{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-408.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-408.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-408.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-408.html"}],"law_id":79023,"edition_id":1,"section_id":79023,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-408","catch_line":"Conspiracy; incitement, etc., to riot","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-254.5:1; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 251; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","full_text":"Any person who conspires with others to cause or produce a riot, or directs, incites, or solicits other persons who participate in a riot to acts of force or violence, shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":283033,"text":"Any person who conspires with others to cause or produce a riot, or directs, incites, or solicits other persons who participate in a riot to acts of force or violence, shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15343,"edition_id":1,"name":"Riot and Unlawful Assembly","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14570,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:54:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:54:05","permalink":{"id":167997,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15343,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/9\/1","url":"\/18.2\/9\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14570,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against Peace and Order","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:42","permalink":{"id":167995,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14570,"identifier":"9","token":"18.2\/9","url":"\/18.2\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58390,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-404","catch_line":"Obstructing free passage of others","url":"\/18.2-404\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-404","metadata":false},{"id":66562,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-405","catch_line":"What constitutes a riot; 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duties of officers","url":"\/18.2-411\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-411","metadata":false},{"id":65439,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-412","catch_line":"Immunity of officers and others in quelling a riot or unlawful assembly","url":"\/18.2-412\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-412","metadata":false},{"id":86638,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-413","catch_line":"Commission of certain offenses in county, city or town declared by Governor to be in state of riot or insurrection","url":"\/18.2-413\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-413","metadata":false},{"id":82336,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414","catch_line":"Injury to property or persons by persons unlawfully or riotously assembled","url":"\/18.2-414\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414","metadata":false},{"id":61232,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414.1","catch_line":"Obstructing emergency medical services agency personnel in performance of mission; penalty","url":"\/18.2-414.1\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414.1","metadata":false},{"id":71247,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414.2","catch_line":"Crossing established police lines, perimeters or barricades","url":"\/18.2-414.2\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":60408,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-407","catch_line":"Remaining at place of riot or unlawful assembly after warning to disperse","url":"\/18.2-407\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-407","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":67634,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-409","catch_line":"Resisting or obstructing execution of legal process","url":"\/18.2-409\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-409","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-408\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1975, chapters 14 and 15.<\/p>","references":[{"id":80246,"section_number":"17.1-805","catch_line":"Adoption of initial discretionary sentencing guideline midpoints","order_by":null,"url":"\/17.1-805\/"},{"id":82621,"section_number":"19.2-305.1","catch_line":"Restitution for property damage or loss; community service","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-305.1\/"},{"id":61280,"section_number":"19.2-392.02","catch_line":"National criminal background checks by businesses and organizations regarding employees or volunteers providing care to children or the elderly or disabled","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-392.02\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":168015,"object_type":"law","relational_id":79023,"identifier":"18.2-408","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-408","url":"\/18.2-408\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-408\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-408","dublin_core":{"Title":"Conspiracy; incitement, etc., to riot","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-408","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who conspires with others to cause or produce a riot, or directs, incites, or solicits other persons who participate in a riot to acts of force or violence, shall be guilty of a Class 5 <span class=\"dictionary\">felony<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONSPIRACY; INCITEMENT, ETC., TO RIOT (\u00a7 18.2-408)\n\nAny person who conspires with others to cause or produce a riot, or directs,\nincites, or solicits other persons who participate in a riot to acts of force or\nviolence, shall be guilty of a Class 5 felony.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-254.5:1; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 251; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}