{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-308.2_01.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-308.2_01.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-308.2_01.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-308.2_01.html"}],"law_id":54959,"edition_id":1,"section_id":54959,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:01","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of certain firearms by certain persons","history":"1993, c. 674; 2003, c. 976; 2004, cc. 347, 995; 2008, c. 408.","full_text":"A\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States or who is not a person lawfully admitted for permanent residence to knowingly and intentionally possess or transport any assault firearm or to knowingly and intentionally carry about his person, hidden from common observation, an assault firearm.B\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States and who is not lawfully present in the United States to knowingly and intentionally possess or transport any firearm or to knowingly and intentionally carry about his person, hidden from common observation, any firearm. A violation of this section shall be punishable as a Class 6 felony.C\n\nFor purposes of this section, &#8220;assault firearm&#8221; means any semi-automatic center-fire rifle or pistol that expels single or multiple projectiles by action of an explosion of a combustible material and is equipped at the time of the offense with a magazine which will hold more than 20 rounds of ammunition or designed by the manufacturer to accommodate a silencer or equipped with a folding stock.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":201618,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States or who is not a person lawfully admitted for permanent residence to knowingly and intentionally possess or transport any assault firearm or to knowingly and intentionally carry about his person, hidden from common observation, an assault firearm.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":201619,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States and who is not lawfully present in the United States to knowingly and intentionally possess or transport any firearm or to knowingly and intentionally carry about his person, hidden from common observation, any firearm. A violation of this section shall be punishable as a Class 6 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":201620,"text":"For purposes of this section, &#8220;assault firearm&#8221; means any semi-automatic center-fire rifle or pistol that expels single or multiple projectiles by action of an explosion of a combustible material and is equipped at the time of the offense with a magazine which will hold more than 20 rounds of ammunition or designed by the manufacturer to accommodate a silencer or equipped with a folding stock.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13912,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Illegal Weapons","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12973,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:16","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:16","permalink":{"id":167193,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13912,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12973,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Health and Safety","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":166501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12973,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58832,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1","catch_line":"Possession of firearm, stun weapon, or other weapon on school property prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1","metadata":false},{"id":81568,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:1","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearms by persons acquitted by reason of insanity; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":86450,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:2","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm by persons adjudicated legally incompetent or mentally incapacitated; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":81410,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:3","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm by persons involuntarily admitted or ordered to outpatient treatment; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":72509,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:4","catch_line":"Purchase or transportation of firearm by persons subject to protective orders; penalties","url":"\/18.2-308.1_4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_4","metadata":false},{"id":66125,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:5","catch_line":"Purchase or transportation of firearm by persons convicted of certain drug offenses prohibited","url":"\/18.2-308.1_5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_5","metadata":false},{"id":73257,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:6","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearms by persons subject to substantial risk orders; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_6\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_6","metadata":false},{"id":81270,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:7","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm by persons enrolled into the Voluntary Do Not Sell Firearms List; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_7\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_7","metadata":false},{"id":81427,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:8","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm following an assault and battery of a family or household member; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_8\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_8","metadata":false},{"id":56786,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of firearms, firearms ammunition, stun weapons, explosives or concealed weapons by convicted felons; penalties; petition for restoration order; when issued","url":"\/18.2-308.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2","metadata":false},{"id":54959,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:01","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of certain firearms by certain persons","url":"\/18.2-308.2_01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_01","metadata":false},{"id":61558,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:1","catch_line":"Prohibiting the selling, etc., of firearms to certain persons; penalties","url":"\/18.2-308.2_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":80010,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:2","catch_line":"Criminal history record information check required for the transfer of certain firearms","url":"\/18.2-308.2_2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_2","metadata":false},{"id":79132,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:3","catch_line":"Criminal background check required for employees of a gun dealer to transfer firearms; 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penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.5_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":68711,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-308.6\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.6","metadata":false},{"id":84194,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.7","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of certain firearms by persons under the age of 18; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.7\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.7","metadata":false},{"id":77067,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.8","catch_line":"Importation, sale, possession or transfer of Striker 12's prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.8\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.8","metadata":false},{"id":80147,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-309","catch_line":"Furnishing certain weapons to minors; penalty","url":"\/18.2-309\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-309","metadata":false},{"id":66485,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-310","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-310\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-310","metadata":false},{"id":72106,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311","catch_line":"Prohibiting the selling or having in possession blackjacks, etc","url":"\/18.2-311\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311","metadata":false},{"id":83171,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311.1","catch_line":"Removing, altering, etc., serial number or other identification on firearm; selling, giving, etc., or possessing firearm without serial number; penalties","url":"\/18.2-311.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311.1","metadata":false},{"id":70367,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311.2","catch_line":"Third conviction of firearm offenses; penalty","url":"\/18.2-311.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":56786,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of firearms, firearms ammunition, stun weapons, explosives or concealed weapons by convicted felons; penalties; petition for restoration order; when issued","url":"\/18.2-308.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61558,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:1","catch_line":"Prohibiting the selling, etc., of firearms to certain persons; penalties","url":"\/18.2-308.2_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-308.2:01\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1993. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 674 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1993 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0976\">976<\/a>; in 2004, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0347\">347<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0995\">995<\/a>; in 2008, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0408\">408<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":61558,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:1","catch_line":"Prohibiting the selling, etc., of firearms to certain persons; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-308.2_1\/"},{"id":79132,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:3","catch_line":"Criminal background check required for employees of a gun dealer to transfer firearms; exemptions; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-308.2_3\/"},{"id":86583,"section_number":"18.2-46.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-46.1\/"},{"id":75668,"section_number":"19.2-386.28","catch_line":"Forfeiture of weapons, etc., that are concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of law","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-386.28\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":167235,"object_type":"law","relational_id":54959,"identifier":"18.2-308.2:01","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_01","url":"\/18.2-308.2_01\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-308.2_01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_01","dublin_core":{"Title":"Possession or transportation of certain firearms by certain persons","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-308.2:01","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> It shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States or who is not a person lawfully admitted for permanent residence to knowingly and intentionally possess or transport any <span class=\"dictionary\">assault firearm<\/span> or to knowingly and intentionally carry about his person, hidden from common observation, an <span class=\"dictionary\">assault firearm<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-201618\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-308.2_01\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> It shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States and who is not lawfully present in the United States to knowingly and intentionally possess or transport any firearm or to knowingly and intentionally carry about his person, hidden from common observation, any firearm. A violation of this section shall be punishable as a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-201619\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-308.2_01\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> For purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">assault firearm<\/span>&#8221; means any semi-automatic center-fire rifle or pistol that expels single or multiple projectiles by action of an explosion of a combustible <span class=\"dictionary\">material<\/span> and is equipped at the time of the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> with a magazine which will hold more than 20 rounds of ammunition or designed by the manufacturer to accommodate a silencer or equipped with a folding stock. <a id=\"paragraph-201620\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/18.2-308.2_01\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPOSSESSION OR TRANSPORTATION OF CERTAIN FIREARMS BY CERTAIN PERSONS (\u00a7\n18.2-308.2:01)\n\nA. It shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States\nor who is not a person lawfully admitted for permanent residence to knowingly\nand intentionally possess or transport any assault firearm or to knowingly and\nintentionally carry about his person, hidden from common observation, an assault\nfirearm.\n\nB. It shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States\nand who is not lawfully present in the United States to knowingly and\nintentionally possess or transport any firearm or to knowingly and intentionally\ncarry about his person, hidden from common observation, any firearm. A violation\nof this section shall be punishable as a Class 6 felony.\n\nC. For purposes of this section, &#8220;assault firearm&#8221; means any\nsemi-automatic center-fire rifle or pistol that expels single or multiple\nprojectiles by action of an explosion of a combustible material and is equipped\nat the time of the offense with a magazine which will hold more than 20 rounds\nof ammunition or designed by the manufacturer to accommodate a silencer or\nequipped with a folding stock.\n\nHISTORY: 1993, c. 674; 2003, c. 976; 2004, cc. 347, 995; 2008, c. 408.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}