{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-391.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-391.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-391.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-391.html"}],"law_id":81080,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81080,"structure_id":15737,"section_number":"18.2-391","catch_line":"Unlawful acts; penalties","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-236.7; 1970, c. 560; 1972, c. 421; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1976, c. 504; 1985, c. 506; 1987, c. 356; 1999, c. 936; 2000, c. 1009; 2001, c. 451; 2006, c. 463.","full_text":"A\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to sell, rent or loan to a juvenile, knowing or having reason to know that such person is a juvenile, or to knowingly display for commercial purpose in a manner whereby juveniles may examine and peruse:1\n\nAny picture, photography, drawing, sculpture, motion picture in any format or medium, video or computer game, electronic file or message containing an image, or similar visual representation or image of a person or portion of the human body which depicts sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse and which is harmful to juveniles, or2\n\nAny book, pamphlet, magazine, printed matter however reproduced, electronic file or message containing words, or sound recording which contains any matter enumerated in subdivision 1 of this subsection, or explicit and detailed verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexual excitement, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse and which, taken as a whole, is harmful to juveniles.\n\t\t\t\tHowever, if a person uses services of an Internet service provider or an electronic mail service provider in committing acts prohibited under this subsection, such Internet service provider or electronic mail service provider shall not be held responsible for violating this subsection.B\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to sell to a juvenile an admission ticket or pass, or knowingly to admit a juvenile to premises whereon there is exhibited a motion picture, show or other presentation which, in whole or in part, depicts sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse and which is harmful to juveniles or to exhibit any such motion picture at any such premises which are not designed to prevent viewing from any public way of such motion picture by juveniles not admitted to any such premises.C\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any juvenile falsely to represent to any person mentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof, or to his agent, that such juvenile is 18 years of age or older, with the intent to procure any material set forth in subsection A, or with the intent to procure such juvenile’s admission to any motion picture, show or other presentation, as set forth in subsection B.D\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to make a false representation to any person mentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof or to his agent, that he is the parent or guardian of any juvenile, or that any juvenile is 18 years of age, with the intent to procure any material set forth in subsection A, or with the intent to procure such juvenile’s admission to any motion picture, show or other presentation, as set forth in subsection B.E\n\nNo person shall sell, rent, or loan any item described in subdivision A 1 or A 2 to any individual who does not demonstrate his age in accordance with the provisions of subsection B of § 18.2-371.2.F\n\nA violation of subsection A, B, C, or D is a Class 1 misdemeanor. A person or separate retail establishment who violates subsection E shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $100 for a first violation, a civil penalty not to exceed $200 for a second violation, and a civil penalty not to exceed $500 for a third or subsequent violation.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":290578,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, rent or loan to a juvenile, knowing or having reason to know that such person is a juvenile, or to knowingly display for commercial purpose in a manner whereby juveniles may examine and peruse:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":290579,"text":"Any picture, photography, drawing, sculpture, motion picture in any format or medium, video or computer game, electronic file or message containing an image, or similar visual representation or image of a person or portion of the human body which depicts sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse and which is harmful to juveniles, or","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":290580,"text":"Any book, pamphlet, magazine, printed matter however reproduced, electronic file or message containing words, or sound recording which contains any matter enumerated in subdivision 1 of this subsection, or explicit and detailed verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexual excitement, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse and which, taken as a whole, is harmful to juveniles.\n\t\t\t\tHowever, if a person uses services of an Internet service provider or an electronic mail service provider in committing acts prohibited under this subsection, such Internet service provider or electronic mail service provider shall not be held responsible for violating this subsection.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":290581,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to sell to a juvenile an admission ticket or pass, or knowingly to admit a juvenile to premises whereon there is exhibited a motion picture, show or other presentation which, in whole or in part, depicts sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic abuse and which is harmful to juveniles or to exhibit any such motion picture at any such premises which are not designed to prevent viewing from any public way of such motion picture by juveniles not admitted to any such premises.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":290582,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any juvenile falsely to represent to any person mentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof, or to his agent, that such juvenile is 18 years of age or older, with the intent to procure any material set forth in subsection A, or with the intent to procure such juvenile’s admission to any motion picture, show or other presentation, as set forth in subsection B.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"5":{"id":290583,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to make a false representation to any person mentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof or to his agent, that he is the parent or guardian of any juvenile, or that any juvenile is 18 years of age, with the intent to procure any material set forth in subsection A, or with the intent to procure such juvenile’s admission to any motion picture, show or other presentation, as set forth in subsection B.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"6":{"id":290584,"text":"No person shall sell, rent, or loan any item described in subdivision A 1 or A 2 to any individual who does not demonstrate his age in accordance with the provisions of subsection B of § 18.2-371.2.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"7":{"id":290585,"text":"A violation of subsection A, B, C, or D is a Class 1 misdemeanor. A person or separate retail establishment who violates subsection E shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $100 for a first violation, a civil penalty not to exceed $200 for a second violation, and a civil penalty not to exceed $500 for a third or subsequent violation.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15737,"edition_id":1,"name":"Prohibited Sales and Loans to Juveniles","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14022,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:58:44","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:58:44","permalink":{"id":167957,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15737,"identifier":"6","token":"18.2\/8\/6","url":"\/18.2\/8\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14022,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Involving Morals and Decency","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:37","permalink":{"id":167393,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14022,"identifier":"8","token":"18.2\/8","url":"\/18.2\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":80691,"structure_id":15737,"section_number":"18.2-390","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-390\/","token":"18.2\/8\/6\/18.2-390","metadata":false},{"id":81080,"structure_id":15737,"section_number":"18.2-391","catch_line":"Unlawful acts; penalties","url":"\/18.2-391\/","token":"18.2\/8\/6\/18.2-391","metadata":false},{"id":60450,"structure_id":15737,"section_number":"18.2-391.1","catch_line":"Exceptions to application of article","url":"\/18.2-391.1\/","token":"18.2\/8\/6\/18.2-391.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":80691,"structure_id":15737,"section_number":"18.2-390","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/18.2-390\/","token":"18.2\/8\/6\/18.2-390","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":60450,"structure_id":15737,"section_number":"18.2-391.1","catch_line":"Exceptions to application of article","url":"\/18.2-391.1\/","token":"18.2\/8\/6\/18.2-391.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-391\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 10 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1970, chapter 560; in 1972, chapter 421; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15; in 1976, chapter 504; in 1985, chapter 506; in 1987, chapter 356; in 1999, chapter 936<\/a>; in 2000, chapter 1009<\/a>; in 2001, chapter 451<\/a>; in 2006, chapter 463<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":167963,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81080,"identifier":"18.2-391","token":"18.2\/8\/6\/18.2-391","url":"\/18.2-391\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-391\/","token":"18.2\/8\/6\/18.2-391","dublin_core":{"Title":"Unlawful acts; penalties","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-391","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, rent or loan to a juvenile<\/span>, knowing or having reason to know that such person is a juvenile<\/span>, or to knowingly<\/span> display for commercial purpose in a manner whereby juveniles<\/span> may examine and peruse: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Any picture, photography, drawing, sculpture, motion<\/span> picture in any format or medium, video or computer game<\/span>, electronic file or message containing an image, or similar visual representation or image of a person or portion of the human body which depicts sexually explicit nudity<\/span>, sexual conduct<\/span> or sadomasochistic abuse<\/span> and which is harmful to juveniles<\/span>, or <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Any book, pamphlet, magazine, printed matter however reproduced, electronic file or message containing words, or sound recording which contains any matter enumerated in subdivision 1 of this subsection, or explicit and detailed verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexual excitement<\/span>, sexual conduct<\/span> or sadomasochistic abuse<\/span> and which, taken as a whole, is harmful to juveniles<\/span>.\n\t\t\t\tHowever, if a person uses services of an Internet service provider or an electronic mail service provider in committing acts prohibited under this subsection, such Internet service provider or electronic mail service provider shall not be held responsible for violating this subsection. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly<\/span> to sell to a juvenile<\/span> an admission ticket or pass, or knowingly<\/span> to admit a juvenile<\/span> to premises whereon there is exhibited a motion<\/span> picture, show or other presentation which, in whole or in part, depicts sexually explicit nudity<\/span>, sexual conduct<\/span> or sadomasochistic abuse<\/span> and which is harmful to juveniles<\/span> or to exhibit any such motion<\/span> picture at any such premises which are not designed to prevent viewing from any public way of such motion<\/span> picture by juveniles not admitted to any such premises. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> It shall be unlawful for any juvenile<\/span> falsely to represent to any person mentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof, or to his agent, that such juvenile<\/span> is 18 years of age or older, with the intent<\/span> to procure any material<\/span> set forth in subsection A, or with the intent<\/span> to procure such juvenile<\/span>’s admission to any motion<\/span> picture, show or other presentation, as set forth in subsection B. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly<\/span> to make a false representation to any person mentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof or to his agent, that he is the parent or guardian of any juvenile<\/span>, or that any juvenile<\/span> is 18 years of age, with the intent<\/span> to procure any material<\/span> set forth in subsection A, or with the intent<\/span> to procure such juvenile<\/span>’s admission to any motion<\/span> picture, show or other presentation, as set forth in subsection B. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> No person shall sell, rent, or loan any item described in subdivision A 1 or A 2 to any individual who does not demonstrate his age in accordance with the provisions of subsection B of § 18.2-371.2<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

F.<\/span> A violation of subsection A, B, C, or D is a Class 1 misdemeanor<\/span>. A person or separate retail establishment who violates subsection E shall be liable for a civil penalty<\/span> not to exceed $100 for a first violation, a civil penalty<\/span> not to exceed $200 for a second violation, and a civil penalty<\/span> not to exceed $500 for a third or subsequent violation. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUNLAWFUL ACTS; PENALTIES (\u00a7 18.2-391)\n\nA. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, rent or loan to a juvenile,\nknowing or having reason to know that such person is a juvenile, or to knowingly\ndisplay for commercial purpose in a manner whereby juveniles may examine and\nperuse:\n\n 1. Any picture, photography, drawing, sculpture, motion picture in any format\n or medium, video or computer game, electronic file or message containing an\n image, or similar visual representation or image of a person or portion of the\n human body which depicts sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct or\n sadomasochistic abuse and which is harmful to juveniles, or\n\n 2. Any book, pamphlet, magazine, printed matter however reproduced, electronic\n file or message containing words, or sound recording which contains any matter\n enumerated in subdivision 1 of this subsection, or explicit and detailed\n verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexual excitement, sexual conduct\n or sadomasochistic abuse and which, taken as a whole, is harmful to juveniles.\n \t\t\t\tHowever, if a person uses services of an Internet service provider or an\n electronic mail service provider in committing acts prohibited under this\n subsection, such Internet service provider or electronic mail service provider\n shall not be held responsible for violating this subsection.\n\nB. It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to sell to a juvenile an\nadmission ticket or pass, or knowingly to admit a juvenile to premises whereon\nthere is exhibited a motion picture, show or other presentation which, in whole\nor in part, depicts sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic\nabuse and which is harmful to juveniles or to exhibit any such motion picture at\nany such premises which are not designed to prevent viewing from any public way\nof such motion picture by juveniles not admitted to any such premises.\n\nC. It shall be unlawful for any juvenile falsely to represent to any person\nmentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof, or to his agent, that such\njuvenile is 18 years of age or older, with the intent to procure any material\nset forth in subsection A, or with the intent to procure such juvenile’s\nadmission to any motion picture, show or other presentation, as set forth in\nsubsection B.\n\nD. It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to make a false representation\nto any person mentioned in subsection A or subsection B hereof or to his agent,\nthat he is the parent or guardian of any juvenile, or that any juvenile is 18\nyears of age, with the intent to procure any material set forth in subsection A,\nor with the intent to procure such juvenile’s admission to any motion\npicture, show or other presentation, as set forth in subsection B.\n\nE. No person shall sell, rent, or loan any item described in subdivision A 1 or\nA 2 to any individual who does not demonstrate his age in accordance with the\nprovisions of subsection B of § 18.2-371.2.\n\nF. A violation of subsection A, B, C, or D is a Class 1 misdemeanor. A person or\nseparate retail establishment who violates subsection E shall be liable for a\ncivil penalty not to exceed $100 for a first violation, a civil penalty not to\nexceed $200 for a second violation, and a civil penalty not to exceed $500 for a\nthird or subsequent violation.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-236.7; 1970, c. 560; 1972, c. 421; 1975, cc. 14, 15;\n1976, c. 504; 1985, c. 506; 1987, c. 356; 1999, c. 936; 2000, c. 1009; 2001, c.\n451; 2006, c. 463.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}