{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-30.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-30.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-30.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-30.html"}],"law_id":77418,"edition_id":1,"section_id":77418,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-30","catch_line":"Murder and manslaughter declared felonies","history":"1975, cc. 14, 15; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.","full_text":"Any person who commits aggravated murder, murder of the first degree, murder of the second degree, voluntary manslaughter, or involuntary manslaughter, is guilty of a felony.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":277699,"text":"Any person who commits aggravated murder, murder of the first degree, murder of the second degree, voluntary manslaughter, or involuntary manslaughter, is guilty of a felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15120,"edition_id":1,"name":"Homicide","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13100,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:17","permalink":{"id":164765,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15120,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/4\/1","url":"\/18.2\/4\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13100,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against the Person","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":164763,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13100,"identifier":"4","token":"18.2\/4","url":"\/18.2\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":77418,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-30","catch_line":"Murder and manslaughter declared felonies","url":"\/18.2-30\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-30","metadata":false},{"id":79946,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-31","catch_line":"Aggravated murder defined; punishment","url":"\/18.2-31\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-31","metadata":false},{"id":57602,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-32","catch_line":"First and second degree murder defined; punishment","url":"\/18.2-32\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-32","metadata":false},{"id":62187,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-32.1","catch_line":"Murder of a pregnant woman; penalty","url":"\/18.2-32.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-32.1","metadata":false},{"id":79116,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-32.2","catch_line":"Killing a fetus; penalty","url":"\/18.2-32.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-32.2","metadata":false},{"id":69091,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-32.3","catch_line":"Human infant; independent and separate existence","url":"\/18.2-32.3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-32.3","metadata":false},{"id":80906,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-33","catch_line":"Felony homicide defined; punishment","url":"\/18.2-33\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-33","metadata":false},{"id":70125,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-34","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/18.2-34\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-34","metadata":false},{"id":70478,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-35","catch_line":"How voluntary manslaughter punished","url":"\/18.2-35\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-35","metadata":false},{"id":78426,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-36","catch_line":"How involuntary manslaughter punished","url":"\/18.2-36\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-36","metadata":false},{"id":67930,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-36.1","catch_line":"Certain conduct punishable as involuntary manslaughter","url":"\/18.2-36.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-36.1","metadata":false},{"id":71288,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-36.2","catch_line":"Involuntary manslaughter; operating a watercraft while under the influence; penalties","url":"\/18.2-36.2\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-36.2","metadata":false},{"id":66815,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-36.3","catch_line":"Involuntary manslaughter; certain drug offenses","url":"\/18.2-36.3\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-36.3","metadata":false},{"id":86725,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-37","catch_line":"How and where homicide prosecuted and punished if death occur without the Commonwealth","url":"\/18.2-37\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-37","metadata":false},{"id":60034,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-37.1","catch_line":"Certain matters not to constitute defenses","url":"\/18.2-37.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-37.1","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":79946,"structure_id":15120,"section_number":"18.2-31","catch_line":"Aggravated murder defined; punishment","url":"\/18.2-31\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-31","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-30\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1975. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 14 and 15 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1975 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":57160,"section_number":"16.1-260","catch_line":"Intake; petition; investigation","order_by":null,"url":"\/16.1-260\/"},{"id":73475,"section_number":"18.2-40","catch_line":"Lynching deemed murder","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-40\/"},{"id":79594,"section_number":"18.2-461","catch_line":"Falsely summoning or giving false reports to law-enforcement officials","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-461\/"},{"id":85622,"section_number":"18.2-462","catch_line":"Concealing or compounding offenses; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-462\/"},{"id":64369,"section_number":"18.2-67.4:1","catch_line":"Infected sexual battery; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-67.4_1\/"},{"id":77143,"section_number":"19.2-215.1","catch_line":"Functions of a multi-jurisdiction grand jury","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-215.1\/"},{"id":85556,"section_number":"19.2-288","catch_line":"Verdict when accused found guilty of punishable homicide","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-288\/"},{"id":56020,"section_number":"19.2-297.1","catch_line":"Sentence of person twice previously convicted of certain violent felonies","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-297.1\/"},{"id":78541,"section_number":"19.2-83.1","catch_line":"Report of arrest of school employees and adult students for certain offenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-83.1\/"},{"id":70535,"section_number":"22.1-3.3","catch_line":"Transfer of students under certain circumstances","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-3.3\/"},{"id":56780,"section_number":"4.1-225","catch_line":"Grounds for which Board may suspend or revoke licenses; exception","order_by":null,"url":"\/4.1-225\/"},{"id":73781,"section_number":"53.1-131.2","catch_line":"Assignment to a home\/electronic incarceration program; payment to defray costs; escape; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-131.2\/"},{"id":63586,"section_number":"53.1-202.3","catch_line":"Rate at which sentence credits may be earned; prerequisites","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-202.3\/"},{"id":56173,"section_number":"53.1-38","catch_line":"When ineligible for furloughs","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-38\/"},{"id":58640,"section_number":"53.1-40.02","catch_line":"Conditional release of terminally ill prisoners","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-40.02\/"},{"id":87397,"section_number":"53.1-62","catch_line":"When ineligible for work release","order_by":null,"url":"\/53.1-62\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164767,"object_type":"law","relational_id":77418,"identifier":"18.2-30","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-30","url":"\/18.2-30\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-30\/","token":"18.2\/4\/1\/18.2-30","dublin_core":{"Title":"Murder and manslaughter declared felonies","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-30","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who commits aggravated <span class=\"dictionary\">murder<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">murder<\/span> of the first degree, <span class=\"dictionary\">murder<\/span> of the second degree, voluntary manslaughter, or <span class=\"dictionary\">involuntary manslaughter<\/span>, is guilty of a <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMURDER AND MANSLAUGHTER DECLARED FELONIES (\u00a7 18.2-30)\n\nAny person who commits aggravated murder, murder of the first degree, murder of\nthe second degree, voluntary manslaughter, or involuntary manslaughter, is\nguilty of a felony.\n\nHISTORY: 1975, cc. 14, 15; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}