{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-258.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-258.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-258.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-258.html"}],"law_id":57190,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57190,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258","catch_line":"Certain premises deemed common nuisance; penalty","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 54-524.104:2; 1972, c. 736; 1973, c. 400; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1979, c. 435; 1990, c. 948; 1992, cc. 248, 538; 2004, c. 462; 2011, cc. 384, 410; 2014, cc. 674, 719.","full_text":"Any office, store, shop, restaurant, dance hall, theater, poolroom, clubhouse, storehouse, warehouse, dwelling house, apartment, building of any kind, vehicle, vessel, boat, or aircraft, which with the knowledge of the owner, lessor, agent of any such lessor, manager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant thereof, is frequented by persons under the influence of illegally obtained controlled substances or marijuana, as defined in \u00a7 54.1-3401, or for the purpose of illegally obtaining possession of, manufacturing or distributing controlled substances or marijuana, or is used for the illegal possession, manufacture or distribution of controlled substances or marijuana shall be deemed a common nuisance. Any such owner, lessor, agent of any such lessor, manager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant who knowingly permits, establishes, keeps or maintains such a common nuisance is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and, for a second or subsequent offense, a Class 6 felony.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":209491,"text":"Any office, store, shop, restaurant, dance hall, theater, poolroom, clubhouse, storehouse, warehouse, dwelling house, apartment, building of any kind, vehicle, vessel, boat, or aircraft, which with the knowledge of the owner, lessor, agent of any such lessor, manager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant thereof, is frequented by persons under the influence of illegally obtained controlled substances or marijuana, as defined in \u00a7 54.1-3401, or for the purpose of illegally obtaining possession of, manufacturing or distributing controlled substances or marijuana, or is used for the illegal possession, manufacture or distribution of controlled substances or marijuana shall be deemed a common nuisance. Any such owner, lessor, agent of any such lessor, manager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant who knowingly permits, establishes, keeps or maintains such a common nuisance is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and, for a second or subsequent offense, a Class 6 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13207,"edition_id":1,"name":"Drugs","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12973,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","permalink":{"id":166503,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13207,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/7\/1","url":"\/18.2\/7\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12973,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Health and Safety","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":166501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12973,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84070,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-247","catch_line":"Use of terms \"controlled substances,\" \"marijuana,\" \"Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,\" \"imitation controlled substance,\" and \"counterfeit controlled substance\" in Title 18.2","url":"\/18.2-247\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-247","metadata":false},{"id":68693,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248","metadata":false},{"id":76843,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.01","catch_line":"Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.01","metadata":false},{"id":56536,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.02","catch_line":"Allowing a minor or incapacitated person to be present during manufacture or attempted manufacture of methamphetamine or fentanyl prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.02","metadata":false},{"id":71689,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.03","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute methamphetamine; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.03\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.03","metadata":false},{"id":60978,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.04","catch_line":"Methamphetamine Cleanup Fund established","url":"\/18.2-248.04\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.04","metadata":false},{"id":80122,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.05","catch_line":"Prohibited equipment related to manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance; penalties","url":"\/18.2-248.05\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.05","metadata":false},{"id":60632,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.1","catch_line":"Penalties for sale, gift, distribution or possession with intent to sell, give or distribute marijuana","url":"\/18.2-248.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.1","metadata":false},{"id":84921,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.1:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.1_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":79095,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.2","metadata":false},{"id":63135,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.3","catch_line":"Professional use of imitation controlled substances","url":"\/18.2-248.3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.3","metadata":false},{"id":74647,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.4","catch_line":"Advertisement of imitation controlled substances prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.4","metadata":false},{"id":61670,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.5","catch_line":"Illegal stimulants and steroids; penalty","url":"\/18.2-248.5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.5","metadata":false},{"id":85537,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.6\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.6","metadata":false},{"id":67721,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-248.8","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-248.8\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-248.8","metadata":false},{"id":80562,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-249","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-249\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-249","metadata":false},{"id":58255,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-250","catch_line":"Possession of controlled substances unlawful","url":"\/18.2-250\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-250","metadata":false},{"id":72485,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-250.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-250.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-250.1","metadata":false},{"id":68547,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251","catch_line":"Persons charged with first offense may be placed on probation; conditions; substance abuse screening, assessment treatment and education programs or services; drug tests; costs and fees; violations; discharge","url":"\/18.2-251\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251","metadata":false},{"id":82839,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.01","catch_line":"Substance abuse screening and assessment for felony convictions","url":"\/18.2-251.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.01","metadata":false},{"id":58651,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.02","catch_line":"Drug Offender Assessment and Treatment Fund","url":"\/18.2-251.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.02","metadata":false},{"id":71520,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.03","catch_line":"Arrest and prosecution when experiencing or reporting an overdose or act of sexual violence","url":"\/18.2-251.03\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.03","metadata":false},{"id":67911,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of marijuana for medical purposes permitted","url":"\/18.2-251.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1","metadata":false},{"id":58050,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:1","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil; public schools","url":"\/18.2-251.1_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":56326,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:2","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil; nursing homes and certified nursing facilities; hospice and hospice facilities; assisted living facilities","url":"\/18.2-251.1_2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":57833,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.1:3","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of cannabis oil, or industrial hemp; laboratories; Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of Law employees","url":"\/18.2-251.1_3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":60795,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.2","catch_line":"Possession and distribution of flunitrazepam; enhanced penalty","url":"\/18.2-251.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.2","metadata":false},{"id":81533,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.3","catch_line":"Possession and distribution of gamma-butyrolactone; 1, 4-butanediol; enhanced penalty","url":"\/18.2-251.3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.3","metadata":false},{"id":57979,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.4","catch_line":"Defeating drug and alcohol screening tests; penalty","url":"\/18.2-251.4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.4","metadata":false},{"id":66570,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-251.5","catch_line":"Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing xylazine; penalties","url":"\/18.2-251.5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-251.5","metadata":false},{"id":65343,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-252","catch_line":"Suspended sentence conditioned upon substance abuse screening, assessment, testing, and treatment or education","url":"\/18.2-252\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-252","metadata":false},{"id":79890,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-253","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-253\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-253","metadata":false},{"id":79884,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-254","catch_line":"Commitment of convicted person for treatment for substance abuse","url":"\/18.2-254\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-254","metadata":false},{"id":56553,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-254.1","catch_line":"Recovery Court Act","url":"\/18.2-254.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-254.1","metadata":false},{"id":71021,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-254.2","catch_line":"Specialty dockets; report","url":"\/18.2-254.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-254.2","metadata":false},{"id":69159,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-254.3","catch_line":"Behavioral Health Docket Act","url":"\/18.2-254.3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-254.3","metadata":false},{"id":55615,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-255","catch_line":"Distribution of certain drugs to persons under 18 prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-255\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-255","metadata":false},{"id":71098,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-255.1","catch_line":"Distribution, sale or display of printed material advertising instruments for use in administering marijuana or controlled substances to minors; penalty","url":"\/18.2-255.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-255.1","metadata":false},{"id":79362,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-255.2","catch_line":"Prohibiting the sale or manufacture of drugs on or near certain properties; penalty","url":"\/18.2-255.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-255.2","metadata":false},{"id":78614,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-256","catch_line":"Conspiracy","url":"\/18.2-256\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-256","metadata":false},{"id":74533,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-257","catch_line":"Attempts","url":"\/18.2-257\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-257","metadata":false},{"id":57190,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258","catch_line":"Certain premises deemed common nuisance; penalty","url":"\/18.2-258\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258","metadata":false},{"id":60458,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.01","catch_line":"Enjoining nuisances involving illegal drug transactions","url":"\/18.2-258.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.01","metadata":false},{"id":54216,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.02","catch_line":"Maintaining a fortified drug house; penalty","url":"\/18.2-258.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.02","metadata":false},{"id":61427,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.1","catch_line":"Obtaining drugs, procuring administration of controlled substances, etc., by fraud, deceit or forgery","url":"\/18.2-258.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.1","metadata":false},{"id":70798,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.2","catch_line":"Assisting individuals in unlawfully procuring prescription drugs; penalty","url":"\/18.2-258.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.2","metadata":false},{"id":83004,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-259","catch_line":"Penalties to be in addition to civil or administrative sanctions","url":"\/18.2-259\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-259","metadata":false},{"id":72470,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-259.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-259.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-259.1","metadata":false},{"id":71259,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-260","catch_line":"Prescribing, dispensing, etc., drug except as authorized in article and Drug Control Act; violations for which no penalty provided","url":"\/18.2-260\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-260","metadata":false},{"id":72374,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-260.1","catch_line":"Falsifying patient records","url":"\/18.2-260.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-260.1","metadata":false},{"id":66248,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-261","catch_line":"Monetary penalty","url":"\/18.2-261\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-261","metadata":false},{"id":74458,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-262","catch_line":"Witnesses not excused from testifying or producing evidence because of self-incrimination","url":"\/18.2-262\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-262","metadata":false},{"id":57290,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-263","catch_line":"Unnecessary to negative exception, etc.; burden of proof of exception, etc","url":"\/18.2-263\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-263","metadata":false},{"id":86559,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-264","catch_line":"Inhaling drugs or other noxious chemical substances or causing, etc., others to do so; distribution of nitrous oxide to persons under 18 prohibited; penalties","url":"\/18.2-264\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-264","metadata":false},{"id":63611,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-264.01","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-264.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-264.01","metadata":false},{"id":70241,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-264.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-264.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-264.1","metadata":false},{"id":72892,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-265","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-265\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-265","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":74533,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-257","catch_line":"Attempts","url":"\/18.2-257\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-257","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":60458,"structure_id":13207,"section_number":"18.2-258.01","catch_line":"Enjoining nuisances involving illegal drug transactions","url":"\/18.2-258.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258.01","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-258\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 9 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1972, chapter 736; in 1973, chapter 400; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15; in 1979, chapter 435; in 1990, chapter 948; in 1992, chapters 248 and 538; in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0462\">462<\/a>; in 2011, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0384\">384<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0410\">410<\/a>; in 2014, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0674\">674<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0719\">719<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":60458,"section_number":"18.2-258.01","catch_line":"Enjoining nuisances involving illegal drug transactions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-258.01\/"},{"id":64740,"section_number":"19.2-303.01","catch_line":"Reduction of sentence; substantial assistance to prosecution","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-303.01\/"},{"id":58970,"section_number":"19.2-327.15","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-327.15\/"},{"id":61280,"section_number":"19.2-392.02","catch_line":"National criminal background checks by businesses and organizations regarding employees or volunteers providing care to children or the elderly or disabled","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-392.02\/"},{"id":56780,"section_number":"4.1-225","catch_line":"Grounds for which Board may suspend or revoke licenses; exception","order_by":null,"url":"\/4.1-225\/"},{"id":82351,"section_number":"48-16","catch_line":"Closure of nuisance involving illegal drug transactions","order_by":null,"url":"\/48-16\/"},{"id":70861,"section_number":"48-17","catch_line":"Enjoining nuisances involving illegal drug transactions","order_by":null,"url":"\/48-17\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":59669,"section_number":"54.1-3401","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-3401\/"}],"permalink":{"id":166669,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57190,"identifier":"18.2-258","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258","url":"\/18.2-258\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-258\/","token":"18.2\/7\/1\/18.2-258","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain premises deemed common nuisance; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-258","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any office, store, shop, restaurant, dance hall, theater, poolroom, clubhouse, storehouse, warehouse, dwelling house, apartment, building of any kind, vehicle, vessel, boat, or aircraft, which with the knowledge of the owner, lessor, agent of any such lessor, manager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant thereof, is frequented by persons under the influence of illegally obtained controlled substances or marijuana, as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/54.1-3401\/\">54.1-3401<\/a>, or for the purpose of illegally obtaining <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> of, manufacturing or distributing controlled substances or marijuana, or is used for the illegal <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span>, manufacture or distribution of controlled substances or marijuana shall be deemed a common nuisance. Any such owner, lessor, agent of any such lessor, manager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant who knowingly permits, establishes, keeps or maintains such a common nuisance is guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> and, for a second or subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span>, a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN PREMISES DEEMED COMMON NUISANCE; PENALTY (\u00a7 18.2-258)\n\nAny office, store, shop, restaurant, dance hall, theater, poolroom, clubhouse,\nstorehouse, warehouse, dwelling house, apartment, building of any kind, vehicle,\nvessel, boat, or aircraft, which with the knowledge of the owner, lessor, agent\nof any such lessor, manager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant\nthereof, is frequented by persons under the influence of illegally obtained\ncontrolled substances or marijuana, as defined in \u00a7 54.1-3401, or for the\npurpose of illegally obtaining possession of, manufacturing or distributing\ncontrolled substances or marijuana, or is used for the illegal possession,\nmanufacture or distribution of controlled substances or marijuana shall be\ndeemed a common nuisance. Any such owner, lessor, agent of any such lessor,\nmanager, chief executive officer, operator, or tenant who knowingly permits,\nestablishes, keeps or maintains such a common nuisance is guilty of a Class 1\nmisdemeanor and, for a second or subsequent offense, a Class 6 felony.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 54-524.104:2; 1972, c. 736; 1973, c. 400; 1975, cc. 14,\n15; 1979, c. 435; 1990, c. 948; 1992, cc. 248, 538; 2004, c. 462; 2011, cc. 384,\n410; 2014, cc. 674, 719.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}