{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-311.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-311.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-311.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-311.2.html"}],"law_id":70367,"edition_id":1,"section_id":70367,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311.2","catch_line":"Third conviction of firearm offenses; penalty","history":"1994, c. 731.","full_text":"On a third or subsequent conviction of any offense contained in Article 4 (\u00a7 18.2-279 et seq.), 5 (\u00a7 18.2-288 et seq.), 6 (\u00a7 18.2-299 et seq.), or 7 (\u00a7 18.2-308.1 et seq.) of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2, which would ordinarily be punished as a Class 1 misdemeanor, where it is alleged in the information or indictment on which the person is convicted, that (i) such person has been twice previously convicted of a violation of any Class 1 misdemeanor or felony offense contained in either Article 4, 5, 6, or 7 of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2 or \u00a7 18.2-53.1, or of a substantially similar offense under the law of any other jurisdiction of the United States, and (ii) each such violation occurred on a different date, such person is guilty of a Class 6 felony.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":253999,"text":"On a third or subsequent conviction of any offense contained in Article 4 (\u00a7 18.2-279 et seq.), 5 (\u00a7 18.2-288 et seq.), 6 (\u00a7 18.2-299 et seq.), or 7 (\u00a7 18.2-308.1 et seq.) of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2, which would ordinarily be punished as a Class 1 misdemeanor, where it is alleged in the information or indictment on which the person is convicted, that (i) such person has been twice previously convicted of a violation of any Class 1 misdemeanor or felony offense contained in either Article 4, 5, 6, or 7 of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2 or \u00a7 18.2-53.1, or of a substantially similar offense under the law of any other jurisdiction of the United States, and (ii) each such violation occurred on a different date, such person is guilty of a Class 6 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13912,"edition_id":1,"name":"Other Illegal Weapons","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12973,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:16","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:16","permalink":{"id":167193,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13912,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12973,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Health and Safety","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":166501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12973,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58832,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1","catch_line":"Possession of firearm, stun weapon, or other weapon on school property prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1","metadata":false},{"id":81568,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:1","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearms by persons acquitted by reason of insanity; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":86450,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:2","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm by persons adjudicated legally incompetent or mentally incapacitated; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":81410,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:3","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm by persons involuntarily admitted or ordered to outpatient treatment; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":72509,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:4","catch_line":"Purchase or transportation of firearm by persons subject to protective orders; penalties","url":"\/18.2-308.1_4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_4","metadata":false},{"id":66125,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:5","catch_line":"Purchase or transportation of firearm by persons convicted of certain drug offenses prohibited","url":"\/18.2-308.1_5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_5","metadata":false},{"id":73257,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:6","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearms by persons subject to substantial risk orders; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_6\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_6","metadata":false},{"id":81270,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:7","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm by persons enrolled into the Voluntary Do Not Sell Firearms List; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_7\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_7","metadata":false},{"id":81427,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.1:8","catch_line":"Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm following an assault and battery of a family or household member; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.1_8\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.1_8","metadata":false},{"id":56786,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of firearms, firearms ammunition, stun weapons, explosives or concealed weapons by convicted felons; penalties; petition for restoration order; when issued","url":"\/18.2-308.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2","metadata":false},{"id":54959,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:01","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of certain firearms by certain persons","url":"\/18.2-308.2_01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_01","metadata":false},{"id":61558,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:1","catch_line":"Prohibiting the selling, etc., of firearms to certain persons; penalties","url":"\/18.2-308.2_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_1","metadata":false},{"id":80010,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:2","catch_line":"Criminal history record information check required for the transfer of certain firearms","url":"\/18.2-308.2_2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_2","metadata":false},{"id":79132,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:3","catch_line":"Criminal background check required for employees of a gun dealer to transfer firearms; exemptions; penalties","url":"\/18.2-308.2_3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_3","metadata":false},{"id":71509,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:4","catch_line":"Firearm verification check; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.2_4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_4","metadata":false},{"id":56633,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.2:5","catch_line":"Criminal history record information check required to sell firearm; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.2_5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.2_5","metadata":false},{"id":83619,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.3","catch_line":"Use or attempted use of restricted ammunition in commission or attempted commission of crimes prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.3\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.3","metadata":false},{"id":80658,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.4","catch_line":"Possession of firearms while in possession of certain substances","url":"\/18.2-308.4\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.4","metadata":false},{"id":59300,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.5","catch_line":"Manufacture, import, sale, transfer or possession of plastic firearm prohibited","url":"\/18.2-308.5\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.5","metadata":false},{"id":76780,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.5:1","catch_line":"Manufacture, importation, sale, possession, transfer, or transportation of auto sears and trigger activators prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.5_1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":68711,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-308.6\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.6","metadata":false},{"id":84194,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.7","catch_line":"Possession or transportation of certain firearms by persons under the age of 18; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.7\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.7","metadata":false},{"id":77067,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-308.8","catch_line":"Importation, sale, possession or transfer of Striker 12's prohibited; penalty","url":"\/18.2-308.8\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-308.8","metadata":false},{"id":80147,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-309","catch_line":"Furnishing certain weapons to minors; penalty","url":"\/18.2-309\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-309","metadata":false},{"id":66485,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-310","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-310\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-310","metadata":false},{"id":72106,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311","catch_line":"Prohibiting the selling or having in possession blackjacks, etc","url":"\/18.2-311\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311","metadata":false},{"id":83171,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311.1","catch_line":"Removing, altering, etc., serial number or other identification on firearm; selling, giving, etc., or possessing firearm without serial number; penalties","url":"\/18.2-311.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311.1","metadata":false},{"id":70367,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311.2","catch_line":"Third conviction of firearm offenses; penalty","url":"\/18.2-311.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83171,"structure_id":13912,"section_number":"18.2-311.1","catch_line":"Removing, altering, etc., serial number or other identification on firearm; selling, giving, etc., or possessing firearm without serial number; penalties","url":"\/18.2-311.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-311.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1994. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0731\">731<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":62694,"section_number":"18.2-279","catch_line":"Discharging firearms or missiles within or at building or dwelling house; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-279\/"},{"id":66789,"section_number":"18.2-288","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-288\/"},{"id":86389,"section_number":"18.2-299","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-299\/"},{"id":58832,"section_number":"18.2-308.1","catch_line":"Possession of firearm, stun weapon, or other weapon on school property prohibited; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-308.1\/"},{"id":76539,"section_number":"18.2-53.1","catch_line":"Use or display of firearm in committing felony","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-53.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":167303,"object_type":"law","relational_id":70367,"identifier":"18.2-311.2","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311.2","url":"\/18.2-311.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-311.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/7\/18.2-311.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Third conviction of firearm offenses; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-311.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>On a third or subsequent <span class=\"dictionary\">conviction<\/span> of any <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> contained in Article 4 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Discharging firearms or missiles within or at building or dwelling house; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-279\/\">18.2-279<\/a> et seq.), 5 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/18.2-288\/\">18.2-288<\/a> et seq.), 6 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/18.2-299\/\">18.2-299<\/a> et seq.), or 7 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Possession of firearm, stun weapon, or other weapon on school property prohibited; penalty\" href=\"\/18.2-308.1\/\">18.2-308.1<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2, which would ordinarily be punished as a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>, where it is alleged in the information or <span class=\"dictionary\">indictment<\/span> on which the person is convicted, that (i) such person has been twice previously convicted of a violation of any Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> contained in either Article 4, 5, 6, or 7 of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2 or \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Use or display of firearm in committing felony\" href=\"\/18.2-53.1\/\">18.2-53.1<\/a>, or of a substantially similar <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> under the <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> of any other <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of the United States, and (ii) each such violation occurred on a different date, such person is guilty of a Class 6 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTHIRD CONVICTION OF FIREARM OFFENSES; PENALTY (\u00a7 18.2-311.2)\n\nOn a third or subsequent conviction of any offense contained in Article 4 (\u00a7\n18.2-279 et seq.), 5 (\u00a7 18.2-288 et seq.), 6 (\u00a7 18.2-299 et seq.), or 7 (\u00a7\n18.2-308.1 et seq.) of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2, which would ordinarily be\npunished as a Class 1 misdemeanor, where it is alleged in the information or\nindictment on which the person is convicted, that (i) such person has been twice\npreviously convicted of a violation of any Class 1 misdemeanor or felony offense\ncontained in either Article 4, 5, 6, or 7 of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2 or \u00a7\n18.2-53.1, or of a substantially similar offense under the law of any other\njurisdiction of the United States, and (ii) each such violation occurred on a\ndifferent date, such person is guilty of a Class 6 felony.\n\nHISTORY: 1994, c. 731.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}