{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-313.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-313.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-313.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-313.1.html"}],"law_id":76121,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76121,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313.1","catch_line":"Withholding information about possibly rabid animal; penalty","history":"1989, c. 491; 2010, c. 834.","full_text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to (i) knowingly withhold information from, or knowingly give false information to, any lawfully authorized governmental agent which would reasonably lead to the discovery or location and capture of any animal reasonably identifiable as one that has potentially exposed a human being to rabies; (ii) upon the request of an animal control officer, a law-enforcement officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully fail to grant access to any animal owned, harbored, or kept by that person that is suspected of having caused a rabies exposure to a human being; or (iii) upon notice by an animal control officer, a law-enforcement officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully fail to comply with a confinement, isolation, or quarantine order.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":273210,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to (i) knowingly withhold information from, or knowingly give false information to, any lawfully authorized governmental agent which would reasonably lead to the discovery or location and capture of any animal reasonably identifiable as one that has potentially exposed a human being to rabies; (ii) upon the request of an animal control officer, a law-enforcement officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully fail to grant access to any animal owned, harbored, or kept by that person that is suspected of having caused a rabies exposure to a human being; or (iii) upon notice by an animal control officer, a law-enforcement officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully fail to comply with a confinement, isolation, or quarantine order.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12974,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Dangerous Conduct","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12973,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":167307,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12974,"identifier":"8","token":"18.2\/7\/8","url":"\/18.2\/7\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12973,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Health and Safety","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":166501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12973,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62448,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-312","catch_line":"Illegal use of tear gas, phosgene and other gases","url":"\/18.2-312\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-312","metadata":false},{"id":74195,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313","catch_line":"Handling or using snakes so as to endanger human life or health","url":"\/18.2-313\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313","metadata":false},{"id":76121,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313.1","catch_line":"Withholding information about possibly rabid animal; penalty","url":"\/18.2-313.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313.1","metadata":false},{"id":75247,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313.2","catch_line":"Introduction of snakehead fish or zebra mussel; penalty","url":"\/18.2-313.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313.2","metadata":false},{"id":55173,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-314","catch_line":"Failing to secure medical attention for injured child","url":"\/18.2-314\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-314","metadata":false},{"id":60679,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-315","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-315\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-315","metadata":false},{"id":66809,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-316","catch_line":"Duty of persons causing well or pit to be dug to fill it before abandonment","url":"\/18.2-316\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-316","metadata":false},{"id":77916,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-317","catch_line":"Covers to be kept on certain wells","url":"\/18.2-317\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-317","metadata":false},{"id":73614,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-318","catch_line":"Authority of counties, cities and towns to require and regulate well covers","url":"\/18.2-318\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-318","metadata":false},{"id":82122,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-319","catch_line":"Discarding or abandoning iceboxes, etc.; precautions required","url":"\/18.2-319\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-319","metadata":false},{"id":59947,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-320","catch_line":"Sale, etc., of plastic bags; warning required","url":"\/18.2-320\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-320","metadata":false},{"id":59209,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-321","catch_line":"Using X ray, fluoroscope, etc., in the fitting of footwear","url":"\/18.2-321\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-321","metadata":false},{"id":82777,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-322","catch_line":"Expectorating in public places","url":"\/18.2-322\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-322","metadata":false},{"id":86753,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-322.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-322.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-322.1","metadata":false},{"id":62106,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323","catch_line":"Leaving disabled or dead animal in road, or allowing dead animal to remain unburied","url":"\/18.2-323\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323","metadata":false},{"id":54061,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323.01","catch_line":"Prohibition against disposal of dead body; penalty","url":"\/18.2-323.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323.01","metadata":false},{"id":74252,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323.02","catch_line":"Prohibition against concealment of dead body; penalty","url":"\/18.2-323.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323.02","metadata":false},{"id":77662,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323.1","catch_line":"Drinking while operating a motor vehicle; possession of open container while operating a motor vehicle and presumption; penalty","url":"\/18.2-323.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323.1","metadata":false},{"id":73759,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-324","catch_line":"Throwing or depositing certain substances upon highway; removal of such substances","url":"\/18.2-324\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-324","metadata":false},{"id":63918,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-324.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-324.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-324.1","metadata":false},{"id":63272,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-324.2","catch_line":"Use of unmanned aircraft system for certain purposes; penalty","url":"\/18.2-324.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-324.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":74195,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313","catch_line":"Handling or using snakes so as to endanger human life or health","url":"\/18.2-313\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75247,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313.2","catch_line":"Introduction of snakehead fish or zebra mussel; penalty","url":"\/18.2-313.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-313.1\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1989. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 491 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1989 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2010, chapter 834<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":167317,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76121,"identifier":"18.2-313.1","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313.1","url":"\/18.2-313.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-313.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Withholding information about possibly rabid animal; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-313.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

It shall be unlawful for any person to (i) knowingly withhold information from, or knowingly give false information to, any lawfully authorized governmental agent which would reasonably lead to the discovery<\/span> or location and capture of any animal reasonably identifiable as one that has potentially exposed a human being to rabies; (ii) upon the request of an animal control officer, a law<\/span>-enforcement officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully fail to grant access to any animal owned, harbored, or kept by that person that is suspected of having caused a rabies exposure to a human being; or (iii) upon notice by an animal control officer, a law<\/span>-enforcement officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully fail to comply with a confinement, isolation, or quarantine order<\/span>.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWITHHOLDING INFORMATION ABOUT POSSIBLY RABID ANIMAL; PENALTY (\u00a7 18.2-313.1)\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to (i) knowingly withhold information from,\nor knowingly give false information to, any lawfully authorized governmental\nagent which would reasonably lead to the discovery or location and capture of\nany animal reasonably identifiable as one that has potentially exposed a human\nbeing to rabies; (ii) upon the request of an animal control officer, a\nlaw-enforcement officer, or an official of the Department of Health, willfully\nfail to grant access to any animal owned, harbored, or kept by that person that\nis suspected of having caused a rabies exposure to a human being; or (iii) upon\nnotice by an animal control officer, a law-enforcement officer, or an official\nof the Department of Health, willfully fail to comply with a confinement,\nisolation, or quarantine order.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class\n2 misdemeanor.\n\nHISTORY: 1989, c. 491; 2010, c. 834.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}