{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/18.2-43.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/18.2-43.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/18.2-43.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/18.2-43.html"}],"law_id":57695,"edition_id":1,"section_id":57695,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-43","catch_line":"Apprehension and prosecution of participants in lynching","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-32; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","full_text":"The attorney for the Commonwealth of any county or city in which a lynching may occur shall promptly and diligently endeavor to ascertain the identity of the persons who in any way participated therein, or who composed the mob which perpetrated the same, and have them apprehended, and shall promptly proceed with the prosecution of any and all persons so found; and to the end that such offenders may not escape proper punishment, such attorney for the Commonwealth may be assisted in all such endeavors and prosecutions by the Attorney General, or other prosecutors designated by the Governor for the purpose; and the Governor may have full authority to spend such sums as he may deem necessary for the purpose of seeking out the identity, and apprehending the members of such mob.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":211347,"text":"The attorney for the Commonwealth of any county or city in which a lynching may occur shall promptly and diligently endeavor to ascertain the identity of the persons who in any way participated therein, or who composed the mob which perpetrated the same, and have them apprehended, and shall promptly proceed with the prosecution of any and all persons so found; and to the end that such offenders may not escape proper punishment, such attorney for the Commonwealth may be assisted in all such endeavors and prosecutions by the Attorney General, or other prosecutors designated by the Governor for the purpose; and the Governor may have full authority to spend such sums as he may deem necessary for the purpose of seeking out the identity, and apprehending the members of such mob.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15146,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes by Mobs","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13100,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:30","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:30","permalink":{"id":164827,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15146,"identifier":"2","token":"18.2\/4\/2","url":"\/18.2\/4\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13100,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes Against the Person","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12972,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":164763,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13100,"identifier":"4","token":"18.2\/4","url":"\/18.2\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12972,"edition_id":1,"name":"Crimes and Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":164139,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12972,"identifier":"18.2","token":"18.2","url":"\/18.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62588,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-38","catch_line":"\"Mob\" defined","url":"\/18.2-38\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-38","metadata":false},{"id":72708,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-39","catch_line":"\"Lynching\" defined","url":"\/18.2-39\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-39","metadata":false},{"id":73475,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-40","catch_line":"Lynching deemed murder","url":"\/18.2-40\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-40","metadata":false},{"id":69785,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-41","catch_line":"Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc., by mob","url":"\/18.2-41\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-41","metadata":false},{"id":58166,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-42","catch_line":"Assault or battery by mob","url":"\/18.2-42\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42","metadata":false},{"id":82923,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-42.1","catch_line":"Acts of violence by mob","url":"\/18.2-42.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42.1","metadata":false},{"id":57695,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-43","catch_line":"Apprehension and prosecution of participants in lynching","url":"\/18.2-43\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-43","metadata":false},{"id":59596,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-44","catch_line":"Civil liability for lynching","url":"\/18.2-44\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-44","metadata":false},{"id":66563,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-45","catch_line":"Persons suffering death from mob attempting to lynch another person","url":"\/18.2-45\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-45","metadata":false},{"id":58018,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-46","catch_line":"Venue","url":"\/18.2-46\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-46","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82923,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-42.1","catch_line":"Acts of violence by mob","url":"\/18.2-42.1\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-42.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":59596,"structure_id":15146,"section_number":"18.2-44","catch_line":"Civil liability for lynching","url":"\/18.2-44\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-44","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-43\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 358; in 1975, chapters 14 and 15.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":164853,"object_type":"law","relational_id":57695,"identifier":"18.2-43","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-43","url":"\/18.2-43\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/18.2-43\/","token":"18.2\/4\/2\/18.2-43","dublin_core":{"Title":"Apprehension and prosecution of participants in lynching","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-43","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The attorney for the Commonwealth of any county or city in which a lynching may occur shall promptly and diligently endeavor to ascertain the identity of the persons who in any way participated therein, or who composed the mob which perpetrated the same, and have them apprehended, and shall promptly proceed with the <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecution<\/span> of any and all persons so found; and to the end that such offenders may not escape proper punishment, such attorney for the Commonwealth may be assisted in all such endeavors and <span class=\"dictionary\">prosecutions<\/span> by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Attorney General<\/span>, or other prosecutors designated by the Governor for the purpose; and the Governor may have full authority to spend such sums as he may deem necessary for the purpose of seeking out the identity, and apprehending the members of such mob.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION OF PARTICIPANTS IN LYNCHING (\u00a7 18.2-43)\n\nThe attorney for the Commonwealth of any county or city in which a lynching may\noccur shall promptly and diligently endeavor to ascertain the identity of the\npersons who in any way participated therein, or who composed the mob which\nperpetrated the same, and have them apprehended, and shall promptly proceed with\nthe prosecution of any and all persons so found; and to the end that such\noffenders may not escape proper punishment, such attorney for the Commonwealth\nmay be assisted in all such endeavors and prosecutions by the Attorney General,\nor other prosecutors designated by the Governor for the purpose; and the\nGovernor may have full authority to spend such sums as he may deem necessary for\nthe purpose of seeking out the identity, and apprehending the members of such\nmob.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 18.1-32; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}