","catch_line":"Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.01","metadata":false},{"id":56536,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.02","catch_line":"Allowing a minor or incapacitated person to be present during manufacture or attempted manufacture of methamphetamine or fentanyl prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.02","metadata":false},{"id":71689,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.03","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute methamphetamine; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.03\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.03","metadata":false},{"id":60978,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.04","catch_line":"Methamphetamine Cleanup Fund established","url":"\/18.2-248.04\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.04","metadata":false},{"id":80122,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.05","catch_line":"Prohibited equipment related to manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248.05\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.05","metadata":false},{"id":60632,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.1","catch_line":"Penalties for sale, gift, distribution or possession with intent to sell, give or distribute marijuana","url":"\/18.2-248.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.1","metadata":false},{"id":84921,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.1:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.1_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":79095,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.2","metadata":false},{"id":63135,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.3","catch_line":"Professional use of imitation controlled substances","url":"\/18.2-248.3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.3","metadata":false},{"id":74647,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.4","catch_line":"Advertisement of imitation controlled substances prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.4","metadata":false},{"id":61670,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.5","catch_line":"Illegal stimulants and steroids; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.5","metadata":false},{"id":85537,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.6\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.6","metadata":false},{"id":67721,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.8","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.8\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.8","metadata":false},{"id":80562,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-249","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-249\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-249","metadata":false},{"id":58255,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-250","catch_line":"Possession of controlled substances unlawful","url":"\/18.2-250\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-250","metadata":false},{"id":72485,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-250.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-250.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-250.1","metadata":false},{"id":68547,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251","catch_line":"Persons charged with first offense may be placed on probation; conditions; substance abuse screening, assessment treatment and education programs or services; drug tests; costs and fees; violations; discharge","url":"\/18.2-251\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251","metadata":false},{"id":82839,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.01","catch_line":"Substance abuse screening and assessment for felony convictions","url":"\/18.2-251.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.01","metadata":false},{"id":58651,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.02","catch_line":"Drug Offender Assessment and Treatment Fund","url":"\/18.2-251.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.02","metadata":false},{"id":71520,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.03","catch_line":"Arrest and prosecution when experiencing or reporting an overdose or act of sexual violence","url":"\/18.2-251.03\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.03","metadata":false},{"id":67911,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of marijuana for medical purposes permitted","url":"\/18.2-251.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1","metadata":false},{"id":58050,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:1","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil; public schools","url":"\/18.2-251.1_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":56326,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:2","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil; nursing homes and certified nursing facilities; hospice and hospice facilities; assisted living facilities","url":"\/18.2-251.1_2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":57833,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:3","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil, or industrial hemp; laboratories; Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of Law employees","url":"\/18.2-251.1_3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":60795,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.2","catch_line":"Possession and distribution of flunitrazepam; enhanced penalty","url":"\/18.2-251.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.2","metadata":false},{"id":81533,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.3","catch_line":"Possession and distribution of gamma-butyrolactone; 1, 4-butanediol; enhanced penalty","url":"\/18.2-251.3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.3","metadata":false},{"id":57979,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.4","catch_line":"Defeating drug and alcohol screening tests; penalty","url":"\/18.2-251.4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.4","metadata":false},{"id":66570,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.5","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing xylazine; penalties","url":"\/18.2-251.5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.5","metadata":false},{"id":65343,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-252","catch_line":"Suspended sentence conditioned upon substance abuse screening, assessment, testing, and treatment or education","url":"\/18.2-252\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-252","metadata":false},{"id":79890,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-253","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-253\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-253","metadata":false},{"id":79884,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-254","catch_line":"Commitment of convicted person for treatment for substance abuse","url":"\/18.2-254\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-254","metadata":false},{"id":56553,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-254.1","catch_line":"Recovery Court Act","url":"\/18.2-254.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-254.1","metadata":false},{"id":71021,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-254.2","catch_line":"Specialty dockets; 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penalty","url":"\/18.2-258\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258","metadata":false},{"id":60458,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.01","catch_line":"Enjoining nuisances involving illegal drug transactions","url":"\/18.2-258.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.01","metadata":false},{"id":54216,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.02","catch_line":"Maintaining a fortified drug house; penalty","url":"\/18.2-258.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.02","metadata":false},{"id":61427,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.1","catch_line":"Obtaining drugs, procuring administration of controlled substances, etc., by fraud, deceit or forgery","url":"\/18.2-258.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.1","metadata":false},{"id":70798,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.2","catch_line":"Assisting individuals in unlawfully procuring prescription drugs; penalty","url":"\/18.2-258.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.2","metadata":false},{"id":83004,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-259","catch_line":"Penalties to be in addition to civil or administrative sanctions","url":"\/18.2-259\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-259","metadata":false},{"id":72470,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-259.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-259.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-259.1","metadata":false},{"id":71259,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-260","catch_line":"Prescribing, dispensing, etc., drug except as authorized in article and Drug Control Act; violations for which no penalty provided","url":"\/18.2-260\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-260","metadata":false},{"id":72374,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-260.1","catch_line":"Falsifying patient records","url":"\/18.2-260.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-260.1","metadata":false},{"id":66248,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-261","catch_line":"Monetary penalty","url":"\/18.2-261\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-261","metadata":false},{"id":74458,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-262","catch_line":"Witnesses not excused from testifying or producing evidence because of self-incrimination","url":"\/18.2-262\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-262","metadata":false},{"id":57290,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-263","catch_line":"Unnecessary to negative exception, etc.; burden of proof of exception, etc","url":"\/18.2-263\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-263","metadata":false},{"id":86559,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-264","catch_line":"Inhaling drugs or other noxious chemical substances or causing, etc., others to do so; distribution of nitrous oxide to persons under 18 prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-264\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-264","metadata":false},{"id":63611,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-264.01","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-264.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-264.01","metadata":false},{"id":70241,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-264.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-264.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-264.1","metadata":false},{"id":72892,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-265","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-265\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-265","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68693,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56536,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.02","catch_line":"Allowing a minor or incapacitated person to be present during manufacture or attempted manufacture of methamphetamine or fentanyl prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.02","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-248.01\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 723 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2000, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP1020\">1020<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP1041\">1041<\/a>; in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0461\">461<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":57833,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:3","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil, or industrial hemp; laboratories; Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of Law employees","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-251.1_3\/"},{"id":66815,"section_number":"18.2-36.3","catch_line":"Involuntary manslaughter; certain drug offenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-36.3\/"},{"id":86583,"section_number":"18.2-46.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-46.1\/"},{"id":64740,"section_number":"19.2-303.01","catch_line":"Reduction of sentence; substantial assistance to prosecution","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-303.01\/"},{"id":61280,"section_number":"19.2-392.02","catch_line":"National criminal background checks by businesses and organizations regarding employees or volunteers providing care to children or the elderly or disabled","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-392.02\/"},{"id":61344,"section_number":"3.2-4113","catch_line":"Production of industrial hemp lawful","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-4113\/"},{"id":64394,"section_number":"53.1-231.2","catch_line":"Restoration of the civil right to be eligible to register to vote to certain persons","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-231.2\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":77846,"section_number":"54.1-3400","catch_line":"Citation","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-3400\/"}],"permalink":{"id":166513,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76843,"identifier":"18.2-248.01","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.01","url":"\/18.2-248.01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-248.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.01","dublin_core":{"Title":"Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-248.01","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Except as authorized in the Drug Control Act (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Citation\" href=\"\/54.1-3400\/\">54.1-3400<\/a> et seq.) it is unlawful for any person to transport into the Commonwealth by any means with <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> to sell or distribute one ounce or more of cocaine, coca leaves or any salt, compound, derivative or preparation thereof as described in Schedule II of the Drug Control Act or one ounce or more of any other Schedule I or II controlled substance or five or more pounds of marijuana. A violation of this section shall constitute a separate and distinct <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>. Upon <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span>, the person shall be sentenced to not less than five years nor more than 40 years imprisonment, three years of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment, and a fine not to exceed $1,000,000. A second or subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> hereunder shall be punishable by a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years, which shall be served consecutively with any other sentence.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTRANSPORTING CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES INTO THE COMMONWEALTH; PENALTY (\u00a7\n18.2-248.01)\n\nExcept as authorized in the Drug Control Act (\u00a7 54.1-3400 et seq.) it is\nunlawful for any person to transport into the Commonwealth by any means with\nintent to sell or distribute one ounce or more of cocaine, coca leaves or any\nsalt, compound, derivative or preparation thereof as described in Schedule II of\nthe Drug Control Act or one ounce or more of any other Schedule I or II\ncontrolled substance or five or more pounds of marijuana. A violation of this\nsection shall constitute a separate and distinct felony. Upon conviction, the\nperson shall be sentenced to not less than five years nor more than 40 years\nimprisonment, three years of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of\nimprisonment, and a fine not to exceed $1,000,000. A second or subsequent\nconviction hereunder shall be punishable by a mandatory minimum term of\nimprisonment of 10 years, which shall be served consecutively with any other\nsentence.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 723; 2000, cc. 1020, 1041; 2004, c. 461.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}