{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-251.1_3.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-251.1_3.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-251.1_3.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-251.1_3.html"}],"law_id":57833,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57833,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:3","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil, or industrial hemp; laboratories; Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of Law employees","history":"2020, c. 941, \u00a7 18.2-251.1:2; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 110, 550, 551; 2023, cc. 744, 794.","full_text":"A\n\nNo person employed by an analytical laboratory to retrieve, deliver, or possess cannabis oil or industrial hemp samples from a permitted pharmaceutical processor, a registered industrial hemp grower, a federally licensed hemp producer, or a registered industrial hemp processor for the purpose of performing required testing shall be prosecuted under Chapter 11 (§ 4.1-1100 et seq.) of Title 4.1 or § 18.2-248, 18.2-248.1, 18.2-250, or 18.2-255 for the possession or distribution of cannabis oil or industrial hemp or for storing cannabis oil or industrial hemp for testing purposes in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of Pharmacy and the Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services.B\n\nNo employee of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or of the Department of Law shall be prosecuted under § 18.2-247, 18.2-248, 18.2-248.01, 18.2-248.1, or 18.2-250 for the possession or distribution of industrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol when possession of industrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol is necessary in the performance of his duties.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":211770,"text":"No person employed by an analytical laboratory to retrieve, deliver, or possess cannabis oil or industrial hemp samples from a permitted pharmaceutical processor, a registered industrial hemp grower, a federally licensed hemp producer, or a registered industrial hemp processor for the purpose of performing required testing shall be prosecuted under Chapter 11 (§ 4.1-1100 et seq.) of Title 4.1 or § 18.2-248, 18.2-248.1, 18.2-250, or 18.2-255 for the possession or distribution of cannabis oil or industrial hemp or for storing cannabis oil or industrial hemp for testing purposes in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of Pharmacy and the Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":211771,"text":"No employee of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or of the Department of Law shall be prosecuted under § 18.2-247, 18.2-248, 18.2-248.01, 18.2-248.1, or 18.2-250 for the possession or distribution of industrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol when possession of industrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol is necessary in the performance of his duties.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13207,"edition_id":1,"name":"Drugs","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12973,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","permalink":{"id":166503,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13207,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/7\/1","url":"\/18.2\/7\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12973,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Health and Safety","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":166501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12973,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84070,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-247","catch_line":"Use of terms \"controlled substances,\" \"marijuana,\" \"Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,\" \"imitation controlled substance,\" and \"counterfeit controlled substance\" in Title 18.2","url":"\/18.2-247\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-247","metadata":false},{"id":68693,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248","metadata":false},{"id":76843,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.01","catch_line":"Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.01","metadata":false},{"id":56536,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.02","catch_line":"Allowing a minor or incapacitated person to be present during manufacture or attempted manufacture of methamphetamine or fentanyl prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.02","metadata":false},{"id":71689,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.03","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute methamphetamine; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.03\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.03","metadata":false},{"id":60978,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.04","catch_line":"Methamphetamine Cleanup Fund established","url":"\/18.2-248.04\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.04","metadata":false},{"id":80122,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.05","catch_line":"Prohibited equipment related to manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248.05\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.05","metadata":false},{"id":60632,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.1","catch_line":"Penalties for sale, gift, distribution or possession with intent to sell, give or distribute marijuana","url":"\/18.2-248.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.1","metadata":false},{"id":84921,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.1:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.1_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":79095,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.2","metadata":false},{"id":63135,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.3","catch_line":"Professional use of imitation controlled substances","url":"\/18.2-248.3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.3","metadata":false},{"id":74647,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.4","catch_line":"Advertisement of imitation controlled substances prohibited; 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enhanced penalty","url":"\/18.2-251.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-251.1:3\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 941<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2023, chapters 744<\/a> and 794<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":84070,"section_number":"18.2-247","catch_line":"Use of terms \"controlled substances,\" \"marijuana,\" \"Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,\" \"imitation controlled substance,\" and \"counterfeit controlled substance\" in Title 18.2","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-247\/"},{"id":68693,"section_number":"18.2-248","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-248\/"},{"id":76843,"section_number":"18.2-248.01","catch_line":"Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-248.01\/"},{"id":60632,"section_number":"18.2-248.1","catch_line":"Penalties for sale, gift, distribution or possession with intent to sell, give or distribute marijuana","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-248.1\/"},{"id":58255,"section_number":"18.2-250","catch_line":"Possession of controlled substances unlawful","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-250\/"},{"id":55615,"section_number":"18.2-255","catch_line":"Distribution of certain drugs to persons under 18 prohibited; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-255\/"},{"id":61546,"section_number":"4.1-1100","catch_line":"Possession, etc., of marijuana and marijuana products by persons 21 years of age or older lawful; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/4.1-1100\/"}],"permalink":{"id":166605,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57833,"identifier":"18.2-251.1:3","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_3","url":"\/18.2-251.1_3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-251.1_3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_3","dublin_core":{"Title":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil, or industrial hemp; laboratories; Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of Law employees","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-251.1:3","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> No person employed by an analytical laboratory to retrieve, deliver, or possess cannabis oil or industrial hemp samples from a permitted pharmaceutical processor, a registered industrial hemp grower, a federally licensed hemp producer, or a registered industrial hemp processor for the purpose of performing required testing shall be prosecuted under Chapter 11 (§ 4.1-1100<\/a> et seq.) of Title 4.1 or § 18.2-248<\/a>, 18.2-248.1<\/a>, 18.2-250<\/a>, or 18.2-255<\/a> for the possession<\/span> or distribution of cannabis oil or industrial hemp or for storing cannabis oil or industrial hemp for testing purposes in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of Pharmacy and the Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> No employee of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or of the Department of Law<\/span> shall be prosecuted under § 18.2-247<\/a>, 18.2-248<\/a>, 18.2-248.01<\/a>, 18.2-248.1<\/a>, or 18.2-250<\/a> for the possession<\/span> or distribution of industrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol when possession<\/span> of industrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol is necessary in the performance of his duties. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPOSSESSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF CANNABIS OIL, OR INDUSTRIAL HEMP; LABORATORIES;\nDEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF LAW EMPLOYEES (\u00a7\n18.2-251.1:3)\n\nA. No person employed by an analytical laboratory to retrieve, deliver, or\npossess cannabis oil or industrial hemp samples from a permitted pharmaceutical\nprocessor, a registered industrial hemp grower, a federally licensed hemp\nproducer, or a registered industrial hemp processor for the purpose of\nperforming required testing shall be prosecuted under Chapter 11 (§\n4.1-1100 et seq.) of Title 4.1 or § 18.2-248, 18.2-248.1, 18.2-250, or\n18.2-255 for the possession or distribution of cannabis oil or industrial hemp\nor for storing cannabis oil or industrial hemp for testing purposes in\naccordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of Pharmacy and the Board\nof Agriculture and Consumer Services.\n\nB. No employee of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or of the\nDepartment of Law shall be prosecuted under § 18.2-247, 18.2-248,\n18.2-248.01, 18.2-248.1, or 18.2-250 for the possession or distribution of\nindustrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol when possession\nof industrial hemp or any substance containing tetrahydrocannabinol is necessary\nin the performance of his duties.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 941, \u00a7 18.2-251.1:2; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 110, 550, 551;\n2023, cc. 744, 794.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}