{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-337.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-337.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-337.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-337.html"}],"law_id":58107,"edition_id":1,"section_id":58107,"structure_id":14815,"section_number":"18.2-337","catch_line":"Immunity of witnesses from prosecution","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-266; 1960, c. 366; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","full_text":"No witness called by the Commonwealth or by the court, giving evidence either before the grand jury or in any prosecution under this article, shall ever be prosecuted for the offense being prosecuted concerning which he testifies. Such witness shall be compelled to testify and for refusing to do so may be punished for contempt.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":212912,"text":"No witness called by the Commonwealth or by the court, giving evidence either before the grand jury or in any prosecution under this article, shall ever be prosecuted for the offense being prosecuted concerning which he testifies. Such witness shall be compelled to testify and for refusing to do so may be punished for contempt.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14815,"edition_id":1,"name":"Gambling","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14022,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:07","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:07","permalink":{"id":167395,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14815,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/8\/1","url":"\/18.2\/8\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14022,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Morals and Decency","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:37","permalink":{"id":167393,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14022,"identifier":"8","token":"18.2\/8","url":"\/18.2\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74036,"structure_id":14815,"section_number":"18.2-325","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-325\/","token":"18.2\/8\/1\/18.2-325","metadata":false},{"id":59721,"structure_id":14815,"section_number":"18.2-325.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/18.2-325.1\/","token":"18.2\/8\/1\/18.2-325.1","metadata":false},{"id":66964,"structure_id":14815,"section_number":"18.2-326","catch_line":"Penalty for illegal gambling","url":"\/18.2-326\/","token":"18.2\/8\/1\/18.2-326","metadata":false},{"id":58713,"structure_id":14815,"section_number":"18.2-327","catch_line":"Winning by fraud; 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It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 366; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":167477,"object_type":"law","relational_id":58107,"identifier":"18.2-337","token":"18.2\/8\/1\/18.2-337","url":"\/18.2-337\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-337\/","token":"18.2\/8\/1\/18.2-337","dublin_core":{"Title":"Immunity of witnesses from prosecution","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-337","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">witness<\/span> called by the Commonwealth or by the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, giving <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> either before the <span class=\"dictionary\">grand jury<\/span> or in any <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecution<\/span> under this article, shall ever be prosecuted for the <span class=\"dictionary\">offense<\/span> being prosecuted concerning which he testifies. Such <span class=\"dictionary\">witness<\/span> shall be compelled to testify and for refusing to do so may be punished for <span class=\"dictionary\">contempt<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nIMMUNITY OF WITNESSES FROM PROSECUTION (\u00a7 18.2-337)\n\nNo witness called by the Commonwealth or by the court, giving evidence either\nbefore the grand jury or in any prosecution under this article, shall ever be\nprosecuted for the offense being prosecuted concerning which he testifies. Such\nwitness shall be compelled to testify and for refusing to do so may be punished\nfor contempt.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 19.1-266; 1960, c. 366; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}