{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-322.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-322.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-322.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-322.html"}],"law_id":82777,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82777,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-322","catch_line":"Expectorating in public places","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 32-69; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","full_text":"No person shall spit, expectorate, or deposit any sputum, saliva, mucus, or any form of saliva or sputum upon the floor, stairways, or upon any part of any public building or place where the public assemble, or upon the floor of any part of any public conveyance, or upon any sidewalk abutting on any public street, alley or lane of any town or city.\n\t\tAny person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":296723,"text":"No person shall spit, expectorate, or deposit any sputum, saliva, mucus, or any form of saliva or sputum upon the floor, stairways, or upon any part of any public building or place where the public assemble, or upon the floor of any part of any public conveyance, or upon any sidewalk abutting on any public street, alley or lane of any town or city.\n\t\tAny person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12974,"edition_id":1,"name":"Miscellaneous Dangerous Conduct","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12973,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":167307,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12974,"identifier":"8","token":"18.2\/7\/8","url":"\/18.2\/7\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12973,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Health and Safety","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":166501,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12973,"identifier":"7","token":"18.2\/7","url":"\/18.2\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62448,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-312","catch_line":"Illegal use of tear gas, phosgene and other gases","url":"\/18.2-312\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-312","metadata":false},{"id":74195,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313","catch_line":"Handling or using snakes so as to endanger human life or health","url":"\/18.2-313\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313","metadata":false},{"id":76121,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313.1","catch_line":"Withholding information about possibly rabid animal; penalty","url":"\/18.2-313.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313.1","metadata":false},{"id":75247,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-313.2","catch_line":"Introduction of snakehead fish or zebra mussel; penalty","url":"\/18.2-313.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-313.2","metadata":false},{"id":55173,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-314","catch_line":"Failing to secure medical attention for injured child","url":"\/18.2-314\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-314","metadata":false},{"id":60679,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-315","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-315\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-315","metadata":false},{"id":66809,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-316","catch_line":"Duty of persons causing well or pit to be dug to fill it before abandonment","url":"\/18.2-316\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-316","metadata":false},{"id":77916,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-317","catch_line":"Covers to be kept on certain wells","url":"\/18.2-317\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-317","metadata":false},{"id":73614,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-318","catch_line":"Authority of counties, cities and towns to require and regulate well covers","url":"\/18.2-318\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-318","metadata":false},{"id":82122,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-319","catch_line":"Discarding or abandoning iceboxes, etc.; precautions required","url":"\/18.2-319\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-319","metadata":false},{"id":59947,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-320","catch_line":"Sale, etc., of plastic bags; warning required","url":"\/18.2-320\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-320","metadata":false},{"id":59209,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-321","catch_line":"Using X ray, fluoroscope, etc., in the fitting of footwear","url":"\/18.2-321\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-321","metadata":false},{"id":82777,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-322","catch_line":"Expectorating in public places","url":"\/18.2-322\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-322","metadata":false},{"id":86753,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-322.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-322.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-322.1","metadata":false},{"id":62106,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323","catch_line":"Leaving disabled or dead animal in road, or allowing dead animal to remain unburied","url":"\/18.2-323\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323","metadata":false},{"id":54061,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323.01","catch_line":"Prohibition against disposal of dead body; penalty","url":"\/18.2-323.01\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323.01","metadata":false},{"id":74252,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323.02","catch_line":"Prohibition against concealment of dead body; penalty","url":"\/18.2-323.02\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323.02","metadata":false},{"id":77662,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-323.1","catch_line":"Drinking while operating a motor vehicle; possession of open container while operating a motor vehicle and presumption; penalty","url":"\/18.2-323.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-323.1","metadata":false},{"id":73759,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-324","catch_line":"Throwing or depositing certain substances upon highway; removal of such substances","url":"\/18.2-324\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-324","metadata":false},{"id":63918,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-324.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-324.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-324.1","metadata":false},{"id":63272,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-324.2","catch_line":"Use of unmanned aircraft system for certain purposes; penalty","url":"\/18.2-324.2\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-324.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":59209,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-321","catch_line":"Using X ray, fluoroscope, etc., in the fitting of footwear","url":"\/18.2-321\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-321","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":86753,"structure_id":12974,"section_number":"18.2-322.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-322.1\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-322.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-322\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1975, chapters 14 and 15.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":167357,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82777,"identifier":"18.2-322","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-322","url":"\/18.2-322\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-322\/","token":"18.2\/7\/8\/18.2-322","dublin_core":{"Title":"Expectorating in public places","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-322","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No person shall spit, expectorate, or deposit any sputum, saliva, mucus, or any form of saliva or sputum upon the floor, stairways, or upon any part of any public building or place where the public assemble, or upon the floor of any part of any public conveyance, or upon any sidewalk abutting on any public street, alley or lane of any town or city.\n\t\tAny person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class 4 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXPECTORATING IN PUBLIC PLACES (\u00a7 18.2-322)\n\nNo person shall spit, expectorate, or deposit any sputum, saliva, mucus, or any\nform of saliva or sputum upon the floor, stairways, or upon any part of any\npublic building or place where the public assemble, or upon the floor of any\npart of any public conveyance, or upon any sidewalk abutting on any public\nstreet, alley or lane of any town or city.\n\t\tAny person violating any provision of this section shall be guilty of a Class\n4 misdemeanor.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 32-69; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}