{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-414.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-414.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-414.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-414.2.html"}],"law_id":71247,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71247,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414.2","catch_line":"Crossing established police lines, perimeters or barricades","history":"1984, c. 533; 1990, c. 327.","full_text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to cross or remain within police lines or barricades which have been established pursuant to \u00a7 15.2-1714 without proper authorization.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":256793,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to cross or remain within police lines or barricades which have been established pursuant to \u00a7 15.2-1714 without proper authorization.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15343,"edition_id":1,"name":"Riot and Unlawful Assembly","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14570,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:54:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:54:05","permalink":{"id":167997,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15343,"identifier":"1","token":"18.2\/9\/1","url":"\/18.2\/9\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14570,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against Peace and Order","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:42","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:42","permalink":{"id":167995,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14570,"identifier":"9","token":"18.2\/9","url":"\/18.2\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58390,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-404","catch_line":"Obstructing free passage of others","url":"\/18.2-404\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-404","metadata":false},{"id":66562,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-405","catch_line":"What constitutes a riot; punishment","url":"\/18.2-405\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-405","metadata":false},{"id":83452,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-406","catch_line":"What constitutes an unlawful assembly; punishment","url":"\/18.2-406\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-406","metadata":false},{"id":60408,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-407","catch_line":"Remaining at place of riot or unlawful assembly after warning to disperse","url":"\/18.2-407\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-407","metadata":false},{"id":79023,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-408","catch_line":"Conspiracy; incitement, etc., to riot","url":"\/18.2-408\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-408","metadata":false},{"id":67634,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-409","catch_line":"Resisting or obstructing execution of legal process","url":"\/18.2-409\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-409","metadata":false},{"id":83908,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-410","catch_line":"Power of Governor to summon law-enforcement agencies, national guard, etc., to execute process or preserve the peace","url":"\/18.2-410\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-410","metadata":false},{"id":62952,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-411","catch_line":"Dispersal of unlawful or riotous assemblies; duties of officers","url":"\/18.2-411\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-411","metadata":false},{"id":65439,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-412","catch_line":"Immunity of officers and others in quelling a riot or unlawful assembly","url":"\/18.2-412\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-412","metadata":false},{"id":86638,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-413","catch_line":"Commission of certain offenses in county, city or town declared by Governor to be in state of riot or insurrection","url":"\/18.2-413\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-413","metadata":false},{"id":82336,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414","catch_line":"Injury to property or persons by persons unlawfully or riotously assembled","url":"\/18.2-414\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414","metadata":false},{"id":61232,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414.1","catch_line":"Obstructing emergency medical services agency personnel in performance of mission; penalty","url":"\/18.2-414.1\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414.1","metadata":false},{"id":71247,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414.2","catch_line":"Crossing established police lines, perimeters or barricades","url":"\/18.2-414.2\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":61232,"structure_id":15343,"section_number":"18.2-414.1","catch_line":"Obstructing emergency medical services agency personnel in performance of mission; penalty","url":"\/18.2-414.1\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-414.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1984. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 533 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1984 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1990, chapter 327.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":60435,"section_number":"15.2-1714","catch_line":"Establishing police lines, perimeters, or barricades","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-1714\/"}],"permalink":{"id":168047,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71247,"identifier":"18.2-414.2","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414.2","url":"\/18.2-414.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-414.2\/","token":"18.2\/9\/1\/18.2-414.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Crossing established police lines, perimeters or barricades","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-414.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>It shall be unlawful for any person to cross or remain within police lines or barricades which have been established pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Establishing police lines, perimeters, or barricades\" href=\"\/15.2-1714\/\">15.2-1714<\/a> without proper authorization.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCROSSING ESTABLISHED POLICE LINES, PERIMETERS OR BARRICADES (\u00a7 18.2-414.2)\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to cross or remain within police lines or\nbarricades which have been established pursuant to \u00a7 15.2-1714 without proper\nauthorization.\n\t\tAny person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class\n3 misdemeanor.\n\nHISTORY: 1984, c. 533; 1990, c. 327.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}